I-Pilea - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe nezinhlobonhlobo

Pilea (IPilea) - isitshalo se-herbaceous noma isihlahlana esivela emndenini wakwaNettle. Ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-400, zingaba minyaka yonke futhi zingapheli. Homeland - Southeast Asia and Vietnam.

Ukungabekezeleleki, ukukhuthazela, izinhlobo nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, ukunethezeka kwamahlamvu amancane wokuhlobisa, ukuvela kabusha - konke lokhu kufana ne-sawfly, ukutshala kwayo okungenzeka ngisho nakulima abaqalayo.

Ukuphakama kwe-pilya kufinyelela ku-35-45 cm. Ukuqina kokukhula kwayo kuphezulu kakhulu: ngesizini eyodwa, isitshalo esikhulwe kusuka kumisiko sifinyelela usayizi womuntu osemdala. Iziqu zezimbali zihlotshiswe kakhulu futhi zingagxila. Kuma-petioles afinqiwe, amapheshana anemithambo ekhonjwe ngenye indlela akhula.

Ngokuya ngohlobo, zingaba nesikhumba futhi zibe rough noma zincane futhi zibushelelezi, zibukhali noma zibucwebe, zinemisipha noma emaphethelweni. Umbala wepuleti lamaqabunga uyahluka kusuka kokuluhlaza okotshani nokukhanyayo kuya ku-brown kanye ne-raspberry, okunemibala enemibala ehlukahlukene, imivimbo kanye namabala.

Ama-blogs ePilea anezimbali ezincane ze-nondescript, eqoqwe kuma-inflemcence ama-racemose.

Izici eziwusizo ze-pylaea

I-Pilea inyusa umswakama womoya, iyicebisa ngezinto ezivuselelayo ze-biogenic. Inezakhiwo ezizwelayo nezithinta i-phytoncide. Isibonelo, iphylaea eyi-monolithic yehlisa inani le-staphylococcus emoyeni ngama-60-70%, Kadiei pylaea ngo-50-70%.

Ukunakekela isondo ekhaya. Kafushane

Ukunakekela isondo ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Ukunakekelwa kwe-pilea ekhaya akudingi ngokweqile. Akawaboni amaphutha enziwa ngengozi, kodwa ngeke athethelele ukushiyeka okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ujabulele amahlamvu okuhlobisa aluhlaza ngangokunokwenzeka, kubalulekile ukudala izimo ezifanele kuwo.

Izimbali

Efulethini, ama-pylaea aqhakaza kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, ama-buds avela ehlobo.

Izimbali ze-monophonic ze-Nondescript ziqoqwa kuma-inflemcence ama-racemose kuma-axils amaqabunga. Abanalo inani lokuhlobisa.

Imodi yokushisa

Isilinganiso sokushisa se-pylea singama-25 degrees, ubuncane buyi-10 degrees. I-thermometer efanelekile ehlobo ingama-19-23 degrees, ebusika ama-degree angu-15. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuhlela ubusika obupholile, kubalulekile ukunakekela ukukhanyisa okuhle ngalesi sikhathi.

UPilea wesaba okusalungiswa nezinguquko ezingazelelwe zokushisa - lokhu kugcwele ukufa kwale mbali. Imbiza enesitshalo kufanele ime kude namaqabunga efasitela nomnyango kuvulandi.

Ukufafaza uPilae

I-Pilea ekhaya ithanda umswakama ophezulu. Kodwa-ke, akunconywa ukusifafaza, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezinamahlamvu we-velvet. Amabala angahlala emaqabungeni, alahlekelwe ukusebenza kwawo kokuhlobisa, abune noma omile.

Ukwandisa umswakama, ungathatha lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Sebenzisa umswakama;
• Beka imbiza emgqonyeni wamapulangwe amanzi, umhlwa noma ubumba olwandisiwe. Kulokhu, phansi kwembiza akufanele kuthinte amanzi;
• Faka isitsha samanzi eduze kwesitshalo: ukuhwamuka, kuzonyusa umswakama.

Isibani

Ngokuthuthuka okugcwele, i-saw idinga ukukhanya okukhanya okugqamile. Indawo enhle yiwindowsill asempumalanga noma asentshonalanga. Ngasohlangothini oluseningizimu, lesi sitshalo sizodinga ukubopha ngeakhethini le-translucent. Noma imbiza ingafakwa etafuleni eliseceleni kombhede eduze kwewindi laseningizimu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungadala ukushiswa kwamaqabunga.

Ebusika, ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya, izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zingalahlekelwa ukugqama kwamaqabunga, futhi iziqu zazo zingelula. Ngokukhanya kosuku okufishane, lesi sitshalo singakhiwa kabusha kwiwindows yaseningizimu. Ngeke kube ukukhanya kakhulu ukukhanyisa imbali ngamalambu e-phyto- noma i-fluorescent amahora angama-8 kuya kwayi-12.

Ukunisela

IPilea idinga ukuthambisa ejwayelekile entwasahlobo nasehlobo (amahlandla ama-2 ngeviki) futhi kuyaqabukela (isikhathi esingu-1 ngezinsuku ezingama-7-10) ebusika. Phakathi kokuswakama, ingaphezulu lendawo kufanele lome kancane.

Uma sikhuluma ngokweqisa, khona-ke i-pilea ibekezelela isomiso kangcono kunokugcwala kwamanzi. Lesi sakamuva sigcwala ukuqothuka kwamahlamvu, nokubola kwezimpande. Lesi sitshalo sisabela kangcono ekunweni okuvama njalo kepha okuncane kunokuthola okuvame kakhulu nokuchichimayo.

Amanzi okunisela kufanele avikeleke izinsuku eziningana, kufanele kube emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni.

Imbiza yepilea

Njengoba i-pylaea inohlelo lwezimpande olungeqile, ibhodwe kufanele libe lingajulile (hhayi eliphakeme kuno-10 cm) futhi ububanzi. Izimbiza zezimbali ezingejwayelekile noma ama-pallets okuhlobisa afanelekile.

Imbiza kufanele ilingane nosayizi wesitshalo. Uma ukhetha i-flowerpot enobukhulu obuningi, amathuba wokugcwala kwenhlabathi nokubola kohlelo lwezimpande kuyakhuphuka.

Inhlabathi yePilea

IPilea ikhula kahle enhlabathini evundile evundile ene-acidity ephakathi noma engenamandla (5.5-6 pH). Isigcini esifanelekile sesitolo sokuhlobisa izitshalo ezingamahlamvu. Uma kungenzeka ukulungiselela ingxube ngokwakho, ungakhetha okukodwa kokukhetha:

• ishidi lomhlaba, humus, Peat nesihlabathi ngokwesilinganiso 2: 2: 1: 1;
• umhlaba wokugcina ukushisa, Peat kanye perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo;
• umhlaba we-turf, umhlaba wamashidi, u-peat, isihlabathi, udaka olwandisiwe (1: 1: 1: 1: 1/2).

Ngaphambi kokutshala, kunconywa ukuthi ukhipha ingxube engxenyeni elungisiwe ngokuyichitha ngokuyisisombululo esibuthakathaka sepinki se-potanganum permanganate.

Futhi, izinkuni zasekhaya zikhula kahle kuma-hydroponics.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba, i-pylaea ibambezela ukukhula, futhi amaqabunga ayo aba mancane futhi alahlekelwe ukusebenza kwawo kokuhlobisa.

Ukondliwa kunconywa unyaka wonke: entwasahlobo nasehlobo - isikhathi esingu-1 ngezinsuku eziyi-10-15, ebusika - isikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga. Umanyolo we-complex we-liquid wezitshalo zokuhlobisa ezifanelekile. Ukugxila - ngokuya ngemiyalo.

Ukufaka umquba kufanele usetshenziswe ngemuva kokuchelela enhlabathini emanzi, ukuze ungashisi uhlelo lwezimpande.

Ukufakelwa kwePilea

Isikhathi esifanele sokufuduka sisukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya phakathi nehlobo. Izitshalo zitshalwa kanye ngonyaka. Uma kunesidingo, izihlahla zihlukaniswa. Ukuze kulondolozwe ukubukeka okuhlobisa futhi kucwebile, basika i-sawlet ngaphambi kokufakelwa, futhi bacindezela amathiphu amahlumela.

Lapho udlulisela phansi kwembiza, kubalulekile ukubeka ungqimba lwamanzi ayi-3 cm. Ngale njongo, izitini ezichotshoziwe, udaka olwandisiwe noma amatshe amatshe afanelekile.

IPilea iyonakala ngokushesha: iyelula, ilahlekelwe yinkimbinkimbi, iziqu zayo zidalulwe. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukukuvuselela ngendlela yeCherenkov. Abanye basebenza inqubo minyaka yonke, abanye - njalo ngeminyaka engama-2-3. Isimo somhlaba ukubukeka kwesitshalo: uma ilahlekelwe ukukhanga kwayo, ukuvuselelwa kuyadingeka.

Izihlahla

Njengoba imbali ye-pylaea ekhaya ikhula ngokushesha futhi amagatsha ngokuqinile, idinga ukuthenwa kwaminyaka yonke. Inqubo yenziwa kangcono kakhulu ekuqaleni kwenkathi yezitshalo (ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla).

Ukwenza isitshalo siqhume futhi sibumbane ngosayizi, izihloko zamahlumela zidulwa njalo. Izilimo ezisele ngemuva kokulungiswa zingasetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa imbali.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

I-Pilea ayinaso isikhathi sokuphumula esimisiwe. Njengezimbali eziningi zasendlini ebusika (Novemba kuya kuFebhuwari) imisa ukukhula nentuthuko. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngalesi sikhathi akudingi.

Ukusakazeka kwe-pylaea

Ekhaya lokuzalela ekhaya okusakazwa ukusikwa.

Inqubo ingenziwa unyaka wonke, kepha isikhathi esihle kakhulu intwasahlobo: izimpande ze-sawfly zishesha futhi zikhula ngamahlumela amancane.

Izilimo ezilungele ukusakazwa zinobude obungamasentimitha ayi-7 - 7 ngamabili amaqabunga amaqabunga. Kufanele atshalwe esihlabathini noma isigaqa sezitshalo zabantu abadala futhi ambozwe nge-polyethylene noma ingilazi. "I-Greenhouse" ibekwe endaweni efudumele, evikelekile elangeni eliqondile, lingena umoya futhi liniselwa njalo. Lapho ukusika kususwe futhi kuqhamuka amaqabunga amasha, kususwa i-polyethylene noma ingilazi.

Izisiki ezisanda kusikwa zingafakwa emanzini, futhi lapho sezinezimpande - esezitshalwe kumabhodwe ngamunye. Ungatshala iziqeshana ezi-2-3 esitsheni esisodwa - isihlahla esinjalo sizoba sihle kakhulu.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

IPilea isitshalo esiqinile esinamandla. Kodwa-ke, uma ungalandeli imithetho eyisisekelo yokumnakekela, ubunzima kungaqubuka. Nazi izinkinga eziphambili nezimbangela zokuvela kwazo:

• Amahlamvu aphansi we-pylaea ayawa - Imodi yokunisela okungalungile (ngokweqile noma ukuntuleka komswakama).
• Amaqabunga ePilea aphenduka aba mnyama - izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe liphansi kakhulu.
• IPilea ishiya inqunyiwe - Ukunisela okunganele.
• Kuphendula uPilea elula - Ukuntuleka kwelanga.
• Kwakukhona izindawo zokucima ukoma emacembe - Lokhu kushiswa ngenxa yokukhanya kwelanga ngqo esitshalweni.
• Izingxenye ezingezansi zamagatsha ziveziwe - Ukwehla kwesihlahla futhi kudinga ukwenziwa kabusha.

Ezikhungweni ze-pylaea, aphid, scabies, spider izibungu, kanye nama-thrips zingathinteka.

Izinhlobo ze-pilea eyenziwe ekhaya ngezithombe namagama

I-Peperomioid Pilea (i-Pilea peperomioides)

Yakha isihlahla esihlanganisiwe esingafika ku-45 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga ahlanganisiwe ezihlahleni ezinde abekwa ngokuqinile phezu kwesiqu esilukhuni. Ipuleti lamaqabunga, elinobubanzi obungafika ku-7 cm, libushelelezi, linombala oluhlaza okotshani, obambeke kancane ngaphakathi.

I-Pilea cadier, i-pilea yesiliva (i-Pilea cadierei)

Isitshalo esinamahlahla, esifinyelela ku-40 cm ukuphakama. Iziqu ezisencane ziqondile, zivuthwe - zinamathela enhlabathini, igatsha ngokuqinile. Amaqabunga anomumo wobubanzi obuyi-oval, aze afike ku-5 cm ububanzi, aze afike ku-20 cm.Imigqa emibili yesiliva ihlelwe kwipuleti leqabunga eliluhlaza elinemithambo emithathu ilandelana. Izimbali ezincane ziqoqwa kuma-axillary inflorescence.

I-Pilea emincane enama-leile (i-Pilea microphylla)

Isitshalo se-herbaceous se-perennial, esingafika ku-15 cm ukuphakama. Kunamaqabunga amaningi aluhlaza okotshani amancane afinyelela ku-0,5 cm ubude.Ithebula lephepha liyakhazimula, linomumo ozungezile noma oyindilinga. Emajumeni amaqabunga, izimbali ezincane, zombili ezingashadile nezithuthukisiwe, ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence e-corymbose.

I-Pilea filiform (i-Pilea numiralifolia)

Isitshalo se-Ampel esinezimpande ezincane ezibomvu. Kuzo kubekwe ngokunye amapheshana amancane ayindilinga, afinyelela ku-1 cm. Uhlangothi olungezansi lwesitsha seqabunga lupendiwe ngombala onsomi.

I-Pilea isongelwe (i-Pilea involucrata)

Isitshalo esi-herbaceous esinamaqabunga aqondile noma anwantayo afinyelela ku-30 ​​cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga aphikisayo anomumo o-oval futhi kuthiwa imiphetho ye-serated. Ubude bawo bufika ku-7 cm. Ipuleti lamaqabunga linobukhulu obukhanyayo ngombala, endaweni ka-3 emithambo emide e-brown. Le nhlobo isetshenziselwa ukudala ama-nzalo.