Uma zonke izindlela zihle: kungenzeka yini ukusika izimpande ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwe-orchid nokuthi ungayenza kanjani ngokufanele?

Ngokuvamile, abalimi, ngisho nokuhlangenwe nakho okukhulu ekukhuleni ama-orchid, babhekane nezinkinga ezithile. Ngokuvamile zihlobene nesimiso sezintambo zalesi sihle esiyingqayizivele. Isitshalo esiphunga kakhulu siba buthakathaka, amaqabunga aqala ukugwinya, izimbali ziyawa, kanti izimpande zishintsha umbala. Ngokuqondene nabaqalayo, lesi simo sesitshalo siholela ekwesabiseni. Uma ungathathi izinyathelo zokulondoloza, ubuhle buzofa nje. Ngakho-ke, sizocubungula ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukunciphisa izimpande ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwe-orchid futhi kufanele yini kucatshangelwe.

Izici ze-epiphytes

Ingxenye enkulu yama-orchid, ehlonywe ekhaya-epiphytes. Lokhu kusho ukuthi endalweni bayakhula emagatsheni nasemithini yemithi. Izimpande zesitshalo zihlala emoyeni. Uma isitshalo esivamile sifakwa ezimweni ezinjalo, kuzomiswa ngamahora amaningana.

Uyini umehluko omkhulu? I-orchid ezimpandeni inezingqimba ezikhethekile - ama-velamen, ezibavikela ekumeni nasekulimaleni, ngenxa yesakhiwo salo, iyakwazi ukuthatha umswakama ngqo emoyeni.

Uma kungekho umswakama okwanele, impande iqala ukoma ngaphandle, iba mncane futhi ibonwe. - kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi wafa.

Ukulungiselela nokuchithwa kwe-disinfection

Uma isitshalo sidinga ukufakelwa, kuzomele wenze lesi senzo ngokucophelela okukhulu, uzama ukulimaza uhlelo lwempande. Uma i-orchid isuswe ebhodweni, izimpande zigeza ngamanzi afudumele, agijima futhi ahlolwe. Zonke izindawo ezonakalisiwe zisuswe nge-pruner ephikisiwe, ephathwa ngomlotha noma emhlabathini wesinamoni. Emva kwalokho ikhefu loma. Ngemuva kwamahora angu-5-7, lesi sitshalo singafakwa endaweni ekhethekile ye-substrate.

Indlela yokutshala kabusha uma izimpande zikhula kusuka ebhodweni?

Abalimi abaqalayo abazi ukuthi benzeni nesitshalo esinikeziwe, uma izimpande zakhula futhi zinyathela ngqo embizeni. Ingabe zinganciphisa noma zigciniwe nje? Ngezinye izikhathi kubalulekile ukwenza lokhu, isibonelo uma:

• izimpande zomile;
• ukubola kubonakala;
• uma ivolumu yezimpande inkulu kakhulu, ihlangene kakhulu futhi ngenxa yalokho umswakama awuqhubi kahle emthini.

Kubalulekile! Ngaphandle kwengozi esitshalweni, kuphela i-1/3 yenani eliphelele lezimpande lingasuswa, ngaphandle kwalokho imbali izodinga ukuvuselelwa.

Indlela yokunquma i-pathology?

Ngokuvamile izimpande zama-orchid ezikhula ekhaya zinezinguquko ezithinta izifo. Ayishintshi umbala kuphela, kodwa futhi ukubukeka kwabo - bayabumnyama futhi baqala ukubola.

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuhlukanisa izimpande ezinempilo kulabo abathintekayo:

1. Umbala. I-orchid ye-horse enempilo ihlanganiswe nemithi evikelayo, i-spongy - i-belamen, enomthunzi omhlophe okhanyayo. Futhi, izimpande zingase zibe luhlaza noma isiliva. Uma umbala ushintshile, khona-ke lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuqala ukuthi isitshalo siqala ukulimala.

   Uma isitshalo singenelanga elanele, izimpande zingashintsha umbala wazo zibe ziphuzi - kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo zihlala ziphilile.

2. Ngokuthinta. Kwanele ukucindezela umgogodla kancane - ukuqina, ngakho konke kuhambisane. Kodwa uma isikhumba sikhishwa emmpandeni futhi sichotshozwa kalula, khona-ke sibolile.

Ungasheshi ukusika izimpande, uma kungumbala ojwayelekile, kodwa zinyanyekile futhi zizincane. Gubha izimpande ze-orchid ngamanzi afudumele isikhathi, zizogcwala umswakama bese ziba zivamile.

Yini ebangela ukulimala?

Qaphela kakhulu lapho uguqula izitshalo., njengoba umonakalo wezimpande kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi: ukubola endaweni yokulimala, ukutheleleka komuntu wesithathu kungangena ekalweni.

Yini engacutshungulwa?

Izidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa

I-orchid ijwayele izinhlobo eziningi zezifo nezifo. Ukuze uvimbele isitshalo ekuguleni, ungasebenzisa lezi zindlela ezilandelayo kanye ngenyanga:

1. "Fitosporin" - kusiza ekwelapheni ama-orchid ngezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye ne-agent prophylactic yokufakelwa kwezitshalo ngokulimala kwempande.
2. "Chlorhexidine " - ubhubhisa zonke izifo ezibangelwa amabhaktheriya e-pathogenic.
3. "Fundazol" - indlela yokuvuleka kwendawo yonke, ngaphambi kokutshala i-orchid endaweni encane, ungamane uwufake powder nge powder.
4. "Oxy" - ulwa nakho konke ukubola nezinye izifo ze-orchid.
5. "Phyto Plus" - lo muthi uphephe kahle nge-powdery isikhutha futhi ubole.
6. "I-Topaz" - Ukukhulula ekugqibeni nasezolo.
7. "Streptomycin sulfate" - usizo oluhle ngamagciwane okugciwane, ne-vial 1 ehlanjululwe ngetitha ngalinye lamanzi.
8. "Immunocytofit" - i-immunomodulator ye-orchid engakwazi ukucindezela izifo eziningi.

Usizo! Kodwa ukuvimbela okungcono kubhekwa njengokunamathela ngokuqinile emithethweni yokunakekelwa kwezitshalo.

Amapayipi nokuma

Ngemuva kokudubula, zonke izilonda kumele zicutshungulwe ukuvimbela izifo, izifo kanye nokubola. Faka isicelo:

• i-fungicide formulations;
• izinkuni zokhuni;
• echotshoziwe isikhumba esisebenzayo;
• Zelenka;
• ikhambi le-manganese;
• isinamoni powder.

Ngemva kokucubungula, lesi sitshalo sishiywe emoyeni amahora angu-5-7 ukuze somile izimpande, futhi kuphela lapho kufakwa esakhiweni esisha.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Kuthiwani uma kungekho uhlelo lwempande?

Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo siphume kancane noma saphela ngokuphelele izimpande zawo ngenxa yokubola. Ungagcina isitshalo, usebenze ngezigaba ngezinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Khipha ngobumnandi i-orchid ebhodweni.
2. Hlanza lokho okushiye ohlelweni lwempande kumanzi afudumele afudumele.
3. Dry emoyeni ovulekile futhi uhlole. Uma unezimpande ezinempilo, akufanele zisuswe - amathuba okuphila azoba ngaphezulu.
4. Susa zonke izicubu ezonakaliswe ngethuluzi eliyinyumba, yomisa kancane kancane futhi uphathe ngomlotha noma amalahle.

Zonke izenzo ezengeziwe zizoxhomeka ngokuqondile ngohlobo lwe-orchid nangesilinganiso semonakalo. Uma uhlelo lwempande luphele ngokuphelele, khona-ke kuzomele uzame ukwandisa:

1. Yakha ukushisa okuncane okuncane.
2. Gcwalisa ngenhlanganisela yobumba obunwetshiwe ne-sphagnum moss.
3. Phatha i-orchid ngesidakamizwa esikhethekile - "Epin".
4. Beka isitshalo esakhiweni bese usibeka ekukhanyeni okungafani.

Ngokuvamile ngo-3-4 amasonto lesi sitshalo sandisa uhlelo lwempandeongazibuyisela i-orchid ku-substrate.

Yini okufanele uyenze ngamahlumela emoyeni?

Ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukuba utshale isitshalo ngezimpande ezinkulu nezindala eziphezulu, ezingacacile ukuthi zingasondela kanjani, ukuthi zenzeni nazo nokuthi zingabeka kuphi. I-algorithm yesenzo kanje:

1. Lungiselela konke okudingayo: i-substrate, amanzi, i-antiseptic, ibhodlela elisha, ama-secateurs (uma kwenzeka unqume izimpande ezilimaziwe).
2. Susa ngokucophelela isitshalo ebhodweni elidala, uqaphele ungalimazi izimpande.
3. Uma impande ingonakaliswa ngengozi - ayinandaba, emva kokugeza kuwanele ukuyifafaza ngamachiza acushiwe noma isinamoni, ungasebenzisa umlotha.
4. Shiya i-orchid emoyeni amahora ambalwa.
5. Ngalesi sikhathi, lungiselela ibhodlela elisha, elihambisana nevolumu yesistimu yezintambo - cishe 5 cm ngaphezu kweyaphambilini.
6. Ngaphansi kwe-drain ithululiwe ku-1/3 ebhodweni.
7. Beka enye substrate ku-ukuvala ukukhipha.
8. Faka uhlelo lwempande ebhodweni, kanti iphuzu lokukhula kufanele lihambisane namaphethelo ebhodweni.
9. Ngenomusa uthele inhlabathi emgqeni, ngenkathi ingenakunyulwa ngezandla zakhe - ungalimaza izimpande. Kwanele nje ukugoqa emaphethelweni ebhodweni, kumbongolo we-substrate.

Izigaba ze-Pseudobulb

I-orchid ingalahlekelwa amahlamvu ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukile, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo abavuni bezimvini be-novice bayashesha ukuphonsa isitshalo kude - futhi kuyize. Ungakhula kalula izimpande ezintsha, uma wenza ngokuvumelana nesimo:

1. Gudla isitshalo ngaphandle kwebhodini.
2. Hlanza futhi usule izimpande.
3. Sika kusukela ezingxenyeni zezimpande, okumele okungenani kube ngu-3 pseudobulb. Le nqubo yenziwa ngensimbi ekhishwe yi-disinfected.
4. Phatha izigaba nganoma yisiphi isifo sokulwa nesifo sofuba.
5. Beka izingxenyana ezimpande ku-substrate elungiselelwe, engafani nenye lapho isitshalo sabantu abadala sitshalwe khona.
6. Ukumboza isitsha ngembala yesikhathi esizayo yezikhwama zepulasitiki, ukwakha i-mini-greenhouse engcono.
7. Akudingekile ukuba amanzi, okwanele ukufiphala nsuku zonke nomoya.

Cishe inyanga, izimpande zokuqala kanye namapheshana zizovela.

Ukunisela kwenziwa kuphela ngenyanga.Uma ufaka isitsha ngaphakathi emgodini ngamanzi ahlukanisiwe imizuzu embalwa, bese uyibeka endaweni yayo evamile.

Kungani izitshalo zibola emva kokuqapha?

Ngokuvamile, izinkinga ezinezimpande, ezinjengokubola noma ezomile, zenzeka uma unakekela isitshalo ngokungalungile, noma ukhetha i-substrate engafanele. Uma izimpande zibolile, isisombululo esifanele kuphela ukusika izindawo ezithintekile futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuqeda ukunakekelwa okungalungile.

Isiphetho

I-orchid isitshalo esinesisindo esikhulu - kodwa ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokukhiqiza, ungakhula ingadi eningi yama-orchid ekhaya.