I-Kalanchoe imbali ivame ukutshalwa emafulethini nasemizini yangasese. It azalwe hhayi kuphela njengoba isitshalo okwelapha. Izimbali ezinombala ophuzi, obomvu, omhlophe noma opinki zidonsela ukunaka futhi zidale ubuhle obuhlukile. Phakathi kwezitshalo, iKalanchoe Mini Mix igqamile - nzalo ehlangene futhi engathobeki, ukutshalwa kwayo akubangeli inkinga enkulu.
Kalanchoe Mix - kubukeka kanjani, kungowakuphi umndeni
Endle, uhlobo olunjalo alwenzeki. Le mbali yahlatshwa ngokuvela kuKalanchoe Kalandiva Mini, omele umndeni wakwaTolstyankov, ukuze isetshenziswe ukuhlobisa. Izwe lasendulo - izindawo ezishisayo zase-Afrika, iNingizimu Melika, iSoutheast Asia. Kukhokho wakhe, uKalanchoe Mix uthathe izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu, njengokubukeka nokukhuthazela.
Ikhaya leKalanchoe Mini Mix
Izici ze-botanical zezimbali
Imbali ifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-30- 40. Uma isithandwa, isitshalo sihlala sisikwa futhi sicine amahlumela aphezulu. Lokhu kuthinta ukuqina kwesihlahla nezimbali.
Kalanchoe Shiya Mini Ukuxuba
Amacembe esiko aluhlaza ngombala omnyama ngombala, oyindilinga noma ovoid ngesimo, anamazinyo amancane. Ngokukhathalela kahle, bathola ukukhanya okucwebezelayo nosayizi ongu-5 cm ngamasentimitha amathathu.I-Foliage yakheka ikakhulu eziqongweni zeziqu. Nazi izimbali ezincane ezinamabala amhlophe, obomvu, onsomi kanye nezinye izithunzi.
Nakekela i-Kalanchoe Mix ekhaya ngemuva kokuthenga
Kulula ukunakekela iMini Mini futhi kuzothatha isikhathi esincane. Kepha ngaphandle kokukhohlisa okuthile, ngeke kwenzeke ukuba kube nokuqhakaza okuxakile. Ukunakekela iKalanchoe ngemuva kokuthenga kubandakanya ukukhetha okulungile kokukhanyisa, ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele, ukuchelela nokondla.
Ukukhanyisa
Imbali idinga ukukhanyiswa okungenani amahora ayi-12, ngakho-ke kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla imbiza ifakwa efasiteleni elibheke empumalanga noma entshonalanga. Kusezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu lokushisa, imbali imbozwe kusukela kwimisebe yelanga ekhanyayo ukugwema ukushiswa kwamaqabunga.
Imbiza ifakwe ewindini elibheke empumalanga noma entshonalanga
Ebusika, ngeKalanchoe, indawo enhle kunazo zonke yi-sill efasiteleni eliseningizimu. Ngokukhanya kosuku okufushane, kusetshenziswa izibani ezingeziwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ama-phytolamp, amalambu we-luminescent anokushisa okukhanyisa okuyi-6500 K. Kusebenza kahle amahora amahora wemini ukuhlala amahora ayi-11-12.
Nakani! Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kubonakaliswa ngesimo amahlumela aphakanyisiwe, ukusika amaqabunga, kunciphisa ukukhula futhi kumise nokuqhakaza.
Imodi yokushisa
Izinga lokushisa liyahlukahluka kuye ngesizini: ehlobo - kuya ku-+30 ° C, ebusika - + 14 ... +18 ° C. Ngenkathi ebandayo, iKalanchoe Mix ibekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi, kepha ngamanani we-thermometer amabi, imbali iyagula futhi ingafa.
Kubalulekile! Izinto ezifudumeza njengokufakelwa, zinomphumela olimazayo empilweni yeKalanchoe Mini Mix.
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
I-Kalanchoe Mix ayidingi ukufaka amanzi. Ukunisela kwenziwa njengoba inhlabathi yomile.
Ukunisela okufanele Kalanchoe Mix
Imithetho Yokunisela:
- ehlobo, inhlabathi inyanzelwa njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-5-6;
- ukuchelela ubusika kwenziwa njalo ngezinsuku eziyi-10-14;
- amanzi amaningi avela kusobho akhanywa ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-30. ngemuva kokunisela;
- kokunisela, kusetshenziswe amanzi ahleliwe okushisa kwegumbi;
- imbali iniselwa ngamanzi emaphethelweni ebhodwe ukuze uketshezi lungangeni esitshalweni uqobo.
Umuthi onomswakama unomswakama owanele egumbini, futhi awudingi ukufafazwa okwengeziwe. Hlikihla amahlamvu ngendwangu ethambile nenomswakama.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Ukuze iKalanchoe Mini ikhule, kudingeka inhlabathi efanelekile. Izakhi ezilandelayo zethulwa ngokwakhiwa kwazo ngamanani alinganayo: ishidi lomhlaba, humus, isihlabathi ne-turf.
Kuphakathi komanyolo womhlaba wonke wezimbali zasendlini noma izingxube ze-cacti nama-anculents asetshenziswa njengokugqoka okuphezulu. Ukuze ungasebenzisi i-Kalanchoe ngokweqile, umthamo wezikhathi ezi-2 ongaphansi kokukhonjisiwe kwiphakheji uyasetshenziswa. Ukudla kwasehlobo kwenziwa njalo emavikini ama-2, ebusika - njalo ngenyanga.
Ubukhulu Bombala Wembali
Njalo lapho kukhethwa ukufakelwa, ibhodwe elisha likhulu ngo-2-3 cm kunelokuqala. Inketho engcono kakhulu ngu-12-17 cm, kuya ngosayizi weKalanchoe Mini. Izimpande zezimbali zincanyana, ngakho-ke akadingi isitsha esijulile. Inketho engcono kakhulu ebhodweni izitsha ze-ceramic ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ama-chip kanye nama-scratches.
Izici Zokufakelwa Kwezitshalo
Iminyaka emithathu yokuqala kunconywa ukufakelwa iKalanchoe Hlanganisa esitsheni esisha njalo ngonyaka (ngaphandle kokufakelwa ngemuva kokuthenga imbali). Bese - kanye njalo emva kweminyaka engama-3-4.
Nakani! Akufanele wenze ukufakelwa okumbalwa ngonyaka. Ukuthuthuka okuhle kungatholakala uma inqubo yentwasahlobo yenziwa ngokufakwa kwenhlabathi evundile.
Inqubo yokufakelwa:
- Ngaphansi kwephakeji entsha kufakwe ungqimba lobumba olwandisiwe, bese kuba ungqimba lomhlabathi.
- IKalanchoe isuswa ebhodweni elidala kanye nesigaxa sobumba.
- Izimbozo ezihlanganayo noma ezinezifo ziyasuswa.
- Isigaxa sobumba sibekwa esitsheni esisha, sifafazwe ngenhlabathi, inhlabathi ayihlanganisiwe.
- Imbali iniselwa ngokunezela inani elincanyana lomanyolo.
- Faka inhlabathi uma inhlabathi isixazululiwe.
- Umbali otshaliwe umbozwe izinsuku ezintathu ukusuka elangeni, bese ubuyela endaweni yawo ejwayelekile.
Ukufakwa ebhodweni elisha
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Ngemuva kokufakelwa kweKalanchoe, iMini ayidingi umanyolo izinyanga eziningana.
Izimbali kanye dormancy
AmaKalanchoe aqhakaza kanye ngonyaka, okuncike ekukhanyiseni okufanele. Lapho izimbali ziphela, ukuthenwa okuyingxenye kweziqu kwenziwa. Ukusika okusele ukuze kusakazeke. Ekwindla yokuqala, imbali ingena esimeni esishisayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, gcina le mithetho elandelayo:
- Amabhasi agcinwa ekushiseni kwe- + 15 ... +18 ° С.
- Isikhathi sasemini sikhawulelwe emahoreni ayi-8. Isikhathi esisele imbiza imbozwe.
- Inani lokunisela liyancishiswa.
Izimbali eziningi zeKalanchoe Mini Mix
Ukuphumula kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-30. Bese uye kumodi yokuqukethwe ejwayelekile.
Izindlela zokwelula ukuqhakaza
Ukhulisa izimbali, lapho unakekela iKalanchoe, Mini unamathela kule mithetho elandelayo:
- gcina isilinganiso esanele sokukhanyisa ngesikhathi sokukhanya kwemini;
- faka isitshalo nge potassium ne phosphorus ngaphambi kokuqhakaza nangesikhathi saso;
- susa ama-peduncle afiphele.
Le mithetho ayigcini nje ukunweba izimbali, kodwa futhi isiza ekwenzeni iKalanchoe iqhume ngesikhathi esifanele.
Ukuzala Kalanchoe Mini
I-Kalanchoe Mini Mix isakazwa ngezindlela ezimbili.
Imbewu
Le ndlela yokuzalanisa ayisetshenziswa kakhulu, ngoba i-hybrid empeleni ayidlulisi izici zobunina. Izimbali ezivelayo zingahle zingalingani nencazelo kukhathalogi.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Indlela yemifino
Izithombo ezivuthwe kahle zinikeza ukuhluma okusheshayo. Izilimo zitshalwe enhlabathini enomswakama (isihlabathi noma isigaqa esingasasebenzi). Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-7- 7, izimpande zokuqala zizovela, kuthi ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingama-6-7, isiko liqhume.
Kwesinye isikhathi, esikhundleni sokusikwa, amaqabunga asetshenziselwa ukusakazwa. Kepha le ndlela ichitha isikhathi futhi ingenziwa kuphela ngabalimi abanolwazi.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni kweKalanchoe
Lapho unakekela isitshalo, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ngokuvikela isihlahla ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni.
Ngabe kukhona izifo nezinambuzane
Isitshalo akuvamile ukugula. Ngokuvela kwezindawo ezimhlophe, ezinsundu noma ezimpunga ezenzeka lapho inhlabathi inomswakama kakhulu noma uma okuphakelayo kungalungile, bayashintsha indlela yokunakekelwa kwesihlahla.
Amabala emacembe akhombisa ukunakekelwa okungafanele
Phakathi kwezinambuzane, ama-aphid kuyabonakala. Izimpawu zokuba khona kwezinambuzane kuphuzi futhi ukuwa kwamaqabunga. Ukwelashwa kwezindawo ezithintekile nesixazululo sensipho yokuwasha kuyadingeka.
Ukuvela kwama-aphid esihlahleni
Nakani! I-Kalanchoe Mini ingatheleleka imbali entsha esanda kutholwa engakahlalwa.
Uma ulandela imithetho yokunakekela iKalanchoe Mix ekhaya, imbali izokujabulisa ngezimbali eziningi nezinhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo kuzosiza ukuqeda ezinye izifo, ngoba zokwelapha.
