"I-Retuz" noma u-Ficus "Aphuliwe" - isitshalo esisihlahla esihlala njalo esinezimpande ezingezansi ezisekela amagatsha.
Emvelweni walo wemvelo, ukhula ube ngumuthi onamandla onomqhele obunzima, futhi phakathi kwabalandeli bezitshalo zasendlini uvame ukukhula njengebhonsai, ehlanganisa izimpande zomhlaba kanye nesiqu esikhulu.
Incazelo jikelele
Imbali ivela emahlathini ashisayo aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, futhi ibuye itholakale e-savanna.
Emvelweni, kuvame ukukhula ubude kuze kube ngamamitha angu-20.
Ngaphandle nje kufana noFicus Benjamin, okungafani nayo namagatsha angenawo amaqabunga aqinile.
Ziluhlaza okomnyama embala, zine-smooth surface kanye neziqu ezincane.
UFicus ukhula kancane kancane.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
U-Ficus "obambekile" ongenakuzithoba ekunakekeleni ekhaya, angahlala kalula emthunzini.
Kodwa-ke, akafuni ukumisa i-coma yomhlaba noma ushintsho oluqhubekayo lwezimo zemvelo.
Igama lesayensi
Igama lesiLatin lesitshalo nguFicus retusa.
Ukunakekela emva kokuthenga
I-ficus ayithandi ushintsho olubucayi esimweni, ngakho-ke ngokushesha emva kokuthenga kungase kuthathe isenzo ngokuphuziza nokuyeka amaqabunga. Akukho lutho olwesabekayo kulokhu, kodwa kubalulekile ukubeka ngokushesha ezimweni ezifanele ekuthuthukiseni imbali.
Qaphela! Lapho ukhetha isitshalo esitolo, bheka isimo somhlabathi - akufanele kube semanzi kakhulu, sidinga iphunga elimnandi, ube ne-patina emhlophe.
Ukuguqula imbali ebhodweni elisha kubiza amasonto amabili emva kokuthenga - kuzomnika isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa ne-microclimate yefulethi.
Umhlabathi ukhethwa ngokukhethekile kwi-ficus nasezintendeni, futhi uhlelo lwempande lungcono kakhulu oluhlanjululwe kahle kusuka ku-substrate yokuthutha.
Ukuzala
Lesi sitshalo singasakazwa yi-cuttings, amagatsha emoyeni, imbewu. Lezi zinsuku zithengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile.
I-Cuttings ilula kakhulu ukuba ithathe izimpande entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Esikhathini esidlule kumele kubanjwe emanzini ukukhipha ijusi elimnandi.
Khona-ke ama-cuttings atshalwe enhlabathini efudumele, lapho egcinwa khona ekushiseni nangomswakama. (ukushisa Kunconywa + ama-25-30 degrees).
Zingahle zigxilwe emanzini, kodwa ngenxa yemfihlo yamanzi, kufanele ishintshwe njalo.
Ukushisa
I-ficus "Blunt" i-thermophilic futhi idinga ukukhanya. Kumele kufakwe endaweni ekhanyayo, ukuyivikela emisebeni eqondile.
Ukushisa okuhamba phambili ehlobo - + 15-25 degrees ebusika - hhayi ngaphansi kuka -15 degrees Ubekezelela ngokuphelele umthunzi okhethekile.
Qaphela! Lesi sitshalo asithandi ukuguqula umqhele esihlotsheni somthombo wokukhanya - akudingeki ukuba ujikelezwe efasiteleni ukuze uhlanganise ukulinganisa. Uma lesi sitshalo sihlelwa kabusha endaweni ethile, kuyadingeka ukuyiqondisa ngengxenye ethuthukisiwe yomqhele ekukhanyeni okukude.
Kudingekile ukugwema ukuthola i-ficus kuhlaka.
Zuza kanye nokulimala
I-ficus yenza igalelo elikhulu ekwakheni i-microclimate yefulethini - ingahlanza ngokuphelele umoya ekungcoleni kwe-phenol, benzene, ne-trichlorethylene. Imiphumela engalungile kwimbali ezungezile ayinayo.
Ukunisela
Esikhathini kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuSeptemba, uFicus udinga ukuchelela okuningi, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi ungavumeli amanzilogging.
Inqubo yenziwa ngamanzi ahleliwe emva kokumiswa kwesendlalelo esingaphezulu.
Ekwindla nasebusika imbali iphumule, ngakho-ke umthamo wokuchelela kufanele unciphise - amanzi amaningi ngokweqile aholela ekukhuleni kwamagqabi.
Njengomuntu ohlala ezindaweni ezishisayo, udinga umoya omanzi - udinga ukufiphala ekamelweni lokushisa ehlobo nasebusika.
Ngezikhathi ezithile, ungahlela ukugeza okugcwele ngaphansi kwesha.
Izimbali
Ngokuvamile ayiqhakazi endlini.
Ukwakheka komqhele
Lesi sitshalo sikhuthazela ukusika izihlahla, okwenza ukuba kuvezwe ngabathandi be-bonsai. Lo msebenzi wenziwa ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa, isikhathi esihle kakhulu ekupheleni kwebusika - kwentwasahlobo.
Ngesikhathi ukusika izihlahla kuncishisiwe 1-2 amaqabunga amagciwane, ekhonza njengesignali ekuthuthukiseni i-axillary efihlekile futhi inikeza i-branching.
Qaphela! Ukuze unikeze ukuma okudingekayo ku-trunk, ifoni isetshenziswe, okumele ishintshwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze igweme ukulimala kwesiqu.
Umhlaba nenhlabathi
Ukuze kuphuthumise izinga lokukhula, izitshalo ezincane zinconywa ukuba zifakwe enhlabathini ye-humus engenhlabathi ye-acidity neutral.
Ukuze uthole izitshalo ezindala, ungathenga umhlabathi okhethekile owenziwe ngomumo we-ficus, noma uzenze ngokwakho ngokuhlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili zokhuni oluqinile, umhlabathi we-peti kanye ne-peat kanye nengxenye yesihlabathi.
Ngqimba lokudonsa amanzi, i-aggregate yobuningi obunwetshiwe noma izitini eziqoshiwe zikhethiwe.
Ukutshala nokufakelwa kabusha
Ukutshala ama-cuttings anezimpande, amachaphuzi angama-9 cm, asetshenziselwa ingxube yezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-sod, humus, umhlabathi weqabunga nesihlabathi.
Isimpande se-ficus ye-blunted sikhula ngokujulile, futhi isitshalo njalo sidinga ukufakelwa embizeni enkulu.
Kunconywa ukutshala izimbali ezincane minyaka yonke, ukuzitholela amandla angamamentimitha ambalwa ngaphezu kwalokho ngaphambili.
Esikhathini esizayo, imvamisa ingancishiswa ibe yinye eminyakeni engu-2-3.
Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokudluliselwa kungu-spring.
Phakathi nenqubo, intamo impande ayikwazi ukungcwatshwa.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, ngesikhathi ukwakhiwa kwe-bonsai, ungakwazi ukukhulisa isitshalo ngaphezu komhlaba, uveze ingxenye engxenyeni yomcibisholo oyinhloko - usebenzela ukugcina izakhi futhi awuhileleki ekutheni umswakama ungene emhlabathini.
Njengoba ukufakelwa isitshalo kungukucindezeleka kwesitshalo, akunconywa ukuba uqede nayo ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Isithombe
Ku-photo ficus "pertuplenny":
Izifo nezinambuzane
Iningi lezinkinga zesitshalo lihambisana nokuphulwa okukhulu kwemibandela yokunakekela:
- ukuwa kweqabunga - ngenxa yokuchelela ngokweqile, ukushisa kwamakamelo aphansi, iziklamo, izinguquko eziphuthumayo ezimweni zokuboshwa;
- amaqabunga amancane awakhulumi, asebekhulile - ukungabi namaminerali emhlabathini, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu ekamelweni, umoya omile;
- ukuphuza nokuwa kwamaqabunga aphezulu - amanzi asemhlabathini, anqotshwe yi-fungus noma ukubola kwezimpande.
Esimweni ngasinye, ungakwazi ukugeza amaqabunga esihlahla ngesiponji esithambile ngamanzi asosi, bese uphatha ngezinambuzane.
I-Ficus "ayikho" ukungazitholi kokuqukethwe, futhi ingakwazi ukuthola izinto eziyingozi kubantu ezivela emoyeni ozungezile.
Lesi yisibonelo esihle kakhulu sokukhula kwesitayela esidumile se-bonsai.
