I-Gloriosa iyinhlangano ehlala njalo isitshalo. Ngenkathi yokukhula ivuselela ingxenye engenhla.
Isakazwe ngokuhlukanisa izilimo eziyizigaxa kanye nembewu. Uthanda ukuchelela nokusetha okuhleliwe.
Unobuthi kakhulu! Asincoma ukutshala emakamelweni lapho kunezingane ezincane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Izitshalo zasekhaya
"Gloriosa" - ukukhuphuka utshani obunzima. Igama lesiLatini: Gloriosa. Igama livela egameni elithi "gloriosus", elihunyushwe kusuka kwisiLatini elisho "elikhazimulayo". Yilokho abalimi bezobuchwepheshe abakuchaza ubuhle bale mbali enhle kakhulu.
Ngenxa yobuhle bayo, lesi sitshalo ngezinye izikhathi sibizwa ngokuthi isiqhwa esivuthayo. Lommeleli we-flora ungowomndeni weColchicaceae. Kuyinto engapheli futhi ine geerity tuber.
Ebusika, i-tip emerald ifa. Ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuphumula, lapho imvelo iqala ukuvuka - lesi sitshalo siqala kabusha umjikelezo wokuphila. Ukusuka efihlekile ukulala engxenyeni engenhla yembali i-tubical apic ikhula.
Kukhona ama-subspecies angu-10 kuphela ezitshalo zezimbali ezibizwa ngokuthi "Gloriosa". I-subspecies eyodwa kuphela ekhulelwa ensimini yeRussian Federation - Superba. Endle ikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo. Izwe libheka i-Asia neSouth Africa. I-subspecies ethandwa kakhulu: Carsonii, Lutea, Greenii, Modesta, Flavovirens, Simplex.
Kubalulekile! Izilimo eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa zinobuhlungu kakhulu. Ukupheka ukudla okuvela kubo nokudla okuluhlaza akuvinjelwe ngokuphelele! Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izingane ezincane nezinkomo ezifuywayo azikwazi ukufinyelela ku-Gloriosa.
Incazelo jikelele yembali
Iziqu zikaGloriosa ziqondile, ziye zahlukanisa ama-internodes. Amagatsha abuthakathaka kakhulu. Amagatsha e-Emerald, njengama-cylinders. Ekude kufinyelela ngaphezu kwamamitha amabili.
Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza engxenyeni engenhla, baqala ukufaka igatsha ngenkuthalo. Kuncike kuma-subspecies, amapheshana amancane noma ahlukile. Yiba nefomu le-oval noma lanceolate. Ubude bufinyelela ku-9-14 cm, ngobubanzi - 1-3 cm.
Emathipweni kukhona ama-antennae ahlanganisiwe. Ngenxa yalezi zixhobo, i-Gloriosa ibambelela ezihlahleni ezikude, ezihlahleni, noma kwezinye izinto ezisekelwayo futhi zithathwa elangeni.
Indlela evame kakhulu yokukhula kulo mmeleli we-flora ukulungisa amagatsha anamnandi ngosizo lwefreyimu. Ungasebenzisa i-lattice base ngendlela yama-cylinders, ama-arches, izintambo. Ukhula "Gloriosa" njengesitshalo se-ampelnaya.
Isithombe
Isithombe ngezansi sibonisa ukuthi imbali kaGloriosa yakhula ekhaya:
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ukudubula
Isihlahla sokutshala izihlahla asidingi. Ukwakhiwa okuhlelekile kwe-bushiness akukhulisi. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho abakhuthazi ukuthinta isitshalo emva komjikelezo omusha wokuphila. Ukutshala izihlahla kuzokulibazisa ukukhula okukhulayo kanye nezimbali.
Kubalulekile! Kuvinjelwe ngokuqinile ukwakha amahlumela, njengoba ama-buds atholakala ekupheleni kwawo.
Ukufika
I-tuber yesitshalo ibushelelezi, inomusa, i-cylindrical. Ubude bufinyelela ku-25-35 cm. Ububanzi bulingana no-2.5 cm.
Ubuso luyisigqoko esimhlophe seqhwa esinesikhumba esincane esibomvu. Ngisho nokulimala okuncane esikhumbeni kalula kuvula futhi kulimaze lesi sitshalo.
Ngakho-ke, lapho uhambisa imbali, izinyathelo eziqondile nezinembile ziyadingeka. Ukuvuselelwa kwehlumela kutholakala ekugcineni kwesinye sezilimo eziyizigaxa.
Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo, yonke isimiso sezimpande zesitshalo sithuthuka ngokuzungeze nxazonke ze-Budget. Emhlabathini izilimo eziyizigaxa zihlelwe ngokuzungezile. Ngezinye izikhathi zihlukaniswe zibe izingxenye ezimbili. Ukuma kwezilimo eziyizigaxa kuthatha ilungiselelo le-V.
Ividiyo ewusizo mayelana nokufika "Gloriosa":
Ukufakelwa
Izilimo eziyizigaxa zitshalwe ngokuqinile endaweni enezingqimba. Ukutshala ukujula kufanele kungabi ngaphezu kuka-4 cm. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi amahlumela azokhula kusukela emaqenjini asekugcineni kwesibhubhu.
Ngakho-ke, ukukhula okufanelekile kufanele kushiye isikhala. Kuvinjelwe ukutshala isitshalo ezinkalweni ezincane lapho uhlelo lwempande luzocindezelwa khona emaphethelweni.
Le vidiyo ichaza izimbali zesitshalo seGloriosa:
Ukushisa
Ehlobo, imbali ibekezelela ukushisa kweqembu eliphakathi le-Russian Federation. Ngakho-ke, ingakhula ngokujulile emasendlini, emasimini noma emabhaleni. Lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibanda, izitsha zilethwa egumbini.
Ukushisa akufanele kube ngaphansi kwe-10 ° C. Ngemuva kokufa kwengxenye yendiza, uhlelo lwempande lushiywe emathangi. Izimbiza zifakwa egumbini elingenalutho elincane noma ekamelweni eliphansi.
Ngentwasahlobo, ekushiseni okungaphezulu kwe-16 ° C, umjikelezo wokuphila omusha uzoqala.
Ukukhanyisa nokuphuza
Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhanya okukhulu kakhulu. Ngokuntuleka kwelanga "u-Gloriosa" angayeka ukukhula. Amaqabunga aqoshiwe azokwanda futhi awe phansi. Ukuqhakaza - kuyoba umthunzi omnyama we-emerald. Uma uchelela, kumele ulinde isisindo sezulu ukuze somile.
Ukuzala
Ukukhiqiza kubonakala ukuthi i-tuber's daughter. Ama-nodules amancane anesimo sokuthutha. Kuzo izimpande kanye "ne-knob". Kuyinto isitshalo "isithombo" etshalwe. Izingane zabo zikhula ngokukhulayo. Ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza imbewu, ekhaya, izinto zokutshala zihlwanyelwa endaweni encane yomhlabathi osolwandle kanye ne-peat, bese zifakwa endaweni encane yokushisa emincane kanye nomoya kanye ngosuku. Lapho kuvela amahlumela, isitshalo sishintshwa singene esitsheni. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, isithombo siqala ukuqhakaza eneminyaka emithathu ubudala.
Izimbali
Izimbali ziqala ekuqaleni kwehlobo - ekwindla. Izimbali ezinkulu ezincane zikhula emaphethelweni weziqu. Ama-pedicels ahlangene, afinyelela ku-13-16 cm. I-Perian in subspecies eminingi iqhubekela phambili.
Ngakho-ke, "u-Gloriosa" uvame ukufaniswa noNarcissus. I-Corolla yefomu elungile, enezikhala ezihlukile. Amacembe amancane, ahlangene, ngesamba sezingcezu ezingu-6 embali ngayinye.
Amaphethelo we-Wavy. Amapulanka aphakathi kuka-10-13 cm ubude no-1-3 cm ububanzi. Ama-filaments avulekile futhi ahlukaniswe. Isithandwa esithandanayo senziwe ngokuhlelekile. Ama-Anthers ayinkulu, ahlangene, amaqanda afana namaqanda.
Umthunzi wezimbali ngesikhathi kukhula kwe-emerald-amber, orange, burgundy noma pink pink. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-30-45, isikhungo se-petal siba nomvu wegazi, futhi umkhawulo ungobala.
Ekupheleni kwemipula enkulu yamakamelo amathathu. Kuzo ziyizinhlobo zezakhiwo eziyindilinga, i-maroon-brown hue.
Ground
Flower ikhetha inhlabathi enomsoco onomsoco. Lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle emazweni avulekile. Ungasebenzisa umhlabathi omnyama ohlanganiswe nama-humus, isihlabathi esilungisiwe se-sea kanye ne-forest moss. Futhi i-substrate efanelekayo ye-turf land, isihlabathi, i-humus ne-peat. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukusebenzisa inhlabathi ethengiweyo yama roses noma isundu. Amathangi okutshala nokutshala kabusha kufanele abe angajulile futhi avuke kakhulu.
Hamba izitshalo
Kubalulekile! Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lo mmeli we-flora unobuthi obubi kakhulu.
Kuzo zonke izingxenye zembali yizinto "i-colchicine alkaloid". I-dose ebulalayo ingu-6 mg. Ngakho-ke, uma ukhula le mbali, kufanele uqaphele futhi uqaphele.
"Gloriosa" - isitshalo esihle kakhulu. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle kuphelile yonke ihlobo. Uthanda izitsha ezingajulile ezingenalutho nenhlabathi enezivikelo eziqinile. Ikhula ngendlela ye-ampelous, idinga ukwesekwa okwengeziwe. Ikhetha ukukhanya okukhulu kakhulu nokushisa okumile.
