I-Leptospermum ibhekwa njengeyodwa kakhulu enhle Abamele i-Myrtle, namuhla kukhona ayisishiyagalombili izinhlobo zayo.
Kubizwa nangokuthi umuthi wetiyengakho abagibeli bambiza Phekaowaqala ukufika emaphethelweni ase-Australia wafaka amaqabunga awo esikhundleni setiyi.
Ngaphandle kwazo zonke izinhlobo ze-leptospermum zifanelekile ukutshalwa kwendawo; ngaphansi kwesisekelo sabo, abalimi baye bahlakulela inqwaba yezinhlamvu, ezihlukile komunye nomunye embala wezimbali, amaqabunga nesakhiwo.
Incazelo nesithombe
I-Leptospermum iyi-shrub encane enamagatsha aphansi, ngokuvamile atholakala kuwo amaqabunga.
Izimbali ezinjengobhokisi zi-pinkish, ezimhlophe noma ezibomvu.
Okuyinhloko okuhlukile Ukungafani kwezitshalo kubhekwa njengamancane, amaqabunga ajwayelekile, abe nomthunzi noma ubumnyama.
Izimbali eziyi-5 zifana nezimbali zomuthi wama-apula, ngesikhathi izimbali isitshalo sinomnandi omuhle.
Izinga lokukhula i-leptospermuma ephakeme ngokwanele ukuyinika ifomu elidingekayo izihlahla zizosiza, imbali ihle kakhulu ekuqeqeshweni embukisweni we-bonsai.
Ezithombeni ezingezansi ungabona ukuthi omunye wabameli abakhulu kunazo zonke ze-myrtle - Leptospermum ibukeka kanjani:
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ukunakekela emva kokuthenga
Lapho uthenga i-leptospermum esitolo, kunconywa ukuba ukhethe izitshalo zonyaka, umhlabathi ohlala phansi uvame ukulungele izinto eziyingozi, ngakho-ke imbali kuyadingeka ukufakelwa ngokushesha.
Ukudubula
I-Leptospermum ibonakala ngokukhula okusheshayo, ngakho-ke idinga ukusika izihlahla njalo.
Gweba umqhele Kunconywa ngoFebhuwari, ngesikhathi sokuqeda isimo sokuphumula, singenziwa izikhathi eziningana ngesikhathi sokukhula. Ukwenziwa komqhele kwenziwa ngezitayela ezahlukene, kuhlanganise. umuthi ojwayelekile Lesi sitshalo siwazisa kakhulu ubuciko be-bonsai, esichazwa ngokuhlanganisa, ubukhulu obukhulu bamaqabunga, ukuthambekela kwamagxolo okuqhekeka.
Ukunisela
Esikhathini kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla kuyadingeka amanzi amaningi, kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha ngemva kokumisa ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi. Ebusika, izinga lokunisela liyanciphisa, kodwa akunconywanga ukuvumela ukucaciswa okuphelele kwe-coma yomhlaba; ukomisa okwandayo kwe-substrate kungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. Amanzi akufanele abe nzima kakhulu, kutuswa ukuba usebenzise okuhlungiwe noma abilisiwe.
HLAWULA! Izeluleko eziphuthumayo zokuphunyuka ezibonisa ukuthi i-leptospermum izidingo ekuniseleni, emva kokugcwalisa ukulahlekelwa komthamo wamanzi, i-turgor ibuyiselwa.Lesi sitshalo sithumela ngokulinganayo ukuma eside futhi kususwe ngokuqinile.
Ukufika
Kungcono kunzima ukukhulisa i-leptospermum kusuka emzimbeni, kubalulekile ukukhetha imbewu enkulu enempilo kuphela. Abanye batusa ukungena phambili imbewu ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezimbalwa emanzini, ngaphambi kokusika isikhwama sembewu ngomese. Imbewu ye-pop-up ayihambisani nokufika.
Ukufakelwa
Ukufakelwa kwe-Leptosperm kunconywa minyaka yonke. entwasahloboInhlabathi kufanele ibe yocwecwe / i-acidic, ikwazi ukuphefumula futhi ikhululekile ngokwanele.
Ukulungisa i-substrate kuyadingeka Thatha i-sod, i-peat, i-humus nesihlabathi ngokwesilinganiso se-2-3: 1: 1: 1, lapho ufika khona ungabuye uthenge ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo we-rhododendrons noma i-azaleas.
Kunconywa ukuba uhlwanyele isitshalo ngaphambi kokushintshwa, izimpande akufanele zilimale, ngisho nokukhishwa kwendawo emhlabathini kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukukhula kusuka ensimini ekhaya
Ukukhiqizwa kwembewu ekhaya kungenziwa kwimodi yonyaka, inhlabathi kufanele ibe nemanzi, ikhule kahle, ifakwe kahle. Ukujula kwesitsha esetshenziselwa ukuhluma imbewu akufanele kudlulele amasentimitha amathathu. Izinga lomswakama we-substrate kumele ligcinwe ezingeni elivamile, emva kokutshala imbewu kufanele ihlanganiswe phezulu ngeglasi noma ukugoqa eplastiki. Ukufakwa kwansuku zonke kumele kube nokuphuza umoya ngamaminithi ama-5-10., Isikhathi sokuhluma ngamasonto amabili. Ukuhlala ngeziqukathi ezihlukene kwenziwa ukufeza ubude begciwane lamamitha angu-7.
Ukuzala
I-Leptospermum isakazwa yizimbewu kanye nezinsika.
Nquma ama-cuttings ngokushesha uthathe emgodini wokukhula, ukumboza ngembiza phezulu noma ukubopha isikhwama seplastiki, inqubo iphakanyiswa kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuAgasti.
Ukuze kususwe i-condensate, ukuhambisa umoya kuqhutshwa kabili ngosuku ngehora lehora, ukufananelana kwenhlabathi yokugcoba kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqothuleni. Okuhle kunazo zonke, izimo ezinjalo zizohlinzeka ngekhanda lepulasitiki elingenziwa ebhodleleni. Ukuze uhlale ubhekene nomoya omile, kunconywa ukuba ususe indawo encane kancane kancane.
Ukushisa
Izinga eliphezulu lokushisa ehlobo ngo-24-26, ebusika kunconywa ukuba kugcinwe ngaphakathi kwama-7-12 degrees.
Ukukhanyisa
Lesi sitshalo sinomzimba ophezulu wokukhanya, udinga ukuhlinzekela ukukhanya kwelanga, okumele kusetshenziswe kancane kancane, futhi akukho sidingo sokuthunjwa. Ukukhanya kwelanga akuyona eyingozi kwimbali, kodwa kufanele ivikelwe ekushiseni okukhulu, idluliselwe kwenye indawo.
Zuza kanye nokulimala
I-Leptospermum ibhekwa kakhulu ewusizo, amaqabunga ayo aqukethe amafutha abalulekile asetshenziselwa kabanzi ngezinhloso ezihlukahlukene.
Kuye yenza uju, izakhi zokulwa nezifo zesitshalo zilingana nezakhiwo zomuthi wetiye, kodwa kuthatha umzamo omkhulu wokukukhula.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Leptospermum inephezulu ukumelana izifo nezinambuzane, uma zikhulile emhlabathini ongekho kahle ezimweni zomswakama ophezulu, kunamathuba okubola okumpande. Izitshalo ezithintekayo kufanele zibhujiswe. Inhlabathi ekhazimulayo ingabangela i-chlorosis, lapho izinsimbi ze-chelate zensimbi zisetshenziselwa khona.
Isiphetho
I-Leptosperm izojabulisa kuphela izimbali ngonyaka wesihlanu ngemva kokutshala, ukuze uthole isitshalo sezimbali ngaphambili, kunconywa ukuyithenga esitolo. Flower ngokwanele ukuzithoba, ekahle ngobuciko be-bonsai, isitshalo sikwazi ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane, asidingi ukunakekelwa okwandisiwe.
