U-Amaryllis - isitshalo esikhulu esingenakuzithoba. Igcina imigwaqo ebanda, i-drafts kanye namadonsi okushisa.
Iqhakaza ngokugqamile futhi enemibalabala. Ama-shades ahlukahlukene, kuye ngokuthi yi-subspecies. Izimbali zingaba zibomvu, zibomvu, zimhlophe ne-emerald.
Ukuma kwembali - ngesimo sensimbi. Amanye ama-subspecies anezimbali ze-velvet ezinezibhamu zomthunzi ohlukile. I-Amaryllis enhle ezweni libhekwa E-USA.
Izitshalo zezimbali
Isikhathi sokuphumula ingahlala kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMeyi. Ngemva kwalokho, ama-bulb abeka imbali efihlekile. Isitshalo esiphambukayo sekupheleni kwehlobo - ekwindla ekuqaleni. Lesi sitshalo sikhula nge-peduncle.
Ekude, ingafinyelela ngaphezu kuka-85 cm. Kusukela ngenhla kune-inflorescence lapho izimbali zakha khona. Uma kuneziningi kakhulu zazo - zihlelwe ngamathrekhi amabili. I-Inflorescence ngesimo sevulethi, izimbali - ngesimo se-funnel. Unama-petals angu-6. Ububanzi bufinyelela kufinyelela ku-7-11 cm. I-pestle inhle kakhulu, injenge-thread. I-stamens enani lezingcezu ezingu-6.
Isithombe
Hlola ngokubukeka ukuthi izimbali ezimnandi ze-amaryllis zisesithombeni ngezansi:
I-Period
I-Amaryllis iyimbali enombala. Ngemuva kokutshala, iqala ukukhula ngokujulile nokuphonsa ama-flower stalks. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5-2, ama-1-2 avela kuma-bulbs. Kuzo zonke zazo kuzoqhakaza 5-7 izimbali ezinhle. Ukwandisa isikhathi sokuqhakaza, isitsha sigcinwa emakamelweni abandayo ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile.
KUBALULEKILE! Uma imicibisholo engu-3 yemifula ibonakala, kufanele iqedwe masinyane ohlelweni lwempande.
Ukuqhakaza kathathu lo mmeleli wezitshalo ihlukumeza kakhulu isibani futhi uyishiye cishe ngaphandle kwamakhamronutrients adingekayo. Ngemuva kokuqala kwezimbali zembali yokuqala, kunconywa ukuthi usike imivimbo imbali ngokushesha.
Ifakwa emanzini abilisiwe. Nsuku zonke ezitsheni zishintsha amanzi. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza ngesikhathi sokusika kanye nembali kufana. Kodwa lapho ususa ama-flower growers we-peduncle ayanciphisa noma avimbele ukuchithwa kwama-bulbs. Ukususwa okufanele futhi kukhuthaza ukukhula kwensimu entsha. Ngemuva kwezimbali lo mmeleli wezitshalo kubalulekile ukunikeza isikhathi sokuphumula.
Indlela yokwenza i-amaryllis ikhule kanjani ekhaya?
Ukuze i-amaryllis ikhule ngokugqamile nangokumangalisayo, kuye kubalulekile ukudala izimo ezifana nemvelo.
Imbali yakhula ezindaweni ezimelele, lapho izihlambi zivame kakhulu. Uma isitshalo singakhulumi umcibisholo isikhathi eside, khona-ke sidinga indawo yokuphumula efanele.
Udalwe ukushisa okupholile nokuchelela kuncishisiwe. Uma ukukhula okunye okusebenzayo ngesikhathi sokuphumula, i-Amaryllis ingaqhakaza izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka. Kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuhlukumeza inani, ngoba kulokhu isibhamu siphelile kakhulu. Ukuphoqa u-Amaryllis ukuba aqhube, kuyadingeka ukugcina izimo zokushisa, ukukhanyisa nokuchelela okuhlelekile.
Ukususwa
Abalimi bembali abahlangenwe nakho bayakuthanda lokhu Ukuqhakaza kungadalwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi esifisa. Kodwa kunconywa ukuthi udale isikhathi sokuphumula kusukela ekuqaleni kwasebusika kuze kube phakathi kwentwasahlobo. Lesi sikhathi kubhekwa njengendlela enhle kakhulu nemvelo ku-Amaryllis.
Ngalesi sikhathi, ama-bulb aphelile kakhulu, futhi ukulahlekelwa kwezakhi kuyenzeka ngokulahlekelwa okuncane. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lesi sitshalo sizoqhakaza ngokugcwele nangokuqhubekayo. Etshaleni nasehlobo, ama-plant azothola amandla esikhathini esizayo. Ngesilinganiso sezimboni, i-flower distillation ikhiqizwa unyaka wonke.
Ukushiya ngemuva kokuqhakaza
Emva kokuba i-amaryllis isiphelile, umbuzo uvame ukuphakama ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo? Lapha sibheka indlela yokunakekela isitshalo emva kokusila.
Ekuqaleni kwekwindla udinga yeka ukwenza ukuphakelayo. Inani lemanzi kufanele lihliswe libe lincane. Ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, ukuchelela kunciphise ngokuphelele. Ngesikhathi leso sitshalo sizoqala ukusetha kabusha amaqabunga abo.
Amakhemikhali avela enhlabathini aya ku-bulb. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, imbali izoqala ukulungiswa kwenkathi entsha yezimbali.
Lesi sitshalo kufanele sibe sekamelo elipholile. emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwe-16 ° C. Lokhu kugcina uhlelo lwempande yembali. Ubude besikhathi sokuphumula kufanele kube izinyanga ezingu-2-3. Akuvunyelwe ukushiya isitshalo emakhazeni.
Izinkinga ezinkulu
Ukuze umcibisholo wesitshalo uqale ukukhula ngokugcwele kusukela ekuphumeni kwamaqabunga, kubalulekile ukugcina izimo zokukhanya nezifudumele.
Lommeleli we-flora I-photophilous kakhulu. Ukuthanda kufudumele. Ukushisa okukhulu kwesitshalo kuhluka kusuka ku-19 kuya ku-24 ° C.
Ngakho-ke, uma imbali ingahlinzeki ngezimo ezinjalo, izoqala ukubola futhi isuse kabusha amafihledi. Ukwakheka kwe-peduncle enkulu ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwemvelo okudingekayo. Lapho ukhulula umcibisholo we-peduncle, u-Amaryllis udinga ukuchelela okukhethekile. Kufanele abe ngokulinganisela.
Kuyadingeka ukulinda ukomisa ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi. Kwakudingeka futhi ufafaza imbali ngamanzi avela ebhodleleni le-spray. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulayo isitshalo sondliwa. Izitshalo zezimbali zasekhaya zifanelekile lokhu. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza nokuwa kwe-peduncle, ukudla kumelwe kumiswe.
Kuthiwani uma kungenakuqhakaza?
Ake sizame ukuqonda ukuthi kungani amaryllis engakwazi ukuqhakaza ekhaya. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kuzomele uhlole indaba yokutshala. Lapho ufika amahlumela ahlanzekile esikalini esomisiwe. Uma amahlumela aqala ukuhluma kuwo, asuswa ngommese okhethekile. I-bulb eyodwa ithatha amandla, ububanzi obungadluli ku-16-18 cm.
Esinye isizathu sokuthi kungani i-amaryllis ingaqhakazi ekhaya ingaba ibhodlela elikhulu kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sizonikeza wonke amandla ukugcwalisa uhlelo lwempande yamathangi. Kulesi simo, izimbali ngeke zibe khona. Ingxenye yesithathu yama-bulb ishiywe emhlabathini.
UKUKHONA! Uma impahla yokutshala isemhlabathini ngokuphelele, khona-ke isitshalo kuyoba nzima ukukhula ngamandla. Futhi izimbali kulokhu, futhi, ngeke.
