Indlela yokwenza umgqomo wokhuni ngokwakho

Thwala izikhuphuka noma umgqomo wewayini - izinto ezidingekayo epulazini, kodwa azivami ukutholakala, futhi uma zenza, intengo ayiyona encane kakhulu. Abantu abanekhono lokucubungula izinkuni bangenza imiphongolo ngokwabo, bekwazi ukusekela izinto eziyisisekelo zokubambisana. Kodwa leli cala lifanelekile ukuthathwa ngabantu abazwa umuthi ngezandla ezihlakaniphile, ngoba isici esincane kakhulu ekwakhiweni sizokwenza umkhiqizo ungasebenzi. Cabanga ngalokho okudingeka ukwazi futhi ube khona ukuze uzenzele ibhodlela noma i-keg.

Izinsisekelo ze-cooperative

Ukuze ukwazi ukusebenza kombambiswano, futhi wenze ubhavu wakho wokuqala, awudingi nje isifiso, kodwa futhi nesakhiwo somsebenzi, izinto ezidingekayo namathuluzi, amadivayisi.

Uma une-cottage futhi uthanda ukudala, funda indlela yokwenza izitshalo ezinhle zensimu, i-brazier yamatshe, ukwakha idamu, ukwenza izithombe, ukwakha kanye nokuhlomisa indawo yokugeza, imvula yamanzi, umthombo, i-gabions, i-gazebo ne-rock arias.

• umuthi oki Okungcono kakhulu imiphongolo ye-oki. Ama-tanins abo athuthukisa ukunambitheka kwewayini nezinye iziphuzo ezidakayo, zinhle ezinhlobonhlobo zemifumba. Kodwa azinconywa ukuba agcine uju - izoba mnyama;

Ukubuyekeza okuvela kunethiwekhi yezingqimba ze-oki

Umgqomo ophezulu kakhulu, kepha kukhona futhi "kodwa": izimbobo ze-cork kanye nephepheni zincane kakhulu, ububanzi bukhulu kunepensela, kunzima ukugcwalisa amanzi; i-crane yamapulangwe ayisebenzi. Uma kungenjalo, izinzuzo ezithile, kanye namaminithi anqunywa umdayisi ngemuva kokuxhumana. Kusukela ekuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe kokuqala ekusebenzeni ibhakhodi le-oak: 1. Emva kokuthulula amanzi, isikhala senyuka futhi sagxilile emgqonyeni, akunakwenzeka ukuyikhipha. I-crane ayisebenzi. Ukuze ngigcwalise amanzi, ngizamazama futhi ngiphume umpompi, ngidle bese ngithelela amanzi njalo izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu; 2. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-10 zokuthumba, kwavela imifantu emikhulu. Iziphetho: wathululela amanzi abandayo, futhi wagxila endaweni efudumele (yokugezela), ngenxa yalokhu kuphazamiseka. Phatha nge-wax eshisayo; isitolo endaweni epholile; Isikhumba singasuswa ngemuva kokukhipha amanzi kanye nomsele omncane wokumisa. Esikhathini esizayo, ungakwazi ukubhoboza umgodi uphinde ushintshe ithubhu ngobubanzi obufunayo; i-crane umdayisi uzothumela ububanzi obukhulu futhi buyasebenza, ngizoyandisa umgodi wayo; ayidingi ukuthunga isikhathi eside, amaviki angu-1-2 anele. Ekuqaleni, akukho lutho olubukeke futhi lubukeka luhle kakhulu, kodwa ngenxa yokubheka kwami, isethulo senziwe ngenxa ye-treshin enkulu.

Val96

//otzovik.com/review_4517209.html

Kutholakale 11.03.2017 Ngokushesha ngizosho umgqomo wami wokuqala. Ukubuyekeza futhi akufundile ulwazi. Ivolumu ye-barrel yama-5 amalitha. Ulethwe ekhaya, ujabule ekubukeni kodwa ngemuva kokuthulukisa ukudumala okuphelele. Kugeleza kusukela kuma-lassies afana no-Drushlak, i-riveting encane. Izinga lokugeleza eligcwele lalizungeze imizuzu engu-4-6. Wayebheka ukuthi wayezethemba ukuthi uzokwazi ukumanzi futhi athuthukise isimo, kodwa usuku lokuqala aluzange luholele kunoma yini (wayehlezi ezandleni zakhe futhi aphuze ngamanzi - waqeda ukubhubha - kwashiswa kodwa lokhu kwakungokwemvelo) Ngenxa yalokho, ngosuku lwesibili wayedonsa le filimu futhi igcwele ngamanzi (ukuze ulondoloze amanzi bese ulondoloza koqweqwe lwawo koqweqwe lwawo). Ngosuku lwesithathu umsebenzi uphindwa. Ngosuku lwesine wangena ngaphakathi, isimo asizange sishintshe - umgodi waqhubeka ugijimela ngendlela okwenze ngayo emahoreni wokuqala, ama-rivets asevele egcinwe. Ngemva kwalokho, nganquma ukuhambisa umshayeli kumcwaningi. Kwaphela amahora amabili ngangiqhuba umkhumbi futhi ngiwujikelezile. Ngemuva kokukhipha. Kuhle kakhulu ukungezwa kokuxhumana phakathi kwe-rivets ne-utomi. Egcwele amanzi. Ngosuku lokuqala ngagcina amanzi kahle, kodwa okwesithathu, okwesine, futhi manje okwesishiyagalolunye (ngibhala ukubuyekezwa), umgodi waqala ukukhala phezu kwama-chimes. Ngenxa yalokho, izinsuku eziyisikhombisa zikhiphe ukwelashwa kwe-steam, futhi umgqomo ukhula !!! Angazi noma ngabe ngiyaqhubeka yini ukulahla nayo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, uma ugcwalisa i-discial kuso, kodwa ingabe amanzi amaningi agelezayo, kuyoba yini umphumela ??? Ukwengeza okuncane okungahambisani nemikhiqizo ye-BONPOST ingumgogodla we-oak ebhaleni, kubonakala kunzima kakhulu, okuye kwaphela iminyaka engama-30. Kuye kwasawoti yizinhlanzi, kodwa eminyakeni eyishumi edlule ayizange isetshenziswe. Ngakho-ke, ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu yokungenzi lutho emgodini ngokugcina amathini amatshe kuwo futhi kunqunywe ukuba usawoti izinhlanzi, umgodi wageleza ekugezeni kahle KWE-HALF HOUR HOUR !!!!!! Ngemuva kwe-lei ukuthi i-hosh futhi iyaqhubeka. Mina ngokwami, ngiphetha, futhi ngubani owenza ukuthatha. cabanga. Konke kuyadabukisa kakhulu.

taioleg2008

//otzovik.com/review_4654608.html

• Isihlahla se-linden I-Lindeni ayinamthelela ekunambeni kwemikhiqizo egcinwe kuyo, emibhalweni enjalo ungagcina uju, iklabishi kanye nekakhukhamba, ugcine amajikijolo kanye nezithelo. Lezi zinkuni nazo zinezici zokuhlunga izidakamizwa futhi zigcina kangcono ukudla. Iphendula kahle ngokucubungula, cishe ayifuni, ayinamathele ekulahlekelweni kwenqwaba, futhi iyathandwa yi-coopers;
• aspen. Kuhle ama-pickle - iklabishi emiphongolweni yase-aspen iyinambitha futhi ihlaziye. Kwabesifazane abadala, ama-aspen amagogi aphonswa emiphongolweni yeminye imithi. Ukuthambekela kuka-Aspen yokuvuthwa kubongwa kakhulu yi-coopers, kodwa akunamandla njenge-oki;
• umlotha. Ubunzima nezakhiwo ezifana ne-oki, igcina iziphuzo ezinamandla (rum, grappa). Emikhonini enjalo yemigodi igcinwa isikhathi eside;

• i-beech Ukungaphansi kokugqoka, kodwa kubonakala kukuhle, futhi njengokunye, kuzokwenza;
• izihlahla ze-coniferous (i-spruce, umsedari, i-pin). Zifakwe isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, ngoba zikhulula i-resin, ezithinta ukunambitheka. Kodwa inqubo yokungena ayisizi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kodwa zikhulu ngokugeza nokugeza. Imiphongolo yesi-spruce ifaneleka ngama-mushroom e-salting.

Kubalulekile! Uma ama-rivets ahlangane ngokuqondile, besebenzisa i-rogoz, okuthiwa yi-boar utshani. Le mifuno ingagcwalisa yonke imifantu emikhiqizweni yomsebenzi, inika ukuqina. Ibuye isetshenziswe ekulungiseni.

Izinhlobo ze-co-op kanye nezinhlobo ezihambisanayo ze-rivets

Zonke izitsha ezenziwe ngokubambisana zenziwe ngamabhodi akhethekile amancane ayenziwe ngokhuni, okuthiwa ama-rivets. Ubukhulu nokucushwa kwezidlo ezinjalo kuxhomeke ngqo kubukhulu belezi zibonda.

Izinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-rivets zihambisana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zempahla yokusebenzisana:

• ngephutha. Amabhodi anjalo anomumo wesigcawu ohlangothini olude olufana nemigqa egobile egobile. Kuzo zenza imikhiqizo yokubambisana, ikhuphuka ezinhlangothini - lezi yimigoqo kanye nezikhwama zobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Lezi zibhamu ziyizinkathazo kunazo zonke;
• imigqa eqondile. Isisekelo saleso sikhundla siyisilinda. Imikhiqizo enjalo yokubambisana kulula ukwenza. Izimpondo ziyizingcweti ezivuthayo ngendlela yesigcawu. Lezi zibhamu ziyinkimbinkimbi uma zihlangene nama-hoops of ububanzi obufanayo. Njengoba amapulangwe enziwe ngamapulangwe aphelile, amaphuphu alahlekelwa amandla abo okubamba. Ngakho-ke, izitsha zokusebenzisana zokucushwa kwe-cylindrical azivamile ukwenza;
• ukucabanga. I-Straight frets ehamba kahle, eyakhiwe ngesimo se-trapezoid ehlanganisiwe. Benza izitsha, ezifana nesidonsa esinqunyiwe. Ukwehlisa isigqomo ngaphezu kwengxenye enkulu yomkhiqizo onjalo kunika amandla okuqina. Lolu hlobo lwe-rivets lusetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwezibhebhe, ama-jans kanye nama-tubs.

Funda ukuthi ungayenza kanjani indlela yokusika, kokhonkolo.

Yiziphi amathuluzi adingekayo

Ukuze ukhiqize imiphongolo yemithi ngezandla zakho, kufanele uthenge uhlu oluthile lwamathuluzi nezesekeli:

• workbench for joinery;
• umhlanganyeli wokujoyina. Udinga ukukhetha owodwa;
• indiza ye-hummpback eyindilinga;
• amadivaysi okuphanga emaphethelweni amabhodi;
• isango lomshini wokwakheka (for tightening rivets);
• isibopho se-chain;
• isango lessika;
• ukuhlukumezeka;
• isikhala esincane
• amaphethini namaphethini. Hlola ukuma nobukhulu bemiphongolo eyenziwe;
• izinsimbi zensimbi nezinkuni;
• uphondo Kudingekile ukusika i-groove eguqulwayo lapho phansi kufakwa khona;
• izithende zensimbi, izinkuni noma ezihlangene;
• ukuphikisana kwe-hoop;
• ama-braces for cooperage;
• izindiza kanye nezinhlayiya zobukhulu obuhlukahlukene.

Uyazi? Kucatshangwa ukuthi imiphongolo yasungulwa amaCelt, nakuba isazi-mlando saseGreki uHerodotus sasisesekhulu le-BC. i-er wakhuluma ngezigxobo zemithi yesundu.

Indlela yokwenza ibhuloho lokushukela

Ukuqala ukubandakanya emikhiqizweni yokubambisana kufanele kube ngcono nge-tub, njengoba ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza kwawo bulula kakhulu. Amathambo amakhulu athandwa kakhulu (ububanzi obuphansi / ubude / ububanzi obuphezulu ngo-mm):

• 280х300х260 enekhono lama-12 amalitha (ibhakede);
• 360x390x340 kuya ku-36 amalitha;
• 420x460x400 kuya ku-42 amalitha;
• 440x500x420 kuya ku-72 amalitha;
• 460x560x440 ngamamitha angu-96;
• 540x570x520 ngama-120 amalitha;
• 600x700x580 kuya ku-180 amalitha.

Amaphutha

Kungcono ukwenza izibhamu ezivela ngaphansi kwezihlahla zakudala (klepochnika) Izinkuni zizofaneleka. Izinkuni eziluhlaza zifaneleka kakhulu izindonga.

Kubalulekile! Izibhamu zingahlatshwa noma zikhishwe. Kodwa okwenziwe ngokubambisana nje kuphela, ngoba imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngamathambo ayizinzile kancane, futhi ama-microbes akhula ngokwengeziwe esimweni esibucayi semikhiqizo eqoshiwe. Imikhiqizo kuma-tubs anjalo ngeke agcinwe kahle. Ukuvuselela izinkuni, kulula ukuyiqeda.

Ekukhiqizeni ama-rivets yenza izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukukhethwa kukhethwe u-5-6 cm ubude kunokuphakama kwe-rivets. Bese uyiphonsa ngomusa nge-ahla ngesigamu. Ingxenye ngayinye, futhi, iphindwe iphinde ibe yingxenye, njalonjalo kuze kube yilapho ithola okungenalutho lobukhulu obufunayo. Phakathi nesikhonkwane esinjalo, kubalulekile ukungena ngaphakathi futhi kuhle uma kunemilayezo esemqoka engahlukaniswa. Njengoba umgogodla nje ungangeni enhliziyweni ngembazo, kufakwa ekugcineni kwezingqinamba ngendlela efanele futhi ushaye phezulu phezulu nge-checker (i-beater enkulu). Izinselele ezinzima zivame ukugwazwa zibe izingxenye eziyisishiyagalombili (indlela eyodwa yomugqa). Ezingxenyeni ezinzima, ama-rivets avunwa emigqa emibili (indlela emigqa emibili). Ukwenza lokhu, 1/8 we-prickly isigamu kwindandatho yonyaka. Kusukela engxenyeni yobukhulu obuncane, kuvame ukukhipha ama-1-2 ama-blank, kanti kusukela ngo-5-6 kuya kutholakala izingcezu ezingu-5-6.
2. Umgodla wezinkuni ohlangothini lomgogodla kanye negxolo elinenkuni elincane likhishwa emaceleni - kusuka engxenyeni yangaphandle yezingenalutho. Ngenxa yesikhonkwane esinjalo, amapulangwe kufanele abe ngechungechunge esigabeni esiphambene. Ubuningi babo kufanele bube yi-2.5-3 cm, nobubanzi - 8-10 cm. Ukuze uphezulu udinga amapulangwe ububanzi obuyi-15 cm.
3. Amakhodi kufanele abe omisiwe kahle. Ngokuvamile banezinyanga ezingu-3 zasehlobo noma ngenyanga ekamelweni elinomoya omuhle.
4. Yenza iphethini, enikezwe ukuthi i-conicity (isilinganiso sezansi kuya phezulu) ku-coil ingu-1.08, kodwa ngenxa yethonya elikhulu lokuhlobisa ngezinye izikhathi likhuphuke libe yi-1.7-1.8. I-rivet endala evela emgqonyeni ingaba yisifanekiso. Inombolo yezimbongi zebhebhu noma umgqomo ibalwa ifomu 3.14 * D / Ш, lapho uD ububanzi obuphansi kwebhebhu, kanti i-W ububanzi bephansi le-riveting. Njengoba ububanzi be-rivets bungase buhluke kancane, kulula kakhulu ukubala i-perimeter engezansi (3.14 * D) bese uzama kuyingxenye yobude obufanele.
5. Yenza umaka phezu kwepulangwe.
6. Emaphethelweni anqunywa nge-ax, kanti indawo yangaphandle isondelene kancane.
7. Phatha ngaphandle ebhentshini labasebenzi ngokulima ngqo. Uma unomsebenzi wokubazi, ungasebenzisa indiza. Kule nqubo, udinga ukuhlola njalo ngesifanekiso.
8. Batshala ngaphakathi ama-rivets ngefletti. Ungasebenzisa isikhala se-humpbacked. Amancane ububanzi bomkhiqizo, ekujuleni kolwandle.
9. Hlanganisa ngembazo emaphethelweni amancane amapuleti, ulawule ubukhulu besifanekiso.
10. Hlanganisa emaphethelweni afanayo ne-jointer. Ukunemba kokusekela kuxhomeke ekusebenzeni ngokuqinile ukuthi izimpikiswano zizohlangana kanjani.

Ukuze uhlobise ikhaya lakho, uzijwayele ngokususa upende endala kusuka ezindongeni, uhlanganise izinhlobo ezahlukene zephepha lodonga, ubeka amafenisha amafasitela ebusika, ufake ishintshi lokukhanya, i-outlet yamandla bese ufaka ukushisa kwamanzi okugeleza.

Ukwenza i-metal hoop

Ama-hoops angenziwa kusuka kushidi lensimbi, kodwa kungcono ukusebenzisa ububanzi obunjiwe obunamapulangwe obubanzi obuyi-3 cm no-1.6 mm obukhulu. Kukhona okwenziwe ama-hoops amabili. Iyokuqala, encane, yenziwa ngobubanzi engxenyeni engenhla yomkhiqizo, kanti okwesibili kufanele kube nobubanzi obulingana nesisekelo.

Izenzo ezilandelayo zenziwa:

1. Bala i-perimeter (3.14 * D) endaweni yokufaka isembozo sensimbi bese ufaka kuwo ububanzi obuphindwe kabili (6-10 cm) yebhanti ukuze uhlanganise.
2. Sika ubude obubalwe bomdwebo futhi ugobe ngesando, ube nokwenyuka okudingekayo.
3. Yenza izimbobo ezimbili ububanzi obuyi-4-5 mm endaweni yokuqoqa, faka ama-rivets ensimbi kuwo. Izipikili zingasetshenziselwa ama-rivets ngokuzishisa ngomlilo.
4. Omunye umkhawulo we-hoop steel etholakalayo ukuvuleka ngokuphela okunamandla kwesando noma uboshwe endaweni ye-iron (inqwaba). Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze ulungele kangcono u-hoop kumkhiqizo. Ngemuva kwalokhu ukwelashwa, isigaba se-hoop asisekho umxhwele, kepha u-trapezoidal uyimo. I-hoop iba i-tapered encane ukufanisa umkhiqizo. Okukhulu kakhulu emthambekeni webhabhu, i-taper enkulu kufanele ibe ne-hoop. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kubhalwa prokovke. Ukuze i-prokovki engcono ikwazi ukushisa inqwaba emlilweni.

Uyazi? Okusemakethe emakethe yomhlaba yizingqwembe ze-oak zaseFrance. Zenziwa futhi kusukela oak isiHungary, okuyinto, endleleni, inezici eziphakeme, kodwa iFrance isebenzisa igama layo eliyaziwa ngewayini futhi ekwenzeni iwayini ne-cognac emaphaketheni.

Umhlangano odilikayo

Manje siqhubeka nomhlangano womkhiqizo ngokulandelana okulandelayo:

1. Ama-skeleton webhabhu yesikhathi esizayo senziwa ngokuhlanganisa izigijimi ezintathu ezisekelayo emgqeni omncane ebangeni elinganayo komunye nomunye.
2. Faka phakathi kwazo ezinye izimpikiswano, ugcwalise isakhiwo sonke. Uma ngabe ipuleti yokugcina ayifakiwe, kufanele ifakwe kusayizi oyifunayo. Uma kuncane kunalokho okudingekile, kufanele usebenzise isitokisi samapuleti for izimbangi futhi wenze rivet of usayizi oyifunayo.
3. Ngesizo isithende nesando, bayagqugquzelezela ukuthi zonke izimpikiswano zivalwe ngokuqinile.
4. Yelulela isakhiwo esilandelayo ingqimba engezansi, enesayizi enkulu. Yenza umsebenzi wangaphambilini wokuvala izakhi.
5. Ifreyimu ephumela kubonakala. Ngenxa yalokhu, emaphethelweni amakwe ngengozi yomzimba engozini ukuze akhombise ukuthi insalela isuswe. Khona-ke, kule ngozi, wavala konke okweqile nge-saw.
6. Ngaphakathi komkhiqizo, nge-bracket ekhethekile, ukuhlaziya zonke iziphambeko, ukunaka kakhulu amalunga phakathi kwezimpikiswano.
7. Emaphethelweni womkhiqizo oholelekile ohlelwe nge-plane-humpback.
8. Kusukela ezinhlangothini zangaphakathi, emaphethelweni emifino eqondile, isilwane sisusiwe ukuvimbela ukuphela kokuhlukaniswa nokusiza inqubo yokufaka phansi.
9. Ngosizo lwedamu, i-groove ekhethekile (i-chime) engaba ngu-3 mm ihlelwa phansi ngaphakathi, lapho phansi kuzofakwa khona. Ungasebenzisa i-cutter.

Ukufaka uphahla esakhiweni esisha kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile esidinga ukuhlanganiswa okufanele kwezenzo. Funda ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani uphahla nge-tile yensimbi, i-ondulin, ukwenza i-mansard kanye nophahla lwe-gable.

Umhlangano nokufakwa phansi

Ngokuba phansi (ngezansi) khetha amapuleti amakhulu (kufika ku-15 cm) ukuze unciphise inani lamalungu ukuze athembeke. Ekukhiqizeni kwalo izinyathelo ezilandelayo zenziwa:

1. Hlanganisa imiphetho yezikhala.
2. Rally ngokuqinile amabhodi emsebenzini.
3. Ukuze uthole indawo edingekayo yezansi, thola imilenze yekhampasi ezindaweni zokudla (chimes) enendawo ephezulu. Linganisa endaweni enkulu kakhulu ngezindlela ezahlukene izikhathi eziningana.
4. Emabhodini aqiniswe emsebenzini wokusebenza ngekhampasi udweba umjikelezo ongaphansi olinganiselwe, uphawu kuwo indawo yeziqu ezizoqinisa izimpikiswano ezansi.
5. Ukuze ufinyelele emabhokisini kusukela ekubanjweni nasezintabeni zezindawo ezikhethiwe, izimbobo zokugaya lapho izikhuni zokhuni noma zensimbi ziqhutshwa khona. Zingenziwa ngezipikili, ziboshwe ngehlangothini elibukhali, futhi zifake uhlangothi ngekhanda.
6. Fakela izibopho ngomunye nomunye ngezigxobo bese uzibamba ngokuqinile.
7. Sondeza isihlangu esivela ku-rivets ezihlangothini zombili bese ucacisa umjikelezo ophansi.
8. Ukusebenzisa i-saw circular saw saw, nqunqa phansi kwesibhabhe ngombuthano ohlosiwe. Kule nkinga, ukubona ihamba kancane ngaphandle kombuthano, kushiya isikhala sezokwelapha ezilandelayo. Ungasebenzisa i-jigsaw.
9. Isiphetho esiphezulu siboshiwe ebhentshini lebambisini kanye ne-chamfer eqondile ezinhlangothini zombili, egxile ebukhulu be-chime.
10. Sula ingqimba engezansi ukuze ususe futhi ukhulule phansi phansi ama-rack ukuze ufake phansi.
11. Faka phansi engxenyeni eyisiyingi (chime) bese uphinde uphinde uchithe isigqomo endaweni, ugcizelele ama-rivets ngokuqinile.

Ngomthetho ofanayo wenza isembozo nombuthano. Umbuthano uphazamisa imifino nezithelo emgodini, futhi isembozo siwavikele othulini nasekuthungeni.

Kubalulekile! Izibhamu ze-oak izinkuni zinyanyiswa inyanga, futhi zine-linden noma i-aspen cishe amasonto amabili. Ngaphambi kokubeka imikhiqizo ye-salting, umgqomo wokucwiliswa kwe-disinfection udonswa ngamanzi abilayo. Ibhukhimakhi yenziwe endaweni yokugcina futhi ngaphansi kwekhava. Isibhamu esingenalutho ukuze ugweme ukuma, ubisiwe ngamafutha omifino.Noma imuphi umkhiqizo wokubambisana awufanele ubeke phansi, kubalulekile ukufaka into engaphansi (izitini, isihlangu sokhuni, njll).

Indlela yokwenza umgqomo wewayini

Iwayini emgqonyeni we-oak ithuthukisa ukunambitheka kwalo ngenxa yamatanini emithini yama-oki. Futhi i-cognac nezinye iziphuzo ezinamandla zithola umbala omuhle we-cognac. Umgqomo onjalo wawuzoba yinto enhle kakhulu yokuthola abantu ngokuzithandela ekuwubeni inzuzo. Lo mkhiqizo unamabhodlela amabili.

Amaphutha

Ngokwenzela imiphongolo yewayini yemivuno yewayini, kufanele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Lezi zikhala lapha zenziwe ngendlela efanayo nebhabhu, kepha kuphela kusuka ekuthomeni kwe-oki enesisindo esingenani ama-40-60 cm. Futhi kuphela amamitha amane okuqala we-trunk asetshenziselwa oki.
2. Ukuma kwe-rivets yemigqomo kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu: ingxenye yangaphakathi iyancipha phakathi nendawo futhi igxila emaphethelweni. Ingxenye ephakathi ngokwayo ikhululekile, kodwa kakade ekugcineni. I-taper ye-bevel kusukela emaphethelweni kuya emkhatsini, njengokungathi ku-tub, 1.08 (1.7-1.8). Okusho ukuthi uma i-rivet inebubanzi bezingxenye eziyi-8.5 cm, khona-ke ekugcineni kuyoba yi-8.5 / 1.7 = 5 cm. Izimpondo zincane kancane ngaphakathi futhi esigabeni kufana nokubonakala kwesikhala. Ngakho-ke, kufanele wenze ithempulethi kanye nesifanekiso (okuyisisekelo); nazo ungalawula ukuvinjelwa kwesidumbu sezingxenyeni zangaphandle ze-rivets, ama-bevels ezinhlangothini zamaphethelo, nokunciphisa okuphakathi. Ngomgqomo wama-50 amalitha bathatha i-rivet 17 mm ubukhulu futhi kusuka ku-40 kuya ku-90 mm ububanzi.
3. Ekuqaleni, amabhandeki omisiwe anqunywa ezinhlangothini ukuze abanike umumo wokugqoka, okwenziwe nge-tapered kusukela emaphethelweni kuya emaphakathi, besebenzisa iphethini yokulawula.
4. Hlanganisa izingxenyana zangaphakathi zomsebenzi kusukela maphakathi kuze kube sekupheleni. Iphakathi iba 1/5 noma 1/6 ingxenye. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukugoba lula komkhiqizo.
5. Susa ama-chamfers ohlangothini ngesheke kuphethini.
6. Ingxenye yangaphandle yezindiza ezihleliwe. Ungasebenzisa ibhakha eliqondile lo msebenzi.
7. Uhlangothi lwangaphakathi luphathwa nge-humpback ngokuphelele. Ungasebenzisa izindiza-moya.
8. Yenza imiphetho yokuhlela.

Ukwenza i-metal hoop

Ngoba umgqomo uzodinga amaphuphu amane. AmaHopi ayingozi kakhulu abizwa ngokuthi ama-loops, i-central-pukovy, ne-intermediate-neck. Emgqonyeni wewayini, zivame ukupakishwa kusuka phansi futhi kusuka phezulu ngokuhambisana ne-hollow and neck neck.

Ubukhulu nobukhulu bezinto ezisetshenziswayo kuxhomeke kumthamo wemikhiqizo. Ngombhebhe noma umgqomo onamandla okwenza amalitha angama-25, kwanele ukusebenzisa tape yensimbi ka-3 cm nobunzima be-1.6 mm. Ngomgqomo wama-litre angu-50, izinto kufanele zithathwe ububanzi buka-3.5 cm kanye no-1.6 mm obukhulu. I-barrel yama-100 amalitha, i-tape engu-4 cm ubude no-1.8 mm obukhulu isetshenziselwa ama-hoops amancane, no-4.5 cm ama-4.5 amalitha. Umgodi wamalitha angu-120 kufanele usuvele unamapulangwe angu-120 ububanzi obukhulu obufanayo no-100-litre . Zenziwa ngendlela efanayo nebhabhu. Senza i-hoop yensimbi

Umhlangano odilikayo

Ukwenza lokhu, imisebenzi elandelayo:

1. Ekuqaleni, inqola yamasondo ihlangene ngendlela efanayo nebhubhisi.
2. Ngemuva kwayo kuqhutshwe isondo lesibili, intamo yentamo.
3. Ingxenye engezansi iqhutshwa ukuze ikhulise ukuguquguquka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka kahle i-rosette yomkhiqizo ogcwele amanzi, ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ufake i-chips ne-chips, evuliwe. Le nqubo ithatha imizuzu engaba ngu-30.
4. Ukuphela komphetho wamahhala wekolishi yebambisini kuqiniswe futhi i-hoop wicker igqoke. Khona-ke insimbi yezintambo. Akunconywa ukushaya indawo efanayo ngesando ngesibini.
5. Ukuqothula nokumisa kwe-skeleton okuphumela kuyo kwenziwa ngomlilo ofana ne-chips noma i-blowtorch. Le nqubo ilungisa isimo somgqomo futhi inomthelela omuhle ekunambithekeni kwemishini yewayini. Amabhodi enenqubo kufanele aphuziwe, kodwa akakhohlwa lutho. Ukuvutha kokuqala kungaholela ekutheni umkhiqizo uvele.
6. Umgqomo ukhonjelwa (ukusika emaphethelweni) futhi uphazwe ngaphakathi ngephutha, njengembiza.
7. Ama-chimes we-bottom nephezulu ahlukaniswa kude no-2.5 ​​cm ukusuka ekugcineni.

Uma unendlu yezwe, isakhiwo noma i-cottage, qiniseka ukufaka ucingo. Funda indlela yokukhetha nokufaka ucingo lwezitini, ucingo noma ucingo lwokhuni olwenziwe ucingo lwe-picket, ucingo oluvela egalari yokuxhumana, ucingo oluvela ku-gabions nocingo.

Umhlangano nokufakwa phansi

Ukuze ukhiqizwe phansi, izinyathelo ezifanayo zenziwa njengebhabhu. Umgqomo kuphela onamabhodlela amabili futhi, ngakho-ke, akukho ikhava. Zifakwe ngokuqinile ezihlalweni zazo. Endaweni engenhla udinga ukwenza imbobo ye-bay (cishe ngo-32 mm) bese wenza isikhala. Ukwenza phansi komgqomo kulungele!

I-Maceration barrel

Ngaphambi kokusebenza, ibhakhodi le-oki kufanele lifakwe ukuze lisuse ama-tannin amaningi, angathinta ukunambitheka kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Umkhiqizo ugcwele ngamanzi ashisayo (cishe ngo-80 ° C).
2. Umgodi ujikeleza ngezindlela ezihlukene ukuze zonke izinkuni zangaphakathi zigcwale amanzi ashisayo.
3. Amanzi akhanjiswa.
4. Amanzi abandayo adluliselwa phezulu ngosuku.
5. Amanzi ashintshwe futhi aphindaphindiwe amasonto amabili.

Uyazi? Abaningi baye bezwa ukuthi isazi sefilosofi esidumile seGrisi lasendulo, uDiogenes (cishe 400-325 BCE) wayehlala emgqonyeni. Kodwa amaGreki asendulo awazange asebenzise ama-co-operative, ayegcina iwayini ezitsheni zobumba. Isazi sefilosofi sasihlala esikebheni esikhulu sobumba - ama-pithos. Ngakho inkulumo ethi "umgqomo kaDiogenes" ingumphumela wokuhlanganiswa kokuhunyushwa kwemibhalo yesandla esidala.

Izibonelo zemibono yokudala usebenzisa amabhaluni

Manje u-ecostyle usemfashini, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwemiphongolo yamapulangwe engaphakathi kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokuvamile ukhethe imikhiqizo yezobambiswano ekusetshenzisweni kwemibono yokuklama engadini. Ngakho kusukela emiphongolweni ungenza ibha yezinyosi ezidakayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungayinqamula uhlangothi lomgqomo bese unamathisela isibambo phezulu.

Kusukela ebhodini lewayini lezingodo ungenza itafula egumbini lokuphumula noma i-veranda. Ngalesi sizathu, kunqunywe izingxenye ezimbili ezilinganayo futhi kugcwele hay noma ezinye izinto ezifanele ukuklama. Kusuka endaweni engaphezulu ingilazi yefomu eliyindilinga. Ngaphansi kwengilazi, ungahlukanisa izinto ezahlukene ezifanelana nengaphakathi (isikhala, izigaxa, amagobolondo, njll). Esikhundleni seglasi, ungathatha umuthi. Kuzophinde kubonakale kunesidingo. Ungasebenzisa lo mkhiqizo njengebhodi elingaphansi yezitshalo zasendlini, kanye nezimbali ezikhulayo ensimini. Uma ubeka umgqomo ohlangothini lwawo bese uwubeka ezisekelweni zamapulangwe, ungasetshenziswa njengenjaza yokugcoba. Uvikela ngokuphelele i-watchdog kusuka emvula nasemakhazeni.

Ungenza isitshalo esingavamile. Ukwenza lokhu, khetha inkinobho efanele bese uyibeka phezu kwalesi sigaba sombambiswano. Kuzobukeka kuhle uma igumbi lokugezela noma ikhishi lenziwe ngokhuni noma izinto ezilingisa. Uma umgqomo uthathe izicucu (cishe u-15-20 cm) futhi ubeke odongeni, futhi ngaphakathi kufakwa izingxenye zomuthi, uthola umhleli onentshisekelo wokugcina izinto ezihlukahlukene.

Abaculi bangashintsha umgqomo ube ngodubhu wesitayela ngokudonsa izinto ezifanayo. Uma uthatha uhlangothi lomgqomo bese ulifaka phezu kwezintambo emaphethelweni, uthola umbelethi omncane wengane. Imikhiqizo yezinkuni ingabuye ishintshelwe ifenisha engadini - itafula, izihlalo zamasheya, izihlalo kanye nokuningi.

Uma unquma ukuhlanganyela ebhizinisini lezokubambisana, ungazinikela ngezinto ezidingekayo nezindlu ezinhle ezizosetshenziselwa izinhloso ezahlukene (izikhuphuka, iwayini, ukuhlobisa). Leli bhizinisi lingaba ibhizinisi elinenzuzo, kodwa kunzima futhi kufanele liqalwe ngumuntu onamakhono athile ekusebenzeni ngezinkuni.