Hippeastrum - isitshalo sezimbali zezimbali.
Ubungowomndeni Amaryllidaceae. Unayo peduncle engavamile, udala ama-inflorescences angaphezu kuka-10.
Ikhula ekushiseni okuzinzile kwe-22-26 ° C. Isakazwa yizinhlobo nezindlela zemifino.
Ukukhiqiza ngezinhlamvu nezithombe
Ukusabalalisa i-hippeastrum ngembewu isetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa izinhlobo zezitshalo ezintsha. Ngalendlela yokukhiqiza, ukufanisa ifomu lomama ngokuphelele akunakwenzeka. Ukuzala kwenzeka besebenzisa i-self-pollination. Ngakho-ke iziqinisekiso ukuthola umdlalo olingana no-100% wesitshalo - cha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukukhiqizwa ngembewu kucatshangelwa kakhulu inselele futhi inqubo ende.
Ukuze impova kuyadingeka ukhethe ama-big amakhulu enempilo. Izimbali zokuqala emva kokutshala kwenzeka ngo-5 noma 6 ngonyaka.
Abafaki bembali abaqeqeshwayo bavotela i-pistil yembali nge-pollen fresh evela kwenye i-subspecies. Ukuvota kungenziwa izikhathi eziningana kuze kube umzuzwana lapho ama-blades we-stigma ye-pistil engaqali ukuhlukana. Vula ukuvuthwa imbewu kufanele ithathe izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezinyanga ezimbili.
Iqoqo lembewu liqala emva kokuvuthwa okugcwele kwebhokisi lembewu. Ibhokisi likhula uma liqala ukuqhuma. Ngokwezinto zokutshala ukhethe imbewu enkulu kunazo zonke, ebanzi kakhulu futhi egcwele.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokutshala, yonke imbewu kumele ikhethwe ngokucophelela, ngoba kaningi kunezinhlobo ezingenalutho ngaphandle kwegciwane ngaphakathi.
Ngezansi kukhona izithombe zezinhlobo zeHippeastrum:
Ukukhula kusuka enzalweni
Indlela yokukhulisa i-hippeastrum kusuka enzalweni ngaphandle kwezinkinga? Ukukhula kwe-hippeastrum ekhaya kusengaphambili lungisa iziqukathi ezincane.
Ungasebenzisa uthenge izimbiza ze-peat. Bagcwele i-substrate evulekile yokuphefumula. Ungasebenzisa umhlabathi omnyama, i-turf kanye nomhlabathi weqabunga. Ngezinye izikhathi ama-humus, isihlabathi esilungiswa kahle somhlabathi namalahle angeziwe.
Imbewu ifakwa 3-4 cm ngaphandle kokuhlala okunye. Noma i-7-10 cm ngokukhula okugcwele nokuqiniswa kohlelo lwempande. Izinto zokutshala zifafazwa kancane ngenhlabathi.
Ngeke ubangcwabe kakhulu, ngoba ngeke bakwazi ukukhuphuka nokubola emhlabathini. Ngemuva kokutshala, baphuza amanzi.
Akuvunyelwe sebenzisa ukugeleza okuqondile kwamanzi kusuka ekutheni, ekugcineni noma ebhodleleni, njengoba imbewu ingahlanzwa.
Ngena emanzini batusa engeza amalahle.
Ngaphambi kokufika kwemboza i-greenhouse mini-greenhouse yabo. Kubalulekileukuze umklamo udlule ukukhanya. Ungasebenzisa ingilazi yeglasi, isikhwama seplastiki Futhi, ungakwazi ukumane umboze ingilazi yokufika. Ngezinhlobo imbewu imbewu ukugwema ukubola.
Ngezansi ividiyo ekhulayo iHippeastrum evela kumbewu:
I-substrate yenhlabathi kufanele ibe njalo esimweni esinomanzi. Ukunisela kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-spray noma ngokusebenzisa uhlelo olwengeziwe lwe-pan pan. Ukushisa okuhle kufanele kube phakathi kuka-19-24 ° C.
Ungavumeli ukuphefumula kwemimoya ebandayo, umoya owomile nokomisa emhlabathini.
Imbewu ilula ukukhanya.
Kudingekaukuze ilanga liwe phezu kokushisa okushisa.
Ngemuva kokuhluma kufanele ukubonakala komgogodla.
Wabo isetshenziswe ukuphoqa noma ukufafaza kancane ngenhlabathi, okuvumela isitshalo ukuba siphume ngokuphelele.
Ngesikhathi sokuhluma, ungaqala ukwenza ukudla. Okuhle kunakho konke ukusebenzisa umquba wamanzi. Bawuthambisa isitshalo ngamanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho Hippeastrum Amaqabunga ama-4-5 azovela, ngakho-ke angatshalwa emgodini wokukhula okuphakade.
Kubalulekile! Kungcono ukwenza inqubo yokukhula kwenzalo entwasahlobo.
Izithombo ezinjalo ziqine kakhulu kunezikwindla, kusukela ehlobo amazinga okushisa azinzile futhi afudumele. Futhi ukukhanya kwelanga ku-design kuzothola kaningi. Lapho ufika ekwindla imbewu ingabanda, kungase kube khona ukuphefumula kwemimoya kanye nemidwebo. Futhi ku isikhathi sasebusika Ukufika kufanele kuveze ngokucacile.
Hippeastrum - izitshalo zokuhlobisa izimbali. Uthanda ukunakekelwa okuncane, ukuchelela okuhlelekile, ukukhanya kwelanga. Imifino imbewu ngokutshala kanye nempova. Iqala ukuqhakaza iminyaka engu-5-6. Ikhuluma ngezimbali ezimi njalo. Kungakhula eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-10. Uma ukhulile kusuka enzalweni - eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-15.
