I-Aubresia isitshalo esingathengelwanga esisisekelo sokwenza umbhoxo ophilayo, sikhula ngokushesha, yingakho abalimi besithanda kakhulu. Kufika ku-20 cm ukuphakama ngamaqabunga amancane ama-elliptical ashushulwe ngemiphetho yangaphakathi. Iqhakaza kuze kube sebusika.
Ijabulisa izinhlamvu zayo kabili ngonyaka - kusuka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuya maphakathi noJulayi okokuqala bese kuthi ngoSepthemba okwesibili. Izimbali ezine eziluhlaza okotshani obuluhlaza, okuli-lilac, okumhlophe qhwa nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuyi-10 mm ngokulinganayo, kwesinye isikhathi kufihlwa ngokuphelele ngamahlamvu. Imbewu emnyama ecishe ibe mnyama imile. I-Oreet yenzeka endle ezintabeni nasemfuleni ongaseningizimu yeFrance, i-Italiya, i-Asia Minor, iNingizimu Melika.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zokufakelwa
Sekukonke kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-12.
| Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo | Isici | Kushiya | Izimbali / Amabhuleki |
| I-Deltoid (Aubrieta deltoidea) | Ifana nesihlahla se-lilac, sikhula sibe ngu-15 cm. | Okuluhlaza okotshani, obudonsela phansi, ama-denticles amabili avela emaphethelweni amabili. | Okugqamile noma okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ububanzi obuyi-10 mm. |
| Unomusa (I-Aubrieta gracilis) I-Kittie Blue. | Yakha ukhaphethi omningi wezimbali. Ifinyelela ku-10 cm. | Luhlaza okotshani. | Luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, 2 cm nesikhungo ophuzi. |
Kolumka Guss. | Kufika ku-12 cm, ukhuni wokugoba obukhulu, onobuhlunga obumboziwe, ombozwe inqwaba. | Kuqoshwe isikhathi eside. | Kufika ku-4,5 cm ubukhulu, i-lilac ephaphathekile nepinki. |
| IsiCroatia | Amaqabunga efomu elingafani ngokuphelele nezinye izinhlobo. | Luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okukhulu, okumise okwemephu noma okufana nedayimane. | Izithunzi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eziphakathi nendawo emnyama - i-lilac noma i-lilac. |
Isiko noma i-Hybrid Aubration
I-Aubrieta cultorum. Ibekezelela ubusika ngaphansi kweqhwa. Ikhula ibe ngama-cm angama-20. Kungenzeka ukuthi ikhule le zinhlobo emabhodweni wokusika. Amaqabunga ayashabalala, agxilile. Izimbali ezejwayelekile, eziphindwe kabili nezincane
| Ibanga | Incazelo | Izimbali |
| Ukwehlisa | Okungenasisekelo. Amaqabunga aluhlaza grey, umbala awushintshi unyaka wonke. | Bomvu noma luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngamehlo aphuzi. |
| Enchanting Morocco | Izinhlobonhlobo ezixakile. | Cishe kube ngu-1.5 cm, kusuka kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya kobomvu nopinki. |
| UDkt Mules | Ekuphakameni hhayi ngaphezu kwe-15 cm. | I-Blue violet. |
| IBorschiz White | Izinhlobo ezingandile. | Okumhlophe. |
| Cote d'Azur | Iqhakaza ngoJuni-Julayi, bese iphinda futhi ngoSepthemba ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa. | Amaza olwandle. |
| Impophoma enkulu | Ibanga le-hardy ebusika. 15 cm ukuphakama. | UViolet, opinki, obomvu, onsomi, onesilinganiso esifinyelela ku-1 cm. |
| Inkosi ebomvu | Kufika ku-10 cm | Enkulu kuze kube ngu-5 cm, okusajingijolo okhanyayo. |
| Ulwandle okusajingijolo | Iqhakaza ngesifiso izinyanga ezimbili. | Okusajingijolo |
Ungakukhulisa kanjani ukwanda kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ekhaya
Kungcono ukusabalalisa ngembewu, izithombo ezikhulayo.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- Ukuhlwanyelwa ekugcineni kobusika, okungcono ngoFebhuwari, kumabhodwe we-peat-humus noma amaphilisi we-Peat. Akunasidingo sokutshala izithombo; zitshalwa ngokushesha endaweni evulekile ekupheleni kukaMeyi, lapho kungabikho mafutha asebandayo ebusuku.
- Faka umswakama bese usabalalisa imbewu engu-2-3, efafazwe ngesihlabathi, bese ufafazwa ngesifutho.
- Izitshalo zimbozwe ngembiza yengilazi, i-cellophane noma ibhodlela lepulasitiki, elivuleka ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kungene umoya.
- Shiya egumbini elinokushisa komoya + 18 ... +21 ° C. Ngokushesha lapho kuvela amahlumela, indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa.
- Amanzi ngokucophelela, ukuze kungalimazi izithombo ezivelayo.
- Ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, bondliwe ngomanyolo wamaminerali nowokuphilayo, ikakhulukazi uma isitshalo singakhuli kahle.
Ungakhula kanjani ukushefa kusuka enhlanyelweni emhlabathini ovulekile
Abalimi abaningi batshala imbewu ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma maphakathi no-Septhemba. Okokuqala, bmba isiqephu somhlaba, esingeqi ku-15 cm ngokujula, bese befaka umanyolo nomanyolo wamaminerali, ngoba bake basula umhlaba wokhula namatshe amancane.
Umhlabathi ukhethwa ungathathi hlangothi, u-acidic. I-Aubrieta ayiyithandi inhlabathi enezinwele negcwele.
Beka imbewu embhedeni, ufafaze ngesihlabathi noma nge-humus, oniselwe ngokucophelela. Kungcono ukutshala ezindaweni ezinelanga, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sizoba nombala ogqamile wezimbali nohlaza. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-20, kuzovela amahlumela amasha, ancishisiwe, aqaphele ibanga phakathi kokutshala kuka-7 cm.
Ukuzala
I-Alocation ingasatshalaliswa ngokusika noma ukuhlukanisa isihlahla.
Izimbumbulu
Ngemuva kokuthena isitshalo entwasahlobo kuzoba nezindlela eziningi zokusika. Udinga ukukhetha okuqinile kunakho konke, faka amabhodwe we-peat-humid, embozwe ifilimu noma imbiza, futhi evulekile ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kungene umoya.
Lapho kumiswa amazinga okushisa afudumele ngokwanele, indawo yokukhosela ingasuswa ngokuphelele.
Ekupheleni kwehlobo, lesi sitshalo siyoqinisa sithathe izimpande, uhlelo lwaso lwezimpande luzokhula, futhi sizokwazi ukusitshala endaweni evulekile. Uma ubusika kulindeleke ngaphandle kweqhwa, kungcono ukuthi ukusika kube ngaphezulu endaweni ebamba ukushisa.
Ukwehlukaniswa nge-Bush
Le ndlela ayisetshenziswa kakhulu, yesaba ukulimala ohlelweni lwezimpande. Kusakazwa kangcono imbewu noma ukusikwa.
Udinga ukumba isihlahla kusuka emhlabathini bese uhlukanisa ube izingxenye eziningi, uzama ukungalimazi amahlumela nezimpande, bese utshala izimbobo ezilungiselelwe kude ne-10 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.
Ukubekwa
Njengoba lesi sitshalo siyikhaphethi ephilayo egwedlayo, amahlumela asakazeka ngaphezu komhlaba angafafazwa ngomhlaba noma nesihlabathi, futhi azothatha izimpande. Kuzoba nesihlahla esisha sokushefa.
Ingadi Ukunakekelwa Kwengadi
Batshala ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, lapho izinga lokushisa lasebusuku lingaleli ku-zero. Emhlabathini wenhlabathi ezindaweni ezinelanga, okwenza izimbobo zingaphezulu kohlelo lwezitshalo, kusale ibanga eli-10 cm.
Uma ufuna ukukhulisa ukhaphethi ophilayo, ungatshala indawo yokubeka umoya eduze noma ngokuvamile ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene engadini.
Kunisele kakhulu izitshalo ezincane kuphela, khulula umhlabathi bese ususa ukhula. I-aubration enezimpande futhi evuthiwe ayivelisi kangako, uma kuphela ehlobo elomile. Inani elikhulu lamanzi linomthelela ekukhuleni kwamahlamvu, kepha liyeke ukuqhakaza.
Ukulima kwenziwa, kufafaza isihlabathi emhlabathini cishe kathathu ngesizini.
Lesi sitshalo asithandi inhlabathi equkethe i-nitrogen kanye nomanyolo, ikhetha i-potash (umlotha), okufanele ifakwe ngaphambi kokuqhakaza nangemva kokuthenwa kwekwindla. Lesi sakamuva senzeka kuphela ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwentwasahlobo. Iziqu zinqunywa zicishe zifinyelele ezimpandeni, ekwindla azinqunywa, ukuze isithunzi sasebusika sihlale siyikhaphethi ephilayo. Olandelayo kuzoba intwasahlobo elandelayo kuphela.
Lesi sitshalo se-perennial sizobekezelela kahle ubusika obunamandla eqhwa, kodwa uma kubanda ngaphandle kweqhwa, kungcono ukumboza ukwazisa ngamagatsha aqhakaza, ufafaze nge-peat noma i-lutrasil.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ukuhamba ngokushesha cishe akuguli.
| Isizathu / inkathazo | Izimpawu ngamaqabunga nakwezinye izingxenye zesitshalo | Izindlela zokulungisa |
| Ukunisela ngokweqile kanye nenhlabathi engafanele. | Sobala, engaphili. Uhlelo lwezimpande. | Misa ukuchelela, ukufakelwa kabusha uphinde uhlele kwenye indawo. |
| Ama-aphid | Ukunamathela okumhlophe okunamathela, kufaka phakathi neziqu. Ngemuva kokuthi amaqabunga angaba mnyama-mnyama, kanti amahlumela afana ne-fluffy, embozwe izinambuzane. | Hlanza isitshalo nsuku zonke ngamanzi afudumele. Uma i-aphid ingatholakali ngokushesha, kungcono ukuyiphatha kanye ngeviki ngeFitoverm noma i-Intavir, ungayiphatha ngesixazululo sensipho. |
| I-Cruciferous flea | Ivela entwasahlobo, yenza izimbobo emaqabungeni, izibungu ziyakwazi ukudla izimpande. | Ayithandi amanzi, kubalulekile ukususa ukhula, okuyizithombo zalesi sifo. Garlic isitshalo esiseduze, utamatisi, amazambane, i-calendula, imbewu caraway, ikiloriander, marigolds, nasturtium, iphunga lalezi zitshalo lizothusa lesi sinambuzane. Ukondla ngomanyolo we-organic kanye ne-nitrate. |
| I-Powdery hlobo | Inhlanganisela emhlophe. | Phatha nge-fungosis noma i-colloidal sulfure. Uma kwenzeka utheleleka kanzima, chitha. |
Mnu Dachnik utusa: auburn ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Ubukeka muhle emagqumeni, ezivandeni zamadwala, ezindaweni zokudla, odongeni nasemakhwapheni, kuphuma izimbali ezinhle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi lapho kuhlanganiswa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene.
Kubukeka kahle nge-phlox, irises ne-milkweed nabanye.
