U-Zamioculkas, ungumuthi we dollar, ungumbala we-celibacy, uqhubeka uthanda phakathi kwabalimi. Isihlahla esihle esineziqabunga eziningi sibonakala ngokungahlonipheki kwayo, futhi sijabule ummemezeli unyaka wonke.
Uvame ukugula futhi akanamathuba amancane ezinambuzane. Ngokuyinhloko, zonke izinkinga ezihlobene namaphutha amakhulu ekunakekeleni kwakhe.
Lesi sihloko sibonisa izifo zezitshalo nezimpendulo zemibuzo: indlela yokwelapha nokuthi ungasindisa kanjani uZamioculkas ezinkingeni.
Izifo nezinkinga
Lapho unakekela iZamiokulkas, khumbula njalo ukuthi kuyisiphuzo esithatha amanzi futhi isilondoloze ezithombeni nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Ngakho-ke ngishisekele ekutheni ivinjelwe ngokuqinile. Iningi leZamioculcas (izidakamizwa zama-dollar) lihlotshaniswa namanzi amaningi.
I-Zamioculcas iphenduka ephuzi
Ngezansi impendulo yombuzo wokuthi kungani i-Zamioculcas (i-dollar tree) ishiya i-yellow futhi kufanele yenzeni uma iphenduka ephuzi ekhaya. Izizathu zokukhwabanisa kwesihlahla sama dollar zingahluka. Amaqabunga aluhlaza angashintsha umbala ngenxa ukuguga ngokwemvelo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kuphela abaphansi nalabo abaphuzi bawela emakhophi owodwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amaqabunga amancane akhiwa eziqongweni zamagatsha.
Ukuphuza okukhulu kwamaqabunga eZamiokulkas kunoma yikuphi ubudala kubangelwa iziqu ezinqamuka ngokuzumayo amazinga okushisa kanye nomfudlana womoya obandayo. Hlola ukuthi isitshalo silinganiselwe yini.
Uma kuphela amathiphu amaqabunga ephuzi, khona-ke igumbi libuye libuyele evulekile umoya ovela kuwo umuthi weDola.
Ephuzi kumaqabunga amancane - ubufakazi ukuphuza okungalungile. Umswakama owedlulele wanciphisa i-tuber kanye ne-root decay.
Uma ngaso sonke isikhathi wonke amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi awela, kusho ukuthi uwedlule, hhayi ukuphuza isitshalo nhlobo. UZamiokulkas wanquma ukuthi isomiso sasehlobo sifikile futhi silungiselele. Kuleso simo, wakhe kudingeka ukufakelwa emhlabathini omusha bese uqala njalo ukuphuza. Kusukela ezitsheni ezindala esikhathini esizayo esiseduze kuzohamba amahlumela amancane.
Uma kungakhulumi
Impendulo yokuthi kungani iZamioculcas noma umuthi weli dola ukhula kabi futhi unganikeli amahlumela amasha ekhaya ukhonjiswe ngezansi. Isihlahla esincane sikhula kancane kancane, singaniki ngaphezu kwamaqabunga ambalwa ngonyaka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imbali ye-celibacy iphonsa wonke amandla ekuthuthukiseni i-tuber kanye nezimpande eziseduze.
Uqala ukukhula endaweni engezansi emva kokuba esezi kahle isikhala esiseduze ebhodweni.
Okufanayo kwenzeka uma utshala ngisho nesitshalo somuntu omdala ngokuphelele esitsheni esikhulu.
Esinye isizathu sokukhula okuncane nokuntuleka kwamahlumela amasha - ukuhluleka kwempande. Uma imbali ivame ukuphuza noma ingahlinzeki amanzi epanini, izilimo eziyizigaxa zizobola ngokuqinisekile.
Ngokwemvelo, intuthuko iphela ngokuphelele, futhi i-zamiokulkas ifa. Konke okungenziwa kulolu cala ukusika izingxenye zomhlabathi bese uzama ukuzixuba futhi.
Isihlahla sama dollar singaphumula, simise ukukhula isikhathi sokuphumula. Njengoba lesi sitshalo sasivela e-Afrika, i-"hibernation" yayo iqala ngoFebhuwari futhi ihlala kuze kuJulayi.
Izindawo ezimnyama
Yini amabala amnyama esihlahleni seZamioculkas athi?
Ukubonakala kwamacwecwe amnyama namnyama amakhanda emaceleni amaqabunga neziqu zomuthi we dollar kubonisa okuphelele ukunakekelwa kokunakekelwa.
Amabhuloki angakhiwa ngokuhlala egumbini elibandayo, ukubola kwezimpande ezihlukene nezilimo eziyizigaxa, ngesikhathi sokuchichima.
Ukulondoloza phezu kwesiqu, futhi, kungakhuluma ngokuswakama kwenhlabathi ngokweqile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zivela uma ingxenye yezimpande zifa nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Uma kungekho ezinye izinkinga, futhi umuthi ukhula kahle, kusho ukuthi lokhu kungumhlobiso wemvelo we-zamiokulkas.
Isiqu senziwe wrinkled
Kungani uZamioculkas egubha isiqu?
Lokhu kungenzeka kuphela kusuka kokubi kakhulu ukuntuleka kwamanzi. Lesi sitshalo sizama ukusebenzisa izimali zayo futhi kancane kancane siphelile.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungavami ukuphuza i-zamiokulkas, noma usebenzisa amanzi anganele, noma i-clod yomhlaba ilukhuni futhi amanzi ageleza angene epanini ezinhlangothini ngaphandle kokufaka inhlabathi.
Izilimo eziyizigaxa nezimpande zibola
Kuthiwani uma iZamioculkas izimpande zibola?
Inkinga ejwayelekile kunazo zonke eyenzekayo lapho ukhula nge-zamiokulkasa. Uvela kusuka ekuchichimeni kanye namanzi amaningi kakhulu emhlabathini.
Inhlabathi ehlala njalo emanzini nemvelo efudumele iheha isikhunta se-pathogenic, esibangela ukubola.
Ukuze ulondoloze isitshalo, kufanele usebenze ngokweqile. Umuthi kufanele ususwe ebhodweni, ukhulule izimpande ekungcoleni bese ugeza emanzini afudumele. Manje kuyadingeka ukusika zonke izimpande ezithintekile futhi uthathe iziqu ezibolile zezilimo eziyizigaxa. Izicubu ezinempilo kuphela okufanele zihlale.
Khona-ke i-zamiokulkas idinga ukucutshungulwa. noma iyiphi i-fungicide yohlelo - Ikhaya, i-Acrobat, i-Vitaros, i-Fundazol. Ibhodlela kanye nomhlabathi wonke kufakwe indawo entsha, ngaphambilini ichithelwa i-disinfected ngamanzi abilayo noma ngokushisa ku-microwave. Ngemva kwalokho leso sitshalo sitshalwe esitsheni.
Uma kwenzeka izilonda ezinzulu kakhulu, lapho izilimo eziyizigaxa zibola ngokuphelele, kubalulekile ukusika isitshalo noma amaqabunga bese uphumelela. Ungasebenzisa izingxenye ezingekho ezingenwe igciwane.
Iphuliwe egatsheni
Yini okufanele uyenze uma isihlahla segatsha siphulile?
Uma ngengozi usuqede ukuphunyuka, ungadangali! Powder isilonda kwi-zamiokulkas amalahle acushiwe noma amalahleukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa amabhaktheriya.
Futhi unqume ukudubula okuphukile nje ngenhla kwekhefu bese ulifaka esitsheni ngamanzi. Ngokushesha kuyoba nezimpande kulo, futhi ungathola esinye isihlahla sama dollar kuqoqo lakho.
Kungani umuthi we dollar ukhalela?
Kanjalo kubonisiwe isitshalo sokuzivikela, ngenxa yokuthi isitshalo, njengenye enye i-aroid, isusa amanzi amaningi. I-Zamioculcas ikhala emva kokunisela kakhulu futhi uma umswakama emkhathini ukwanda, isibonelo, ngemuva kokuphalaza noma ngaphambi kwemvula.
Ukuhlushwa (isitshalo ukukhala) kwenzeka lapho ubuso amaqabunga liyeka ukuphuma umswakama noma asinaso isikhathi sokususa. Ngalesi sikhathi, ama-hydathode asetshenziselwa - izigulane ezisezintabeni zamahlamvu. Baphonsa amaconsi amanzi.
Izinambuzane
Ngezansi kukhona izinambuzane ezimbili ezivame kakhulu zeZamioculcas:
I-flower midges
Yini okufanele uyenze uma i-midge ibelelwa ku-Zamioculkas?
Ama-midge ezindizayo ezindizayo avuleka ezimweni ukuma njalo. Abantu abadala baphila endaweni yesitshalo, futhi amaqanda abekwe phansi. Izimpungushe nazo zihlala emhlabathini, zidla izimpande.
Ukuqeda ngokuphelele izinambuzane, udinga ukumba izitshalo bese uzibeka. Ngalesi sikhathi, uchithe inhlabathi ebhodweni, yenza inhlanganisela ngamanzi abilayo noma i-potassium permanganate eqinile, uhlanganise umhlabathi omusha.
I-Tuber kanye nezimpande emva kokumisa zihlola, zinqume zonke izindawo ezisolisayo, ziphathe kahle i-potassium permanganate. Esikhundleni salokho, ungasebenzisa amalahle achotshoziwe, nje ukuwafaka zonke izimpande. Lezi zimali ziyiqede ngokuphelele indwangu, zivimbela ukubola nokusabalala kwezinambuzane.
Manje umuthi wama dollar ungatshala enhlabathini entsha, kodwa ungabi namanzi! Izinsuku ezimbalwa, shiya imbali yedwa, ubukele ukubukeka okuphakathi kwe-midges futhi. Ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa kwabo okusha, amanzi kuphela ngokusebenzisa i-pan.
Aphid
I-disest omnivorous ayinaki indiva i-zamiokulkas. Izinambuzane ezincane zikhula ngokushesha, zakha amakoloni amakhulu engxenyeni yangaphakathi yamaqabunga. Uma isikhathi singabhubhisi ama-aphid, singamane sibhubhise leso sitshalo.
Ngokumelene nalezi zinambuzane, ungasebenzisa iningi lanamuhla inambuzaneIsibonelo, Intavir, Fas, Aktellik, Detsis, Karate.
Kulezi zidakamizwa zomuntu zilungile imifino yemifino dandelion, marigold, tansy.
I-Zamioculkas iyisitshalo esimangalisa futhi esilungile! Ngisho noma ulahlekelwe izimpande noma ushiya amaqabunga, ungavuselelwa kusukela cishe lutho. Nokho, uma ulandela izincomo zochwepheshe, akudingeki ukuthi ubhekane nezinambuzane nezifo zezimbali.
