"Dikhorizandra" - isitshalo esihle kakhulu.
I-Blooms izimbali ezibomvu nezimhlophe. Isithunzi esibekezelelwe kahle.
Isakazwa ngokusika nokuhlukanisa isihlahla.
Incazelo jikelele yesitshalo
"I-Dikhorizandra" iyisithombo esiqine. Kungokomndeni kommelinovym. Igama lesiLatin: dichorisandra. Ukuphakama akufinyeleleki ku-0.5 m. Kunamapheshana onke e-lanceolate ngendlela yama-ellipses.
Kwangathi ingaqhakaza phakathi kwekwindla. Izimbali ziqoqwe ezinkantini ezincane. Ngokuvamile kuvamile. Kunama-subspecies angu-35. Ngokuvamile isitshalo sikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseChile nase-Argentina. It isetshenziswa njengendlela plant emangalisayo flower izimbali.
Ukubukwa kusuka esithombeni
I-Albo-marginata
Ummeleli omhlophe ogcwele umfula "Albo-marginata" - subspecies ehlobisa kakhulu.
Liye lalinganisa amahlumela afinyelela ku-75-85 cm.
Amaqabunga omthunzi omnyama nge-strip emerald encane.
Izimbali ziyi-racemes.
E-base - emhlophe, e-inflorescences - eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseBrazil.
Kuhle kakhulu ukutshala ekhaya.
AmaFragrans
I-Fragrant Dhorizandra "Amaqabunga" - imbali emangalisayo exotic. Ukuphakama akufinyeleli ngaphezu kuka-0.5 m. Amagatsha anamnandi, alula, aqondile, kodwa ahlala njalo. Unikwe i-tinge eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enezimpawu ezincane ezimhlophe.
Zivela ezimpandeni ezingaphansi komhlaba futhi zakha amahlumela amakhulu. Amaqabunga ahlangene, i-emerald enemibala emhlophe phakathi nendawo kanye nemivimbo emibili emigqumeni emaphethelweni. Izitshalo ezincane phakathi kweqabunga zine-purple hue.
Amapheshana amancane ngokuvamile adidayo. Ababambeli isisindo sabo. I-inflorescence yesitshalo ihlukaniswa, i-cup-shaped, iqhwa elimhlophe.
Amapetali wezimbali zombala okwesibhakabhaka. Lommeleli we-flora waziwa ngokuthi "amadevu egolide". Kwaphela amashumi eminyaka, wayebhekwa njengembali yokwelapha. Kodwa maduzane kwavezwa ukuthi leli qiniso lingukungalungi.
Pristine Thyrsiflora Mikan
"Creative Thyrsiflora Mikan" - isitshalo se-herbaceous. Ukuphakama akufinyeleli ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1. It is izimpande tuberous. Amagatsha embali aqinile, asakazeka. Ama-node avuvuka kakhulu. Amapheshana afushane, i-petiolate. Zihlelwe ngokomoya futhi kuphela phezulu kwe-trunk.
Ekude kufinyelela ku-15-25 cm, ububanzi - 4-10 cm. Phezulu kweqabunga lixubile, likhomba. Amaqabunga ngokwawo angama-emerald, akhazimulayo. Ngemuva kweshidi kungase kube nomthunzi omncane we-burgundy. Izitshalo namacwecwe amaqabunga anezitshalo ezibomvu namabala. Izimbali zinkulu kakhulu. Finyelela ngaphezu kuka-2.5 cm.
Unikwe umthunzi we-lilac nama-curls amancane. Iqoqwe ama-panicles amancane ngendlela yama-pyramid. Ekude akufinyeleleki kunama-20 cm. Kutholakala phezulu kwe-trunk. Amapetali kanye nama-sepals 3 izingcezu. I-Stamens - 6.
Ama-stamens anezintambo ezi-amber nama-anthers. Ngemuva kwegatsha elivuthiwe lifa. Ngemva kwalokho, imbali iya endaweni yokuphumula. Ikhula emahlathini ama-shady.
I-Royal Reginae
"Royal Reginae" - isitshalo se-herbaceous.
Unamaqabunga amabili omugqa.
Ekude, amaqabunga afinyelela ku-6-8 cm, ngobubanzi - 4-8 cm.
Ezincane ziqukethe amaqabunga e-burgundy hue.
Okuvela phezulu kunemivimbo emhlophe. On izitshalo abadala, amaqabunga emerald.
Unamachashazi amhlophe eqhwa ngemikhono encane emaphethelweni wephepha.
Amaqabunga agcwele izinwele ezithambile. Izimbali ezincane, eziqoqwe ngama-panicles amancane.
I-Sepals i-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngamagundane amakhulu angu-2/3 ubude. Amapetali aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emaphethelweni, emhlophe phakathi.
Ihamba nge-tinge enobuhle bezintambo kanye ne-blue tint yama-anthers. Ikholomu i-blue-violet. Lesi sitshalo sivame ePeru.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ngokunakekelwa okungalungile, lo mmeleli wezitshalo uthinta ngokumisa imigqa ephansi yamapheshana. Isizathu esivame kakhulu ukushisa nomoya omile. Ngakho-ke, ukumeka kuvame kakhulu ehlobo.
Akukhuthazwa ukugcina imbali eduze kwamadivayisi wokushisa. Ngenxa yokungabi khona kwelanga emaqabunga, imivimbo emnyama ingase iphele, i-purple hue iyoba yinkimbinkimbi encane futhi isitshalo siyolahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo okuhlobisa.
Ngakho-ke, imbali kufanele igcinwe ekukhanyeni kwemvelo futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ibeke emoyeni ovulekile.
Ukudubula
Ukudubula i-Dikhorizandry ukukhiqiza kuphela uma kungenelisekile ngesilinganiso sokukhula. Kuyakhuthazwa ngokunciphisa izingxenye zendawo. Ngemva kwalokhu, amahlumela kufanele ayeke ukukhula. Futhi kusukela emhlabathini kufanele kukhule amagatsha amasha, aphilile kakhulu futhi anamandla.
Ukunisela
Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukuchelela okungajwayelekile. Esimo sezulu esishisayo, imbali inganisela kaningi. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe. Imbali idinga umswakama ophezulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, umoya oseduze nawo uchithelwa kusuka ku-sprayer. Ngezinye izikhathi bafaka isitsha ngenanzi eseduze. Futhi, imbali ingafakwa kwi-moss ehlutshiwe.
Ukufika
Ukutshala sebenzisa iziqukathi ezinkulu ezinomsoco wokudla.
Ngaphansi kwe-pot stack drainage yezitini eziphukile.
Lesi sitshalo sitshalwe phakathi futhi sifafazwe nenhlabathi. Ngemuva - kunisela kakhulu.
Lommeleli we-flora unomsebenzi okhulayo. Emva kwesigaba esisebenzayo, kufanele kube nesiteji sokuphumula.
Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kufanele kuxhomeke endaweni yokuhluma kuze kube semhlabathini. Futhi, ukukhula kwezitshalo kuncike enhlabathini ekhethiwe kahle.
Ukufakelwa
Uma ukuguqulwa kwezimpande ze-Dikhorizandry zijula ngo-2-4 cm. Le nqubo izosiza isitshalo ukuthi senze iziqu ezinamandla kakhulu nezide kakhulu. Endle, le ntombazane emelayo incike ezitshalweni ezingomakhelwane. Futhi ngenxa yalokhu, ukuphakama kufinyelela ngaphezu kwama-5-6 m. Izimo ezingaphansi kwesigumbi, imbali ngeke ikhule ngaphezu kuka-0.5 m. Isitshalo sithanda iziqukathi eziphambili kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu. Shintsha isilwane sakho ekuthengeni kwenhlabathi yezitshalo zezimbali. Emhlabathini, ungangeza i-humus ne-peat.
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izitshalo zesitshalo kumele zinqunywe. Ngemuva kwalokho, imbali izogxila esimweni sokuphumula.
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukuphuza nokugqoka kufanele kugcinwe okungenani.
Ukuzala
Ungandisa lesi silwane ngosizo lwe-delenok nokusika. Ukukhiqizwa kuxhomeke endaweni efanele izithombo. Iziqongo zesitshalo ngamaqabunga kufanele zibekwe ngokuqondile.
Igatsha elingaphansi libekwa ngokuzungezile. Ukusikwa kwe-sapling kusikisela ngokugcwele ukucasha. Kodwa ngokujule kakhulu. Ibanga lika 1.0-2.0 cm lizokwenza. Izithombo zingabuye zihlukaniswe zibe izingxenye futhi ziboshwe nge-90 ° angle. I-surface enezingqimba kufanele iphenduke izimpande zesitshalo. Kuyo kufanele ivele izinso.
Ukushisa
Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukushisa okuzinzile. Ebusika, akufanele iwele ngaphansi kwe-15 ° C. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa elingu-19-26 ° C.
Ukukhanyisa
Imbali ayithandi ukuhlala isikhathi eside elangeni. Ezinsukwini ezishisayo udinga ukukhishwa. Lesi sitshalo sibekezela.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Isihlahla ngokuvamile sithinteka yi-mealybugs.
Izimpawu zokunqotshwa - ukubonakala kwe-wax kucacisa emaqabunga embali.
Ukukhishwa kususwe ngesandla ngesisombululo sesepa noma ingxube ye-potassium permanganate.
Ungasebenzisa futhi utshwala.
Ngemuva kwalokho, lesi sitshalo siphathwa nge-aktellik futhi sitshalwe kwisitsha esisha.
Kubalulekile ukubuyisela inhlabathi. Izwe elihle lizothengwa izitshalo zasendlini.
"Dikhorizandra" ingathinteka yi-worm mealy. Akafuni ukuba eduze kwamadivayisi wokushisa. Lesi sitshalo sidinga umswakama ophezulu kakhulu. Imbali iyanconywa ngokukhulisa abalimi bembali abanolwazi.
