Enye yezinhlobonhlobo zehlobo ehlobo - eliphakathi kwe "Lada"

Abaningi balindele ukufika kwezinsuku zasehlobo zelanga.

Kubalimi nabalimi, lokhu kuyisizathu sokuzama izithelo ezithandwa kakhulu ezweni labo.

Abalimi abaningi balwela ukwenza izinhlobo zokuvuna zakuqala zezithelo zezithelo. Enye yalezi ezihlukahlukene eziphakathi kwe-"Lada" - incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, izindlela zokutshala, impova yezinwele zamapheya kanye nesithombe ngezansi.

Uhlobo luni?

Ibanga le-Skoroplodny elinomkhiqizo ophezulu nokumelana nesibalo. Izithelo zomhlaba jikelele, ezifanele ukucubungula nokusetshenziswa okusha.

Lapho umuthi we-pear "Lada" uvuthwa nokuthi uzovuna nini? Imikhakha yokuvuthwa i-"Lada" ekuqaleni kwehlobo, izithelo zayo ngaphambi kokuba bonke bajabule ngezithelo ezinomnandi nezomnandi.

Izithelo zihlala ngokuqinile esiqwini futhi azijwayele ukuchitha, ngakho-ke, ukuvuna i-Lada ithini lamapheya kungenzeka phakathi maphakathi no-September, ngokushesha nje lapho beba nombala-wegolide obomvu futhi kubonakala sengathi kuluhlaza.

Phakathi kwezinhlobo zasehlobo kufanele unake iKathhedral, uVictoria, uKrasnobokuyu noLyubimitsu Yakovlev.

Umlando wokuzala kanye nesifunda sokuzalanisa

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinomlando wakamuva futhi zibolelwa ekuzalweni kwesikole sezolimo, esiseMoscow. Abasebenzi bathole ukubukeka okusha, ngokuwela izinhlobo ezimbili "Forest Beauty" no "Olga".

Izici zomuthi ophumela kuzo zidlulile ekulindeni ekusebenzeni kwazo. Kusukela ngo-1993, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-Lada zirejistre kurejista yombuso.

Itholakele kabanzi esifundeni saseMoscow, futhi ikhulile futhi Izindawo eziphakathi, eziphakathi kwe-Volga ne-Central Central.

Futhi kulezi zindawo, izinhlobo zenziwa ngokuphumelelayo: Bere Russkaya, Skorospelka esuka eMichurinsk, Tikhiy Don no-Orlovskaya Ubuhle.

Izinhlobonhlobo zamapareli "Lada" incazelo ephelele nesithombe sesithelo kamuva kulesi sihloko.

Iphakathi kwe "Lada": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo nezithombe

Ukuphakama komuthi omdala we-pear "Lada" ufinyelela ubukhulu obuphakathi nendawo encane yomqhele namahlamvu. Izithombo ezincane ziyahlukahluka ezihlahleni ezivuthiwe emgqeni ohlotshiswe ngamapulangwe, okuba yi-pyramidal yobudala.

I-stem eyinhloko ye-trunk i-grey, kuyilapho amagatsha emasipha elula. Amahlumela ahlala isikhathi eside, ene-tinge ephawulekayo, i-curvature encane, isigaba esiphambene sinqamukile. Izigaba ezimfushane ze-stem ku-internodes nokuqina okuncane okwenziwe amahlumela. Chechevichek phezu kwesiqu kancane futhi azikhulumi kakhulu.

Ukuma kwamaqabunga kukhonjisiwe, ku-ovate-kuhlangene. Ubuso beshidi bubumnyama obumhlophe, kanti uhlangothi lwangemuva lukhulu kakhulu futhi lukhuni. Ipuleti ngokwayo iwubukhulu obuphakathi nesikhumba esikhulu.

Ukufihlelwa kwemifino ngesimo se-cone, ukukhomba kancane futhi kuhlangene ekugcineni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuhluma okuphambene kakhulu nokuphambene nakho kuqala ukuhlakulela ama-inflorescences amakhulu.

Ngokujwayelekile banama-buddha angu-5-7, ahlanganisa izimbali ezinkulu, amacembe onke kanye ne-corolla ekhanyayo.

Izithelo azifani ngobukhulu obukhulu, isisindo sabo esiphezulu sinama-120 g. Ukuma kwesithelo kuyinto enhle, ejwayelekile yamapheya.

Isikhumba esinomzimba nesincanyana sinombala ophuzi obala obomvu obomvu obomvu.

Amaphuzu angaphansi kwesigqila asuke engabonakali. Ukugqwala kubuthakathaka, okungaqondakali nje kuphela phansi kwesigamu. Umngcele awukho, isiqu sincane futhi sisezingeni eliphansi. Isithelo sinembewu emi-5-7 ensundu, ephakathi.

Inyama ephuzi yesikhumba isakhiwo esibucayi kanye nokuqukethwe kwerayisi evamile. Ukunambitheka kumnandi ngomunyu omncane, ngaphandle kwephunga elinamandla. Izithelo zokudla ziphezulu, amaphuzu aphakathi kwamaphuzu angu-4.7.

Izici zezindawo eziphakathi kweLada ezihlukahlukene:

Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo futhi ubone amapheya "Lada" angaba esithombeni ngezansi:

Izici

"Lada" kubhekwa samoplodnym grade.

I-pollinators enhle kunazo zonke yiRogneda, Severyanka, Chizhovskaya, Cosmic no-Otradnenskaya.

Ukutholakala kwanoma iyiphi yalezi zinhlobonhlobo kusayithi kukhulisa kakhulu isivuno kanye nekhwalithi yesithelo.

Izinhlobonhlobo "Lada" zibhekwa skoroplodnykusukela kakade iminyaka engama-2-4 emva kokutshala uyakwazi ukuletha isivuno esihle.

Umuthi ovuthiwe ngokunakekelwa kahle nokusika izihlahla njalo ngokwesilinganiso kuletha cishe ama-50 kg wamapheya minyaka yonke.

Izivuno eziphezulu ziletha izinhlobo ezinjalo zamapheya: Hera, Noyabrskaya, Inkumbulo kaZhegalov noYakovlevskaya.

ISIFUNDO: Ukuthuthwa kwezinga eliphansi kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuthutha futhi ukungakwazi ukugcina isitoreji eside kungabonakala ngokuntuleka okucacile kokuhlukahluka.

Izinhlobo zama-hardiness zezinga lokushisa ezingeni eliphezulu. Imithi ebusika awukwazi ngisho ukumbozangoba akudingeki neze. Njengoba kunikezwe i-thermophilicity jikelele yalesi siko, ukumelana okunjalo emazingeni okushisa aphansi akuvamile.

Izinhlobo zasebusika-eziqinile zihlanganisa amapheya: Sverdlovchanka, Fairy Tale, Uralochka noSvarog.

Ukutshala nokunakekelwa

Uma ukutshala izithombo kufanele ucabangele isikhathi sonyaka. Kuhle uma utshala umuthi omncane entwasahlobo. Akunconywa ukutshala ekwindla, ngenxa yokuqothulwa kobuthakathaka obuthakathaka ngesikhathi sekwindla nobusika.

UKUKHONA: Izithombo ezithengwa ezindaweni zokubeletha akufanele zikhule kuneminyaka emibili. Ngenkathi ehlukile, ukusinda kwezimpande kunciphisa kakhulu.

Izinhlobonhlobo akuyona into ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhethweni kwenhlabathi, ngakho-ke, isakazwa cishe yonke indawo. Kodwa inhlabathi enhle kunazo zonke yokukhula "Lada" kukhona umhlaba omnyama, ihlathi kanye ne-loamy.

Ngaphambi kokutshala, imifino ephilayo kufanele isetshenziswe emgodini, njengokuthi umquba, usawoti we-potassium kanye ne-superphosphatebese ukhulula inhlabathi kahle.

Ubukhulu bomgodi kufanele buqede ubukhulu be-rhizome, ukuze isitshalo sikholwe ngokukhululekile ngesikhathi sokutshala. Ubukhulu obulinganiselwe bomgodi 70x100, ngokulandelana, ukujula nobubanzi.

ISIFUNDO: Ukwakhiwa komqhele obushelelekile futhi ojwayelekile, eduze kwesithombo kufaka isigxobo, okumele kuqhubekele emhlabathini ngamasentimitha angu-60.

Intamo yentamo lapho utshala kufanele ibheke ku-5-7 cm, kanye nezimpande zomsuka ziqondiswa kahle futhi zifafazwe nomhlabathi lapho izithombo zakhula khona.

Esigabeni sokugcina, umhlabathi ozungeza umuthi uhlanganiswe futhi waphuza kakhulu. Kudingeka ukuthi uthele umquba omncane noma i-humus. Ngemuva kokuthi konke okwenziwayo, isiqu somuthi kufanele siboshwe ngokucophelela emgodleni oke wangena ngaphambili.

Umuthi kufanele uvame ukuphuziswa kuphela ngezikhathi zesomiso eside, ngoba ukuchelela okuvame kakhulu kungalimaza uhlelo lwempande futhi kubangele izifo ezihlukahlukene. Kuze kufike ekubhujisweni ngokuphelele kwalesi sitshalo. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngobuningi, amabhakede amabili noma amathathu amanzi ngaphansi komuthi owodwa.

Entwasahlobo, emva kokubanda ubusika isitshalo, kuyadingeka ukuyidla nge nitrogen fertilizer.. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kweqhwa leqhwa futhi isimo sezulu somile.

Amagatsha asomile noma abonakele abumba emva kwesikhathi sasebusika asuswe. Ingxenyana ye-stem isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko nge-iron oxide noma i-lime.

Ekubeni, umanyolo wamaminerali awulungele kakhulu.okwenza ngo-Okthoba. Isikhathi se-hibernation sidinga ukunakekelwa. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngesikhathi sezintambo i-sleet ayinamathele emagatsheni.

Ubukhulu bekhava elibandayo eliqhwayo lingakwazi ukuphula amagatsha amancane. Isihlahla sendawo yokuhlala ebusika akudingeki lolu hlobo lwepeyari, ngenxa yakhe high frost ukumelana.

ISIFUNDO: Ngonyaka wokuqala we-fruiting, ama-ovarie amancane amancane kufanele ahlungwe ukuze enze umqhele oqondile womuthi.

Ukusika iphakathi kwekhanda kwenziwa kabili ngonyaka, entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Amagatsha angeziwe asuswe ngokuphelele, anciphise isikhathi eside nge-pruner ebukhali ukuze enze umuthi ube umonakalo omkhulu ngangokunokwenzeka.

Izindawo zokusika zicutshungulwa nge-putty ekhethekile yezitshalo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Pear "Lada" ziphikisana ngokuqinile nezifo ezinjalo ze-fungal njenge-scab.

Ukuphikisana ne-scab kune-Kupava, Ilyinka, Karataevskaya ne-Elegant Efimova.

Kuzobe kulungile ukuqala ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane kwephayitha ngaphambi kokuba umthamo wokugeleza uqale entwasahlobo.

Hlanganisa u-700g we-urea kwelinye ibhakede lamanzi bese uqhuba i-trunk nomhlabathi ozungeza umuthi.

Le nqubo izobhubhisa zonke izinambuzane eziye zaphumelela ngempumelelo ebusika esihlahleni.

Kodwa uma izinkuni ziphathwa ngalelixazululo kamuva, i-buds izovuvukala.

Izifo ezivamile ezifana ne-//selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html, ukushisa kwebhaktheriya, ukubola kwezithelo, isikhumba se-powdery, ukugqwala kulula ukuvimbela kunokwelapha.

Imithetho eyisisekelo yokulawulwa kwezifo:

• Phonsa lesi sihlahla izikhathi ezintathu phakathi nesikhathi sokuqala kwephunga lokuphuza kuze kube sekupheleni kwe-fruiting, kungakhathaliseki ukuba khona kwesifo.
• Ukusetshenziselwa isikhathi samagqabi awile kanye nokususwa kokhula.
• Gwema ukuma ngokweqile noma umswakama owedlulele wenhlabathi.

Izinhlobonhlobo zamapareyi "Lada" anqabile ngokwanele kuzo zonke izifo ezibalwe, ikakhulukazi isikhala. Kodwa ukusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuvikela ezengeziwe kungaba usizo.

Izinambuzane eziphakathi kwezilwane: indulane, indwangu, i-hawthorn, i-miner moth, i-aphid, i-moth ebusika, i-goldfinder, i-scythe, i-apple tree beetle.

Imithetho eyisisekelo yokulawula izinambuzane:

1. Ukwelashwa okuhle kakhulu okuhleliwe okuhleliwe nama agent akhethekile ngokumelene nama-parasites.
2. Ukususwa okudingekile kokhula okuyizinambuzane.
3. Ukuhlola ngokucophelela i-trunk, amagatsha namahlamvu emthini.

Ukunakekelwa okulula nokungahloniphi kwalolu hlobo lwepeyari kunika ithuba lokukhula "Lada" cishe kuzo zonke izifunda.

Izinzuzo ezingenakunqotshwa zepeyari ukuzithoba kwayo, ukuqina kwamaqhwa futhi, nakanjani, ukunambitheka okuhle kwezithelo ezivuthiwe.