Izici zokunakekela nokulima kwesihlahla sePylae "Cadier" ekhaya

"I-Pile Cadier" isitshalo esithandwa kakhulu esithandwa ngabalimi bamaqabunga angavamile ngemigqa yesiliva.

Ukukhula kuyisiqhwa; ngisho nomuntu oqalayo angayiphatha.

Izimbali ziyingcosana, cishe zingabonakali ngokulandelana kwamacembe amakhulu aqhakazile.

Incazelo jikelele

Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-400 ze "Pilea"ezikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo zomhlaba - eNingizimu Melika, eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, e-Afrika. Igama livela ngegama elithi pileus, elihumusha kusuka kwisiLatin ngokuthi "ihood".

"I-Piley Cadier" isitshalo sezinambuzane. Indawo yayo yokuhlala unomphela i-Indochina. Ikhula ngokucacile phezulu, futhi iyokhipha kuze kube yilapho ithiphu ikhonjiwe. Ezimweni zendlu yokuhlala ngokuvamile ziba ngu-30 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga avulekile noma ama-oval, angaba ngu-8 cm ubude futhi afike ku-5 cm ububanzi. Ayenamabala angenalutho, lapho imicu emibili yesiliva ibonakala khona.

"I-Cadiere Piley" ikhula ngezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe eziqoqiwe ema-inflorescence amakhulu, esuka emaqenjini amahlamvu.

Usizo! Kukhona uhlobo lwe-hybrid yale mbali - i-Minima, ebonakala ngefomu elincane, elingakhuli ngaphezulu kuka-10 cm.

Isithombe

Isithombe sibonisa isitshalo esithi "Pada Cadier" ngokunakekelwa kahle ekhaya:

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Imbali ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngokwayo futhi ingaba lula ezindaweni ezilula. Imininingwane eminingi mayelana nokunakekelwa, ukukhiqizwa nokugcinwa kwesitshalo "Pilea" ingatholakala lapha.

Izenzo emva kokuthenga

"Pilea" idayiswa ezitolo yonke unyaka wonke.

Uma ukhetha, kungcono ukulalela izitshalo ezincane, namanje ezingasetshenzisiwe ngephethini elikhanyayo kumaqabunga.

Izindlu zendawo ekhethiwe ye-pritennoe - imbali ayikwazi ukufakwa ilanga eliqondile.

Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, emva kokwamukelwa kwe "Piley", kubalulekile ukwenza ukufakelwa ezweni elisha.

Kulesi simo, kungcono ukwenza lokhu hhayi nge-transshipment, kodwa ukuhlanza ngokucophelela inhlabathi ezobuchwepheshe.

Ukudubula

"Piley Cadier" ikhula ngokushesha kakhulu. Ukuze imbali ingahle ilahlekelwe ukubonakala kwayo futhi ithole isimo sehlathi, udinga ukusika njalo iziqongo zamahlumela, futhi lokhu kufanele kwenziwe njalo amasonto amabili. Le nqubo idlulisela lesi sitshalo kalula.

Ngentwasahlobo, kunconywa ukusika zonke amahlumela ubude buka 8-10 cm. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngekhisi elibukhali, ngenhla ngaphezu kwamaqabunga amabili.

Ukunisela

Isitshalo akusilo umswakama onothando.futhi akusiyo umhlaba owomisa umhlaba owulimazayo, kodwa i-gulf ngokweqile. Kudingeka amanzi amaningi futhi njalo, amanzi azinzile. Kulesi simo, akunakwenzeka ukuvimbela ukuqhuma komswakama emhlabathini. Kungcono ukulinda phakathi kokwelashwa kuze kube yilapho umhlabathi umile kancane.

Kubalulekile! Okuyingozi kakhulu i-Bay of Pyla ebusika, lapho imbali isesikhathini sokuphumula.

Khona-ke umswakama awuqediwe, futhi ngenxa yamanzi asehlabathini, izimpande zibola futhi zitshale ukufa.

Imvamisa ephakanyisiwe yokuphuza ebusika - njalo izinsuku ezingu-7.

Ukufika kanye nomhlabathi

"Inqwaba" ingafakwa ebhodweni elifanayo nezinye izitshalo, okwenza izingoma.

Kuzokhula kahle ngezinhlobo ezincane ze-ferns, i-Peremomia, i-Fittonii nabanye.

Zonke lezi zitshalo zidinga ukunakekelwa okufanayo.

Kubalulekile! Awukwazi ukuhlwanyela ezitshalweni ezinkulu ze-"Pyla" ngokukhula okuqinile - ziwuchoboza ebhodweni.

"I-Piley Cadier" ithanda humus inhlabathi.

Kungathengwa ngomumo okwenziwe esitolo, noma ungenza ngokwakho, uthathe okungenani umhlaba oyedwa wehlabathi kanye nesihlabathi, nezinyathelo ezimbili zeqabunga nomhlabathi ngamunye.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kuyadingeka ukuvimbela ukuqhuma komswakama okweqile emhlabathini. I-acidity yenhlabathi yinto encane ye-asidi (5.0-6.0) noma engekho hlangothi (6.0-7.0). Ikhula kahle kuma hydroponics.

Ukufakelwa

Ukutshala izihlahla kufanele kwenziwe ngonyaka, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Uma ukhetha ibhodlela, kubalulekile ukuthatha okufanayo, noma ivolumu elincane elincane nokujula kwe-7.5-10 cm - uhlelo lwempande lwe-Pyla alukhulisiwe kakhulu, lukhula ngokubanzi ngaphezu kwehla.

Inqubo yokufakelwa kahle ihlanganiswe kahle ngokubambisana, kanye nokunciphisa. I-cuttings ephumela kungasuswa, futhi kakade kulo nyaka ukuthola isitshalo esikhulu esisha.

Ukukhula kusuka enzalweni

I-Pilea ayivami ukukhula kusuka enzalweni.Lokhu kuvame ukwenza ukuze uthole i-hybrid entsha. Isikhathi esihle sokuhlwanyela kusekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo - lokhu kuvumela amahlumela phezu kwehlobo ukuba alule futhi aqinise.

Imbewu ihlwanyelwa phezu kwenhlanganisela yesihlabathi, i-peat kanye ne-leaf ground, hhayi ukuyifafaza phezulu. Ukwenza lula ukuthandana, ungahlwanyela ngokulandelana. Khona-ke isitsha sigcinwe nge-plastic ebonakalayo noma ingilazi, futhi ifakwe endaweni emnyama.

Ukushisa okudingekayo kungama-18-24 degrees. Uma ukhula umhlabathi, kuyadingeka ukuba uhlale unomsoco futhi uhlole ukuthi ayikho ukunqwaba noma ukuma.

Ukuhluma kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingu-14-30. Emva kokuvela kwamahlumela, ingilazi iphakanyiswa isigamu sehora nsuku zonke ukuze iqhume.

Ukuzala

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-"Piley" kukhiqizwa kunoma iyiphi inyanga yonyaka.

Lokhu kuholela ekufakeni izihlahla, okuba nobude buka-7-10 cm, bugxilile emanzini, esihlabathini noma enhlabathini evulekile.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, zifakwa ezimbizeni, zimbozwe ngembiza ukuze zenze izimo ze-mini-hothouse.

Nokho, amaqabunga enqubo akufanele afinyelele ezindongeni. Ukuze umhlobiso ongcono, izakhi eziningana zingafakwa kwisitsha esisodwa.

Ibhodlela elinesibambo lifakwa ekushiseni, lapho kungekho ukuchayeka emisebeni eqondile. Ngemva kokuba izimpande zivele, imbiza isusiwe, futhi kulo lonke isonto imbali iyajwayela isimo esishintshileyo. Khona-ke isitsha sihlelwa kabusha endaweni elula.

Ama-cuttings asekhulile ashintshwe zibe izimbiza ezizimele, emva kwalokho abhekwe njengezitshalo ezindala.

Ukushisa

"I-Piley Cadier" ikhula ekushiseni kwama-20-24 degrees. Ebusika, umoya opholile uvunyelwe, kodwa, akudingekile ukuvumela ukwehla okukhulu - ngisho nase-+15 degrees imbali izokhipha amaqabunga ayo.

Kubalulekile! Asikho isidingo sokuveza lesi sitshalo ekushintsheni izinga lokushisa - ama-drafts, ikakhulukazi ebusika, ayingozi.

Ukukhanyisa

Imbali ithanda ukukhanya okungafani, okuvikelwe ilanga eliqondile. Indawo enhle yebhodlela amafasitela empumalanga noma entshonalanga. Uma kusehlangothini oluseningizimu, imbali kufanele ifakwe kude ukusuka ewindini, noma uyimboze ngephepha, indwangu eguquguqukayo. Uma kukhona ukungabi khona kokukhanya, umbala ogqamile wamaqabunga ungase uphele.

Ehlobo, ungafaka lesi sitshalo emoyeni., kodwa futhi nokuvikelwa elangeni eliqondile.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Lesi sitshalo sivame ukutheleleka ngezibungu zesicabucabu, ama-thrips, amakhanda, nama-mealybugs.

Inkinga enkulu yalesi sitshalo yilapho izinambuzane ngezinye izikhathi kunzima kakhulu ukubona emagqabini enemibala e-motley.

Isibonakaliso sokuba khona kwezibungu zesicabucabu ukubonakala kwebhande elincane elimhlophe emaqabunga.

Ukuze ulahlwe udinga ukugeza isitshalo nge siponji namanzi asozini. Uma ukutheleleka kugijima, emva kwalokho ungayifaka imbali ngezinambuzane.

Lapho i-thrips noma i-mealybugs ivela, ukugqama okunamathelayo okunamathelayo kubonakala phezulu kwamacembe.lapho isikhunta esimnyama sihlala khona. Ukuze silwe nalezi zinambuzane, isitshalo kuqala sihlanjwe ngesiphu bese siphathwa ngamakhemikhali.

Isibonakaliso sama-scythes sibukeka sengathi "ama-plaque" abomvu e-convexokuyizigobolondo zalesi sifo. Ukuze ulwisane nalo, amaqabunga namahlumela abhekwa ngamanzi asosi, lapho inambuzane isuswe khona ngogesi.

"I-Piley Cadier" - enye yezinhlobo ze "Piley", eyaziwa ngenxa yombala oguquguqukayo wamaqabunga. Akudingi ukunakekelwa okhethekile, noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuthi ungabonakali ibhodlela emisebeni yokuqondisa, futhi hhayi ukugcwalisa inhlabathi. Ukuze udale umbono omuhle, imbali kufanele ihlulwe njalo futhi ihlwithwe amahlumela.