I-Calathea Rufibarba iyisitshalo esiphuthumayo sezimbali. Ngenxa yobunzima bokunakekelwa kunconywa abalimi abaqeqeshiwe kuphela.
Kudinga ukupompa njalo kabili ngosuku, ukuchelela okuhlelekile, ukufaka umanyolo nokukhanyisa amahora angu-14-17 ngosuku.
Incazelo yezitshalo
I-Calathea Rufibarba kungokwesihlobo sikaCalathea womndeni waseMarantaceae. Ngezinye izikhathi le subspecies ibizwa ngokuthi i-red-bearded. Endle, lesi sitshalo sivame kakhulu ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseBrazil.
Kuyinkimbinkimbi ehlala isikhathi eside nesistimu yezimpande ezingakhiwe kahle. Ubude nobubanzi abudluli ku-45-55 cm. Kunesiqu esifushane ngezisekelo ezisakazekayo.
Amaqabunga embali aphezulu, ahlangene, kukhona kuma-petioles amakhulu. Amacwecwe amashidi anesibhakabhaka. Ziyi-lanceolate ngendlela. Khula eduze kwe-vein central.
Okuyinhloko amaqabunga aphezulu aphezulu, aqinile, e-emerald.
Amahlamvu kanye indawo yangaphakathi ye-violet noma amaqabunga e-burgundy. Ihlanganiswe nezintambo ezincane zomthunzi omnyama.
Ihluma izimbali ezincane ze-nondescript. Ziqoqwe ku-inflorescences ngendlela yama-spikelets. Tint izimbali ezimhlophe-ezimhlophe.
Isitshalo sikhulu ekukhuleni e-florarium. Uma ukhula emhlabathini kudinga amakhono athile. Ngakho-ke, iKalathea Rufibarba inconywa kuphela kubalimi abaqeqeshiwe.
Abameli abahle beMaranths abakhayo: uCalathea Saffron noCalathea Varshevich.
Isithombe
Ulwazi olubanzi mayelana nesitshalo iKalathea Rufibarb lungatholakala esithombeni esingezansi:
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe imithetho yokunakekela ekhaya eKalathea Rufibarb.
Ukunisela
Isitshalo sikhetha ukuchelela okuhleliwe. Kuyadingeka ukulinda ukomisa ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi. Amanzi kufanele athambile, aphucwe noma aphekwe, ngaphandle kokungcola kwamakhemikhali.
Ngokuqothula i-coma yobumba nokuphuza ngokweqile imbali ayibi.
Amanzi abandayo okunisela ayobangela ukugula okude nokufa kukaCalathea Rufibarb.
Umswakama womoya
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuphakama komoya ophezulu. Uhlu olulungile luyi-88-92%. Ukuqinisekisa izimo ezinjalo, imbali ifakwa ku-florarium.
Kuvunyelwe ukubeka isitsha ku-pallet eyengeziwe ngama-moss omanzi anomsoco noma ubumba obunwetshiwe. Ngosuku kabili ngosuku, lesi sitshalo sihlanjululwa ngamanzi esilafaza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo sebenzisa amanzi abilisiwe noma acwecwekile ekamelweni lokushisa.
Ukufika
Inhlabathi yale florishi emele kumele ibe ne-acidic kancane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kudingekile ukhethe indawo evulekile, ephefumula ngenani elikhulu lamavithamini kanye nezici zokulandelela.
Ungathenga umhlaba omnyama owenzelwe ngomumo we-Saintpaulia noma i-maranth subspecies. Kuvunyelwe ukulungiselela i-substrate ngokuzimela.
Kulokhu sebenzisa i-peat, humus kanye ne-leaf turf. I-sand-sea grained sand sand is added in the mix.
Ukwandisa ukuphefumula komoya, amalahle achotshoziwe afakwa enhlabathini.
Ngaphansi kwesistimu yokudonsa amanzi embizeni.
Amadlebhisi noma udaka olwandisiwe livikela izimpande ekubholeni nasekutheni amanzi amaningi agcwele.
Ukufakelwa
Izitshalo ezincane kumele zihlwanyelwe njalo ngonyaka. Inqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo. Amandla okuguqula asebenzise usayizi omkhulu onawo ngaphambili.
Izimbiza kufanele zibe zikhulu futhi zingabi kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uhlelo lwempande lembali alukhuliswa kahle futhi lubhekisela kuhlobo oluphezulu lokukhula.
Izibonelo ezindala kufanele zihlwanyelwe njengoba kudingeka. Ngokuvamile kugxile ekugcwaliseni uhlelo lwempande yebhodlela. Ukutshala kabusha kuyenziwe lapho isitshalo sigcwele kakhulu.
Ukudla
UCalathea Rufibarba ukhetha ukukhulelwa okuhleliwe. Isimo sengqondo sokungabi nhlobo ngokweqile noma ukuntuleka kokufaka umanyolo. Ngakho-ke, ukukhulelwa kufanele kuqaphele futhi kuqaphele kakhulu.
Inqubo yenziwa isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini ezingu-14 ngendlela yokunisela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo sebenzisa isigamu salokho kuhlushwa okushiwo emfundisweni. Ukudla okuphelele okuhambisanayo okuklanyelwe izimbali zasekhaya ezinqunyiwe.
Ukuzala
Lommeleli we-flora uveza ngokuhlukanisa uhlelo lwempande.. Inqubo yokuzalanisa yenziwa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo usike izingcezu ezincane.
Isihlahla ngasinye kufanele sibe nesitshalo esinamaqabunga athuthukile. Izinto zokutshala zihlezi ezitsheni ezahlukene zokukhula okuphakade. Lesi sitshalo siphuziswa kakhulu futhi sondliwa.
Ukukhula kusuka enzalweni
Enye indlela ukusabalalisa imbewu.. Zifakwe kwisisombululo sokukhula sokukhula. Bese bomile ngokucophelela endaweni emnyama.
Emva kwalokhu, impilo yeshalofu yenyuka yenyuka ngezikhathi ezingu-3-4.
Bahlwanyelwa ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo endaweni encane yomhlabathi. Ukushisa okushisa okwenzelwe phezulu.
Ungasebenzisa izimbiza zeglasi, usike amabhodlela eplastiki noma i-cellophane.
Kubalulekile ukwakhiwa kwelanga.. I-substrate igcinwa njalo esimweni esinomanzi. Ngezikhathi ezithile, amathangi angenawo umoya, avimbela ukuthi izinto zokutshala zingagcini futhi zibole.
Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, amahlumela okuqala kufanele avele. Ngemuva kokuqinisa isitshalo nokubonakala kwamaqabunga ama-3-4, imbali ifakwa zibe izitsha eziphathekayo zokukhula okuphakade.
Ukushisa
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukushisa okumile ngaphandle kwamaconsi.
Awukwazi ukufaka imbali eduze kwamafasitela abanda ebhodini nokubandayo. Ukushisa ehlobo nobusika kufanele kube phakathi kuka-18-25 ° C.
Ibanga eliphakanyisiwe lokukhula okusebenzayo liyi-18-20 ° C. Kuvinjelwe ukwenza imbali ebhodini, loggia, ingadi. Akunconywa ukuvula amafasitela egumbini lapho iKalathea Rufibarba itholakala khona.
Ukukhanyisa
Imbali idinga ukukhanyiswa njalo. Lapho ivuliwe ilanga eliqondile, idinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Ukukhanya okuphelele kungashintsha kusuka ku-2600 kuya ku-2800 lux.
Uma lo mmeleli we-flora engenawo ukukhanya okwanele, ama-stalks azoqala ukwelula ngokuqinile, futhi amaqabunga alahlekelwa umbala futhi aqale ukwehla.
Ebusika, uCalathea Rufibarba udinga ukukhanya okungeziwe okufakelwayo. Ama-fitolamps azohambisana kahle, okuzokwandisa usuku lokukhanya ngamahora angu-14-17.
Izinambuzane
Izinambuzane eziyinhloko zalolu mmeleli wezitshalo zikhona: isicabucabu semithi, i-mealybug, inambuzane yesilinganiso, i-thrips.
Ukuze kuvikelwe, amaqabunga embali ahlale ehlanzekile. Bahlanzwa ngezikhathi ezithile futhi basula ngendwangu emanca.
Kanye ngesonto isitshalo sisele ngamanzi ashisayo. Kudingeka kuqala ukuvala umhlabathi nge-cellophane.
Ezimpawu zokuqala zesilonda, lesi sitshalo sihlanjululwa nge-fungicides.. I-"Aktellik" ephelele noma enye indlela efana nayo yokwakhiwa.
Futhi abalimi abaqeqeshiwe batusa ukusebenzisa amakhambi abantu - isisombululo sikagalikhi, i-ginger, i-potassium permanganate, isiphuzo se-alcohol, i-tar noma i-laundry.
Izifo
Zonke izifo zezitshalo zihambisana nokunakekelwa okungafanele.
- Uma amaqabunga eqala ukuphenduka, aphule noma aphule - kwakukhona amanzi asemhlabathini. Ukunisela kumele kume, futhi isitshalo ngokwaso kufanele sitshalwe kwisitsha esisha.
- Uma amaqabunga aqala ukoma futhi aphephe - I-Air eduze nesitshalo inomile kakhulu. I-Calathea Rufibarba idinga ukupomfa njalo kabili ngosuku. Amanzi akufanele abe amakhaza kakhulu. Kungcono ukugcina imbali e-florarium. Ngaphansi kwezimo, ingozi yesifo iyancipha kakhulu.
I-Calathea Rufibarba yanconywa ukuthi ikhule e-florarium. Iphendula kahle kumagxolo, umanyolo. Ngenxa yesimiso esithuthukile, sikhula ezitsheni ezingenalutho eziphakeme.
Isakazwa yi-seed and division division lapho i-transplanting. Kudinga ukukhanya okunye okufakelwayo kanye nomswakama ophezulu.
