I-Brugmansia iyisibhakabhaka se-thermophilic efana nesihlahla kuze kufike kumamitha angu-5 phezulu. Lesi sitshalo esihle siwomndeni we-nightshade, sibonakala sinamandla futhi siyingqayizivele.
Amahlamvu anesimo se-ellipse kuze kube ngu-50 cm ubude. Ukukhula kweLeaf kuyinto engavamile - umugqa wamaqabunga ahlanganisiwe onqenqemeni olubushelelezi uhambisana nomugqa wamaqabunga amifushane ane-contour engalingani.
Izimbali ze-shades ezihlukahlukene eziphuzi, i-peach, i-orange, izibomvu, izimbali ezibomvu, kanye nezinguqulo eziningi zembala. Izimbali zinesimo sensimbi ephethe ububanzi obufinyelela ku-20 cm, kuze kube yingxenye yesigamu semitha ubude, elimnandi kakhulu.
Esikhathini sethu sezulu, ukutshalwa kwe-brugmansiya ensimini akunakwenzeka, ngoba ubusika obubandayo buzokubhubhisa. Indawo enhle yokukhula kwayo kuyoba yindawo yokushisa, isitshalo sasebusika noma isakhiwo segadi ehlobo, futhi ebusika lesi sitshalo kufanele sithuthelwe ekamelweni elipholile elinokushisa kwama-5 ... +12 ° C.
Kubalulekile! I-Brugmancia iyisitshalo esinobuthi, futhi iphunga layo elimnandi lingabangela ukukhanda ikhanda, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokucabangela.
Bangaki uBragman abasakazwayo
Kunezindlela eziningana zokuzalanisa ezithandwayo zalesi sitshalo:
- ukusika - Njengomthetho, amahlumela angu-15-25 cm ubude asetshenziselwa le ndlela yokuzalanisa, mhlawumbe amahlumela wonyaka nge-apical bud. Uma ukwandisa iBrugmansia ngamahlumela okuhlala isikhathi eside, khona-ke isitshalo esincane sizokunikeza izimbali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungenzeka ukuthi izimbali ezihamba phambili ngonyaka ziqhathaniswa nokusika unyaka owodwa.
I-cuttings yenziwa ngoMeyi-Juni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amaqabunga aphansi kufanele asuswe esinqumeni sokusika futhi abekwe esitsheni ngamanzi. Ungawamboza ngefilimu ukudala umphumela wokushisa okushisa.Uma kwenzeka ukubola kwe-cutting, indawo ethintekile inqunywe, amanzi ashintshwe ngamanzi amasha futhi amaphilisi ambalwa asetshenziselwe ukukhishwa ngamagciwane.
Isiqu sifakwa endaweni efudumele, ekhanyisiwe, izimpande zizovela ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-14-17. Ngemuva kokuthi izimpande zikhule zibe ngu-5 cm, izihlahla zingatshalwa emhlabathini we-sand, peat kanye ne-perlite ku-1: 1: 1. Ukusika okutshalwe kufanele kube ekamelweni elifudumele, futhi udinga ukupomfa njalo;
- izakhiwo zomoya - le ndlela ihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo: ku-shoot apical esethuthukile, ingxenye yesiphambano yenziwe ngendlela yokugubha, ehlanganiswe emasoshini ase-moss kanye ne-polyethylene. Uma ngabe ufisa, ukuguqulwa kungaphathwa ngokulungiselela ukusheshisa ukwakheka kwempande.
Esikhathini esizayo, "i-knot" ephumela ngenxa yokungcolisa ama-moss, kulula ukukwenza lokhu nge-seringe ngaphandle kwenaliti. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-35-45, ihlumela liqala izimpande, liyakunqunywa, izimbali kanye nengxenye yamacembe zisuswe ukukhula kangcono kwesitshalo esincane, bese zihlwanyelwe endaweni elungiselelwe yokuhlala indawo ehlala njalo.
Izithombo zifakwa endaweni emnyama futhi zifakwe nsuku zonke. Ukukhiqizwa kwezakhiwo kwenziwa entwasahlobo;
- ukutshala imbewu ye-brugmansia - le ndlela yokukhiqiza ingenye yezinto ezithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokutholakala nokulula, kodwa kunomphumela owodwa: izici ze-varietal (ukuma kwembali, umbala nobukhulu) azidluliswanga njalo ezitshalweni ezincane ngokugcwele. Okulandelayo, sibheka ukuhlwanyela kwemininingwane ngokuningiliziwe.
I-cuttings yenziwa ngoMeyi-Juni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amaqabunga aphansi kufanele asuswe esinqumeni sokusika futhi abekwe esitsheni ngamanzi. Ungawamboza ngefilimu ukudala umphumela wokushisa okushisa.Uma uhlwanyela i-brugmansii, ukutshala izinsuku zitshalo ezimangalisayo
Uma uhlela ukukhula brugmancia kusuka kumbewu, udinga ukwazi ukuthi uzotshala nini. Isikhathi esanele sokuhlwanyela imbewu yisikhathi kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Mashi, kanti ukujula kokutshala kumele kufinyelele ku-5-10 mm.
Ukuze kuhlume kangcono imbewu, kunconywa ukuba uhlwithe kancane ikhava bese uwagcoba usuku emanzini afudumele ngokufaka izimpande ezivuselela izimpande noma ezakhiwe yi-Heteroauxin.
Uyazi? Iphunga elimnandi lezimbali ebusuku liqiniswa kakhulu.
Ukutshala imbewu kaBrugmansia: indlela yokulungisa umhlabathi wokutshala imbali
Uma ucabanga ngokutshala iBrugmansia, kanye nendlela yokutshala ngendlela efanele, kufanele ukhokhe ngokucophelela ukukwazi ukufika. Inketho efanelekayo yeBrugmansia ibhodwe elenziwe ngodaka noma nge-ceramics, uma kungenakwenzeka ukuyisebenzisa, ibhodlela elenziwe ngamapulasitiki okungenani amalitha angu-15.
Uma kuhlelwe ukuthi emva kokutshala imbewu yeBrugmancia izokhula ngonyaka wokubhaka, kuyinengqondo ukuthenga isitsha sembala ekhanyayo ukugwema ukushisa kwesistimu. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela uhlaka lwamanzi lugcwaliswa ngo-3 cm wobumba obunwetshiwe, amatshe amatshe noma imfucumfucu.
Inhlabathi yeBrugmansia kufanele ibe yinto elula futhi ingabi acidic, inhlabathi yensimu ifanelekile. Isicelo esingaba khona sokutshala isilawuli semvelo: peat, humus, loamy emhlabeni ngokulinganisa 2: 1: 1. Inhlabathi elungiselelwe idluliselwa embizeni nge-drainage futhi iphuze ngesisombululo esifudumele sama-manganese ngenhloso yokucwiliswa kwe-disinfection.
I-Brugmansia ekhulayo esuka enzalweni: ukutshala nokunakekela izithombo
Inhlabathi yeBrugmancia nokuyikhuphula imbewu isuke ikhululiwe futhi iswakanyiswe, emva kwalokho imbewu itshalwe ku-5-10 mm ejulile futhi ibhodlela limbozwe ngilazi noma ifilimu. Ngemuva kokutshala imbewu, isitsha kufanele sibe endaweni ekhanyisiwe ekushiseni kwe + 22 ... +25 ° C.
Umhlabathi uvunywe ngezikhathi ezithile, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ayikho inqwaba yomswakama ebhodweni. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-12-55, amahlumela okuqala avela, emva kwalokho indawo yokukhosela isusiwe. Kungakanani imbewu ye-brugmancia eyohluma ixhomeke kwizinga lezinhlanzi ezintsha kanye nokulinganisela kokushisa nomswakama womoya ozungezile.
Kubalulekile! Amabhizinisi, i-atropine ne-scopolamine alkaloids atholakala eBrugmansia.Izithombo zifakwe izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, futhi zinikeze ngokuchelela okulinganiselayo. Endabeni yokutshala imbewu eziningana esitsheni, zihlwanyelwe emabhokisini owodwa emva kokuba imbewu isetshenziselwe amapheshana ama-5-6. Uma ukufakelwa kabusha, izithombo zijuliswe emhlabathini kuze kube yilapho iqabunga lembewu.
Indlela yokunakekela izithombo zeBrugmansia, ikakhulukazi ukulima kukaBrugmansia kusuka emhlathini
Izithombo zeBrugmancia zidinga ukuvikelwa emklamo nasemoyeni, njalo zikhulule inhlabathi bese zibeka isitsha ngezithombo endaweni egcwele kahle, evulekile. Ekukhanyeni okuphansi, i-Brugmansia izoshintsha umbala wamaqabunga, futhi amahlumela azokwelula kakhulu.
Lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukungena ezifweni, kodwa sihlaselwa yizilokazane - isicabucabu se-spider nge-ventilation enganele kanye nezibungu, ama-slugs kanye nemisipha enomswakama owedlulele. Ukuze ugweme umonakalo esitshalweni yizilokazane, kubalulekile ukuphatha i-Brugmancia ngezidakamizwa ngezikhathi ezithile bese uqoqa izinhlobo ezinkulu ngesandla.
Ukunisela ibrugmansii
Amaqabunga amaqabunga amakhulu aphuza inani eliningi lomswakama, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuchelela okuningi ehlobo, ngenkathi ebandayo ukuqina kokuchelela kunciphisa. Akufanele neze inhlabathi ivumeleke ukuba iphele, kanye nokuhlaselwa kwamanzi emhlabathini, lokhu kungaholela ekufeni kweBrugmansia. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngamanzi afudumele. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo kusihlwa ungahlanza amaqabunga ngamanzi.
Ngesikhathi futhi nini ukutshala izithombo zaseBurgans
Izithombo ezimbili zaseBrugmancia ezinenyanga ezimbili ezikhulile ezivela imbewu zingaqaliswa ukuba zondliwe ngamanani amancane amanyolo we-nitrogen ngevama kwezinsuku ezingu-7-10. Ezinyangeni ezinhlanu emva kokuvela kwamahlumela, i-Brugmancia inondliwa ngamanyolo anamanzi zonke izinsuku ezingu-10 ukuze kube nokukhula okungcono kwezitshalo. I-Brugmansia ekhulayo ekhulile inondliwa ngamanyolo we-potassium ne-phosphorus amaminerali.
Uyazi? Kwamanye amazwe, i-Brugmansia isetshenziswa njengomuthi.
Lapho kungatshala khona emhlabathini ovulekile uBrugmans
Njengoba i-Brugmansia iyi-shrub ye-thermophilic, ikhula ngokushisa okukhulu okungenani +5 ° C. Uma unesiqephu sezitshalo endaweni efudumele, ungatshala izithombo zaseBrugmancia ekwindla konyaka owodwa lapho imbewu etshalwe khona.
Uma uhlala emgwaqeni ophakathi, emva kokuqala kwasebusika ngemuva kokutshala imbewu nokuvela kwamahlumela kusukela ngo-Ephreli ungadlulisela u-Brugmancia emhlabathini ovulekile. Isimo esikhulu - izinga lokushisa lomoya akufanele liwele ngezansi +5 ° C.
Kulokhu, ukufakelwa kabusha kufanele kwenziwe ngokudlulisela konke okuqukethwe ebhodweni - uhlelo lwempande enhlabathini emhlabathini ovulekile ube endaweni evulekile ngaphandle kwezingqikithi ezimbalwa. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sigubha ngenhlabathi futhi sabekwa ebhodweni, ngemva kwalokho sidluliselwa ekamelweni elihle elihle lokushisa kwe + 5 ... +13 ° C.
Isitshalo esiyingqayizivele esiyinkimbinkimbi, ngezinye izikhathi esibizwa ngokuthi "icilongo lengelosi" ngembali ebukeka sengathi iyinsimbi yomculo, ikhula emzalweni waseBrugmancia ngomzamo omncane. Lesi sitshalo singaqhakaza izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka, kuze kube maphakathi noDisemba, ukuhlobisa ngemibono yayo ingadi noma ingaphakathi.
