Ubuqili buyisiqalo sokuqala somndeni wakwa-Aquanthus futhi singeniswa eMadagascar.
Lesi sitshalo sesivamile, futhi kungenzeka ukuba sihlale ekhaya.
Incazelo jikelele
Ubuqili buba namaqabunga abushelelezi noma angalingani, atholakale emigqumeni enamathele futhi enobuthi. Izimbali zincane, ezinama-pedicels amafushane. Ama-bracts amakhulu agubha izinkomishi. Lesi sitshalo sathola igama layo ngalesi sizathu. Ama-hypoestes atholakala emagameni athi "hypo" (sub) ne "estia" (ekhaya).
Ukubukwa kusuka esithombeni
Igazi libomvu I-shrub enesisindo kuze kube yingxenye yesigamu semitha ngamagqabi amancane ovoid. Amahlamvu anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izitshalo ezibomvu ezikhanyayo nezindawo ezibomvu. Izimbali zincane. Lolu hlobo lobuzenzisi lukhetha umthunzi nomswakama.
Leafy futhi uthanda umswakama ophezulu nomthunzi. Amaqabunga athambile, abe nomthunzi obomvu nokubomvu.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Izenzo emva kokuthenga
Ngokuba izitshalo kufanele zikhethe indawo kumafasitela ebheke eningizimu-ntshonalanga noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Uma ibhodlela elithi "Ubuqili" lifakwa efasiteleni elisenyakatho, lizobhekana nokuntuleka kokukhanya. Amahlamvu azoshintsha umbala, futhi amahlumela ayoba isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Ukudubula
Ungacindezela isitshalo kaningiokuyinto ezosiza ekunikezeni isimo esihle se-curvaceous. Entwasahlobo kungcono ukushiya iziqu ezincane kuze kube ngamamentimitha amathathu ukuphakama. Ngemuva kokudubula okuphawulekayo, ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe okwesikhashana.
I-Blooms i-pink noma i-bell blue elulalokho kuqhakaza kakhulu futhi kwanciphisa. Ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza, amaqabunga esihlahla aqala ukubonakala engacacile, futhi amahlumela akhula ngokukhuphuka phezulu. Ngokuvamile, ngaphambi kokuchichima, umcibisholo unqunywe kusengaphambili.
Ukunisela
Njengoba Ubuzenzisi bunomswakama-mnandi kakhulu, udinga ukuwaphuza kakhulu, kodwa ingxenye engaphezulu yenhlabathi kufanele ime, njengoba izimpande ziqala ukubola lapho zichichima, futhi lapho inhlabathi ikhala, isihlahla sizoqala ukuchitha amahlamvu awo.
Ukuthanda kakhulu ukuhluma amanzi atshisayo. Abafaki bembali bafaka ibhodlela etafuleni elikhethekile, lapho uhlaka lwebumba olwandisiwe ludliwe khona futhi amanzi angeziwe. Ungakwazi ukubeka i-humidifier egumbini eliseduze nehlathi.
Ubuqili badinga njalo ukudla njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Ebusika, umthamo womanyolo uyancipha kancane. Uma ukutholakala kwehlathi kungabanjwanga, amaqabunga azoqala ukuma futhi amnyama emaphethelweni.
Ukushisa
Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kwesihlahla kungama-21-25 degrees ehlobo. Ekwindla, lesi sibalo singancishiswa kancane kuya kuma-17-20 degrees. Njengoba lesi sitshalo sivela esifundeni esiyinkimbinkimbi, asibekezelelani izinguquko ngokuzumayo endaweni yokushisa embi nomoya obandayo.
Qaphela! Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela ukugeza okufudumele okuhlanza amaqabunga ehlamvu emhlabathini.
Ukukhanyisa
Ubuqili bukhulile ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, kodwa kuyisifiso sokugcina isihlahla emisebeni ekhanyayo yelanga. Akuzona izihlahla ezikhulayo nezibani zokukhanya okufakelwayo. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, isitshalo sizoqala ukukhula ubude, ukulahlekelwa ukubonakala kwayo okuluhlaza, futhi amaqabunga azolahlekelwa ama-shades awo ahlukahlukene.
Ukutshala nokufakelwa kabusha
Ngaphansi kwetangi lapho utshalwa qiniseka ukuthi uthele ungqimba lwamanzi.okuzovimbela ukuqhuma kwamanzi nokubola kwesistimu.
Kuye kufanele akhethe inhlabathi evulekile. I-substrate kumele iqinisekiswe noma ingathathi hlangothi.
Abafisi beflorist balungiselela izingxube zenhlabathi ngokwabo kusuka ezingxenyeni ezimbili zezwe lamaqabunga, izingxenye ezilinganayo ze-peat, humus nesihlabathi.
Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, i-substrate efanelekile izitshalo ezihlukahlukeneyo zingathengwa.
Ubuqili bufakelwa entwasahlobo embizeni enkulu. Kungcono ukuthi ube mkhulu futhi ungajulile. Ukugeleza kuyadingeka!
Inkinga enkulu ekukhuliseni i-shrub ehlukahlukene ikulondoloza ukubukeka okuhlobisa, okuyinto i-Hypoestes ilahlekelwa ngokushesha ngenxa yomdwebo ojulile nokuqothula ingxenye engezansi yesitshalo.
Ukuzala
Ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza "Ubuqili" ngembewu, le nqubo yenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ukushisa okukhulu kunama-14-18 degrees.
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa, ihlanganiswe kancane nge-substrate futhi igcwele imbiza. Ukuhluma kuyashesha kakhulu. Iphuzu elibalulekile ekukhuleni kwenzalo yanele i-potassium.I-potassium enikezela ukukhanya okuzayo kwezinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene ze-shrub. I-nitrogen eningi kakhulu izokhanyisa izindawo ezinemibala emafletheni amaqabunga.
Ukuze uzalise ama-cuttings, ungakhetha noma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ukuvuthwa kwemali kuyashesha futhi.
Esibambisini kufanele sibe ama-nodes amabili. Ifakwa emanzini ukubonakala kwezimpande.
Ngokushesha nje lapho izimpande zivela, isitshalo sesitshalwe endaweni elungiselelwe futhi igcwele imbiza. Khipha kuphela emva kokuvela kwamahlumela.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ama-hypoestes aphikisana nezifo, kodwa angathinteka yi-woraly, i-spider mite nama-aphid.
Kubalulekile! Ngokuqukethwe okubandayo, isitshalo somhlabathi esomile siqala ukulahlekelwa amahlamvu awo.
Umoya omile uyobangela ukuqhuma kweqabunga, futhi ukungabi nokukhanya okuhle kuzoholela ekushabalaleni kombala ohlukile. Uma ukuchichima amaqabunga aqala ukuphenduka futhi aphelile.
Ubuzenzisi yi-shrub exotic enezwe laseMadagascar. Kodwa ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo zethu, kungenzeka ukuba sikhule lesi sitshalo sokuqala, sinikeze ukubaluleka kokukhanya kokukhanya, umswakama kanye nokungabi khona kwezinga lokushisa lokushisa.
