Amapomegranate Carthage - izihlahla ezimbali zezimbali, ezingadluli imitha ekuphakameni.
Lesi sitshalo singeniswa eCarthage futhi sithandwa ngenxa yezimbali ezide nezithelo ezincane.
I-Pwargranate engamanzi iy ikhophi encane yegromegranate evamile.
Incazelo jikelele
Igromegranate encane - isihlahla esinamaqabunga amaningi ama-oblong nezimbali ezinkulu ezibomvu. Umbala weLeaf - green green.
Izinkomishi zibukeka njengezimbali, lapho iziqu ezinombala obomvu noma ama-pinkish ziqoqwe ngokuqinile.
Kunezinhlobo zezitshalo ezinamapilanka aphuzi noma amhlophe, kodwa okuvame kakhulu yipomegranati encane enezimbali ezibomvu. Ungowomndeni Derbennikovs.
Isikhathi sokuphumula esihlahleni sincane futhi siqala kuphela ngemva kokuba amahlamvu asukele ngokuphelele. Ezinye izimbali zisabonakala kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla, lapho izithelo zivuthwa.
Siza! Izithelo zibukeka sengathi zinamajikijolo amahle kakhulu angaba amasentimitha ayisikhombisa ububanzi. obomvu obomvu noma i-orange shades. Isithelo ngasinye sinezinhlamvu ezingaphezu kweyinkulungwane kumakamelo ahlukene amabili.
Ikhava elidliwayo lizungeze imbewu ngayinye. Amajikijolo hlukile ukunambitha kumaromegranate avamile. Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa, futhi ukuze izithelo zingabhubhisi isihlahla, zivame ukukhishwa.
Ungakwazi ukuzibona uzibonele ngekhalenda le-Carthage eliphakathi kwamapomegranati esithombeni esingezansi:
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Cabanga ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani igromegranate elihlobisa.
Ukunakekela emva kokuthenga
I-Carthage emhlophe igromegranate ezimweni zegumbi ikhetha kakhulu ukukhanya okukhanyayo futhi ngokuthula uphikisana nokungabi khona kwe-shading. Uma ukukhanya okwanele, akuqhakazi. Ehlobo kuhle ukuyiyisa endaweni evulekile. Ibekezelela isitshalo futhi ifakwe ensimini yasebusika.
Ukudubula
I-grenade enamafu ngokuthula ukumelana nezihlahla, futhi ungayinika ukuma okufunayo ngokuchofoza futhi usika amahlumela amaningi. Ngenkambiso yokunciphisa, akufanele ukhohlwe ukushiya amagatsha ayisithupha amakhulu, okuyisisekelo sehlathi.
Funda kabanzi okuwusizo ngokunquma i-grenade encane ingaba kuvidiyo engezansi:
Ukunisela
Ekushiseni nasezindlini ezinomoya owomile, isihlahla sidinga ukuchithwa ngamanzi kancane kancane.
Uma i-grenade ifakwa endaweni epholile, le nqubo ayidingekile.
Phakathi nesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe, kodwa kubalulekile ukugcina amehlo emaqabunga, njengokungapheli komswakama i-shrub izoqala ukuphonsa amahlamvu.
Ngemva kokuba igromegranate isiphelile, kufanele iphuze okuningi kakhuluukuze inani elikhulu lezimbali livele ngonyaka ozayo.
Siza! Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, i-pomegranate encane kufanele isetshenziswe ngendlela encane - kanye ngezinyanga ezimbili. Ekupheleni kwalesi sikhathi, ukuchelela kancane kancane kwanda. I-topsoil kufanele isule ngokujulile amasentimitha amabili.
Uma ufisa ukukhulisa izithelo, ukuthambisa kwekwindla kufanele kube nenembile kakhulu, ngoba kuzoqala ukwanda kwamanzi ukuphahlazeka.
Ukutshala nomhlabathi
Naphezu kokuthi umuthi wamapomegranati emvelo ukhula emhlabathini owomile ompofu, isitshalo sasekhaya sithanda inhlabathi enomsoco ngaphezulu.
Ngokutshala igromegranate, ungenza izingxube ezinjalo:
- engxenyeni yezwe, i-humus nesihlabathi, ingxenye ephindwe kabili yomhlabathi we-clay;
- isihlabathi, i-turf, i-humus kanye neqabunga lomhlaba emhlabeni. Le nhlanganisela ihambelana kahle nezihlahla ezincane;
- izingxenye ezimbili zesihlabathi, i-peat kanye ne-loam engxenyeni eyodwa;
- izingxenye ezine ze-turf, izingxenye ezimbili zamaqabunga ama-humus, ingxenye yesihlabathi kanye nesilinganiso esifanayo se-peat.
Ukufakelwa
Isitshalo samagomegranate esitshalisiwe njalo ngonyaka. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, ukufakelwa kwesitshalo kungavamile kakhulu: kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu entwasahlobo.
Ibhodlela ligcwele okwesithathu elinesimiso sokudonsa amanzi futhi isetshenziselwa isitshalo ngokudluliselwa. Ikhono likhethwa kakhulu ngamasentimitha amabili ububanzi, njengesihlahla segromegranate ayithandi izimbiza eziningi kakhulu.
Ebhodini eliseduze, izimbali ezigqamile kakhulu zigcinwa ngaphandle kokukhululekile. Ngesitshalo eneminyaka emihlanu, ibhodlela elilodwa lamatitha amathathu elinomgodi wamanzi liyanele.
Ukukhulisa imbewu encomegranate encane
Ukuze ukhule isihlahla segromegranate enezinhlamvu, kungcono ukuzithenga izitolo ezikhethekileKulokhu, lesi sitshalo singaqhakaza ngonyaka ofanayo, futhi sithele izithelo ngonyaka wesibili.
KUBALULEKILE! Ungasebenzisa imbewu yesithelo sesitshalo. Imbewu ikhethiwe evuthiwe kakhulu, ihlanjululwa futhi ivumelekile ukuba yome. Kufanele kuhlwanyelwe ngo-Ephreli kuya kumamitha amahlanu aphansi.
Umhlabathi olungiselelwe ngokulingana okufanayo kwesihlabathi kanye ne-peat uhlale unamanzi. Ukushisa kwe-air ukuhluma kufanele kube endaweni 27 degrees Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amabili, izithombo kufanele zifakwe emathangi amancane futhi ziqinisekise ukushisa okuvamile nokufudumala emoyeni. Ungaphonsa izikhathi eziningana.
Ukuzala
Ungakwazi ukusakaza amabhomu amancane ukusika. Kuthathwa izitshalo ezindala ezikhiqiza izithelo. Isiqu kufanele sibe 4-5 izinso. Ingxenye engezansi itshalwe engxenyeni encane ibe yingxube yezingxenye ezilinganayo zesihlabathi kanye ne-peat kuya ngokujulile amasentimitha amathathu.
Izihlahla kufanele zimbozwe nge-jar ingilazi. Umhlabathi udinga ukugcoba, umoya. Ngaphambi kokutshala, ama-cuttings angaphathwa ngesisombululo esikhethekile se-rooting. Wabatshala ezinyangeni ezintathu. Ama-buds amahlathi amancane angcono ukukhetha.
Ukushisa
Njengoba i-garnet encane ishaya uthando, ikhetha ukushisa ngaphezulu kuka-20 degrees
Uma izinga lokushisa lamakamelo lifinyelela kuma-degree angama-25 nangaphezulu, lesi sitshalo singasuswa emkhathini. E-microclimate eyomile futhi eshisayo, isihlahla sizoqala ukulahlekelwa amahlamvu, okuzophazamisa ukuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo ngokwawo.
Lapho kutholakala i-fruiting ekwindla, i-grenade inikeza izinga lokushisa eliphansi. 12-17 ama-degrees. Kusukela ekupheleni kwekwindla kuya ku-Mashi kungcono ukugcina isihlahla emazingeni angama-10 okushisa. Ukushisa okuphansi kakhulu ukuthi isihlahla samapomegranate sikwazi ukukhuthazelela 6 degrees
Ukukhanyisa
Amapomegranate angamatshe angafakwa kunoma yimaphi amafasitela, ngaphandle enyakatho. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sithathwa ensimini noma esikhwameni, kancane kancane siyifinyelela emoyeni ovulekile. Ekuqaleni kwekwindla, kufanele uhambise isihlahla emuva ekamelweni.
Izinzuzo
Zonke izingxenye zegomegranate zinezokwelapha. Isithelo sinesibalo esikhulu sezihlahla eziphilayo, kanye nama-carbohydrate, amaprotheni, amafutha. Izithelo nazo ziqukethe i-phytoncides, i-tannin, i-folacin, nezici ezihlukahlukene zokulandelela. Ijusi yezithelo ine-antiseptic, diuretic, izakhiwo ze-astringent.
Izimbali zamapomegranati zingenziwa njenge-tea. Isiphuzo esinjalo sikhumbuza itiye eyaziwa yi-hibiscus.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izinambuzane eziyinhloko zamahalananda ezinamahlathi kukhona iziqu kanye nama-whiteflies. Uma kukhona izinambuzane ezimbalwa, zingavunwa ngesandla. Uma kwenzeka izilonda ezinzima, kusetshenziswe amalungiselelo akhethekile.
Ngomile owomile womoya, isihlahla segromegranate singase sihlupheke isicabucabu. Ukuvimbela okwenzekayo udinga ukufuthola isitshalo.
Uma umuthi ubonakala, isitshalo siphathwa ngesisombululo sokuphulukisa, ngaphambi kokumboza inhlabathi ngesikhwama seplastiki.
Ngezinye izikhathi kulesi sitshalo kungavela i-powdery isikhutha. Lapho igromegranate igcwele, amahlamvu aphenduka ophuzi. Lapho izimpande zibola, kungcono ukufakelwa isikhukhula sibe ngumhlabathi omile, emva kokuqeda izimpande ezibolile. Kulokhu, ukusika kahle nomqhele.
I-pomegranate enesihlahla i-shrub enhle kakhulu enika izithelo eziningi ezinamanzi ngenambitheka emnandi. Iqhakaza isikhathi eside, ihlunga yonke isitshalo ngezimbali ezibomvu. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kubandakanya ukugcinwa kwezimo zokushisa, ukuchelela nokukhanya okwanele. I-pomegranate enesihlahla ihlobisa noma yiliphi igumbi, futhi libukeka likhulu emasimini, kuma-verandas nama-balcony.
