I-Privet (ligustrum) ikhula emvelweni e-Ukraine, eCrimea, eCaucasus, eMoldova, naseNyakatho Afrika, e-Iran naseMpumalanga Asia.
Incazelo
ULigustrum vulgare wabanjwa ngo-1878. Ihluke kwezinye izinhlobo (futhi kunezinkulungwane ezingaba ngu-50 zazo) ngokunyuka okubandayo (kumelana namazinga okushisa ama-degrees Celsius angu-30), ngakho-ke uzizwa kahle endaweni yesimo sezulu esishisayo. Leli shrub elihle nelingenakuzithoba elinamahlamvu amnyama angu-6-cm.
Ibhula likhuphula ivolumu futhi liphakeme (kufika kumamitha amahlanu). Wakhe ingaqedwa. Iqala ukuqhakaza ngoJulayi. Izimbali ziphela ezinsukwini ezingaba ngu-25. I-Inflorescences ibukeka njengezinhlamvu ezimhlophe futhi iqukethe izimbali eziningi ezincane. Izithelo zimnyama, njengokungathi i-lacquered, i-drupes, ayiwi isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Qaphela! Izithelo ze-Ligustrum zifana nama-cherry amajikijolo, kodwa anesifo esinobuthi.
Ligustrum vulgare f. I-Sempervirens - i-privet esivamile. I-Ligustrum vulgare Atrovirens inamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka abe yi-brownish ekwindla.
Iinezimbali ezimhlophe, ekugcineni ziba zikhanya, drupes.
Akuzona zonke izinhlobo ze-ornamental ze-ligustrum eziqhakazayo. Ngokwesibonelo, iLigustrum vulgare Aureum (aurea) - i-privet ejwayelekile yegolide ishiya i-lanceolate noma i-oval, i-brown brown, ikakhulukazi egcwele, uma ikhula ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe. Isetshenziselwa ukwakha izindonga emadolobheni aseningizimu yeRussia.
I-Inflorescences kuyo ayikwakhiwa. Olunye uhlobo lwezinhlobo ezingekho zezimbali yiLigustrum vulgare Glaucum. Ibhula likhula kancane, njenge-Aureum, imitha - imitha, amaqabunga ayo avulekile, imfucuza, ngalinye likhona umngcele okhanyayo.
Ukubukwa kusuka esithombeni
Kulo hlobo lwe-privet olujwayelekile, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-50 zezitshalo. Zihluka ngobude bokukhula, isimo kanye nezinhlobo (ezihlahleni, izihlahla).
Privet primrose - indawo yokuhlala yiRussia, Ukraine, China, Japan. Kwezinye izinhlobo zingakhula zibe ngamamitha angu-4-5. Amaqabunga anama-oval. Ukungathobeli ukukhanya kwelanga. Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali kuthola izimbali ezimhlophe. Okumelana kakhulu nokubukeka okubandayo, akudingi ukushicilela ebusika.
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-privet ezivamile ziye zathola ukuthandwa:
- I-Aurea (i-round-leaved) - ayikwazi ukuma emakhazeni, inemibala yegolide yamahlamvu. Ikhula kumitha eyodwa ukuphakama. Awuqhakazi.
- I-maple evulekile i-Ash is a shrub non-flowering kufikela ubude 3-4 meters. Ukumelana kwamakhaza kuyimpofu.
- I-Glaucum i-Albo-marginatum ayi-shrub engekho izimbali ezingadluli imitha eyodwa ukuphakama. Amahlamvu aluhlaza kanye ne-emerald ane-silvery edging.
- I-Glaucum - amahlamvu aluhlaza. Okungenambala
- UVicari - unomqhele oqinile. Ukuphakama kuya kumitha, ayikwazi ukuma umoya. Amahlamvu ane-yellow tints, futhi ebusika unomthunzi we-burgundy. Isikhathi sokumbali sihlobo.
Ungakwazi ukuzibona ngokuzenzekelayo esithombeni esingaphansi:
Shiny (igolide)
Shrub noma umuthi kuze kube ngamamitha angu-6 phezulu. Izimbali zenzeka ehlobo futhi zihlala cishe izinyanga ezintathu. Izithelo zifana ne-currants, encane, emnyama. Lithatha izimpande ezweni elivundile, nakuba libekezelela isithunzi kahle. Ngokuvame ukusetshenziswa ukudala uthango, ngenxa ukubukeka yayo ukuhlobisa.
IsiJapane
Iseduze nobucwebe, kodwa ikhula kancane kancane futhi iqhuma kancane, kodwa ivumela ukuthungatha umthunzi. Ikhula kuze kube ngamamitha angu-4.
Isi-variegated (isi-Chinese)
Ikhula kuze kube ngamamitha amabili, afanele ukuhlaselwa. Ukuhlupheka kubekezelela ukushiyeka kwelanga. Ihamba ngomngcele wegolide, ngesikhathi izimbali zifaka izimbali ezimhlophe. Ihluma sekwephuzile - ukufinyelela eminyakeni yobudala. Ngesizo sama-fertilizer ungakwazi ukunweba isikhathi sezimbali.
Qihou
I-shrub ikhula ngamamitha amabili, i-blooms okwesikhashana kuya kwesinye nesigamu kuya kwamasonto amabili, ngoJulayi.
Amur
I-shrub, idinga indawo yokukhosela ebusika, ngoba ayibekezeli ukubandayo. Izithelo ekuqaleni kwekwindla.
Imithetho yokunakekelwa
Okulandelayo, sihlala ezinyathelweni zokunakekela izihlahla.
Umhlaba nokukhanya
Inhlabathi yokutshala i-levystrum ingaba yimuphi, kanye nezimo zokukhanya. Iqiniso ikhula ngokushesha esangeni futhi ukhula ubude. A inhlabathi ingcono kakhulu i-alkaline. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwehlobo, umhlabathi ozungeze isihlahla kumele uhlanganiswe.
Ukushisa
Ukushisa okuncane okusemkhakheni okugcinwa yisihlahla kuyinto -30 degrees Celsius.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngentwasahlobo, inhlabathi ezungeze izihlahla iyagubha, futhi ingeniswe kuyo umanyolo obunzima wamamineralikanye nengxube ye-lime nesihlabathi.
I-Ligustum izwa kabi emhlabathini onobuthi. Emva kweminyaka emithathu, ekwindla, umanyolo oqukethe i-potassium isetshenziswa, okusiza isitshalo ukubekezelela amaqhwa.
Ukudubula
Izihlahla ezihlabayo hhayi kuphela ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa. Ngosizo lwe-secateur, amagatsha aphethwe yisifo futhi aphukile asuswe, angakhohlwa ukucutshungulwa kokucutshungulwa nge-pitch pitch.
Ukunisela
Izitshalo ubekezelela isomiso. Noma kunjalo, akudingeki ukuthi kudingekile, kodwa iningi (amalitha angaphansi kuka-30 ngaphansi kwesihlahla) ukuphuziswa uma isikhathi phakathi kwezulu kunesikhathi eside, ikakhulu lapho i-shrub ikhula ngokukhula.
Ukufakelwa
Ukutshala kabusha kunconywa entwasahlobokuyilapho izinso zilele.
Ukuzala
Uhlukanisa isihlahla. Ingxenye yesitshalo kanye nesistimu yezimpande inqunywe futhi ifakwe endaweni entsha.
Ukukhiqiza izimpande izimpande: bahlanzwa futhi bahlukaniswa nesitshalo somzali.
Cuttings. Ngokuvame ukukhiqizwa ngoJulayi uma kusetshenziswe ama-cuttings amancane. NgoJuni - uma amahlumela, evunwa ngonyaka odlule, etshalwe.
Ukusika ngokuyeka igatsha. Emhlabathini ugoba ihlumela elisemhlabathini ngokwawo. Ngosizo lensiza, ama-grooves akwenziwa emagqabeni ayo.
Igatsha liyaphela: i-hydrogel ibeke ngaphansi kwayo ukuze ihlinzekele inqubo yokunakekelwa emva kwalokho (uma i-prikopka isenziwa ngaphandle kwe-hydrogel, igatsha kumele liphuze njalo), futhi kusukela phezulu-sphagnum noma inhlabathi ene-umswakama egcwele ifilimu (ngakho umswakama ngeke uguquke).
Ingxenye yegatsha ihlala ngaphansi komhlaba. Uma ukuphela kwalo kuqale ukukhula, ukusika kwenziwa ngendlela efanele. Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo yonyaka ozayo. Igatsha linqunywe esiqhingini somama, isihlahla esisha sikholwa futhi sitshalwe kabusha.
Beka ngaphandle kokulahla. Ekuseni kwentwasahlobo inaliti isichitha izikhathi eziningana egatsheni, ishiya imivimbo emagqabeni.
Ngaphansi kwemibukiso ifakwe ifilimu (i-polyethylene), lapho amanzi athululelwa khona ngamanzi, ifilimu igxile egatsheni ngaphezu kwendawo ewonakele.
Umswakama ungathinteka. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uma uphuza isiqu, izimpande zizovela kuphakheji. Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, lapho kunezimpande eziningi, ingxenye yegatsha enezimpande isuswa, ifilimu isusiwe kuyo, futhi isihlahla esisha sitshalwe emhlabathini. Uma ushiya isikhwama esisegatsheni ebusika, ngeke ukwazi ukugqithisa izimpande kuwo, ngoba i-polyethylene izofisa.
Imbewu. Imbewu ifana nembewu yamagilebhisi. Wabo elinywe emanzini amahora angu-24, enezela kuwo, futhi ehlwanyelwe enhlabathini, ehlanganisa isihlabathi kanye ne-peat ngesilinganiso se-1: 3. Okulandelayo, udinga imbewu yokujula kwementimitha, ukuphuza nokufihla ifilimu.
Ekupheleni kwe-stratification, imbewu ihluma ekushiseni kwe-18 - 24 degrees Celsius amaviki amabili kuya kwangu-8.
Ukufika
Umgodi wokutshala isihlahla kufanele ube ngamamitha angu-0.4-0.65 ubude (0.3 amamitha ngaphezulu kunezimpande zesitshalo) kanye namamitha angu-0.4-0.65
Ukukhula ekhaya noma ukwenza ibhonsai
I-Ligustum ekhaya ikhulile ngendlela ye-bonsai, efaka ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Umuthi onjalo ungaba ngu-15 kuya ku-50 cm ukuphakama. Ngokuba ukutshalwa kwe-bonsai okuhle yizinhlobo ezinjenge: privet Japanese, Amur, isiShayina, evamile.
Ifoni isetshenziselwa ukwakha isikhunta, iphakanyiswe engxenyeni yomuthi. Ngaphansi kocingo kutholakala ukuvikelwa kwamagxolo - ama-raffia fibers. I-"bandage" esetshenzisiwe ishiywe izinyanga ezingu-3.
Entwasahlobo udinga ukusika amagatsha abuthakathaka noma amabi, ukuloba umqhele. Umonakalo omkhulu - i-smear pitch pitch. Ukuze uthole amahlamvu amahlamvu, phakamisa phezulu izitshalo ezincane izikhathi eziningana.
Njalo eminyakeni emibili, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuvuselela iningi lomhlabathi esitsheni, ngoba izimpande azibekezeli ukufakelwa. Kubalulekile ukuhlwanyela isitshalo lapho inhlabathi iba eyomile, ukuze ugweme ukulimala, khona-ke ukuze usebenzise amanzi amaningi. Ukuze izimpande zikhule ngobubanzi, ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, kufanele udonsa izimpande - kusale cishe ngo-10-15 cm.
ububanzi.
Uma kuhlelwe ukutshala udoti lwezihlahla, ukujula nobubanzi bomsele kumele kube ngamamitha angu-0.4-0.65. Ibanga elingenani okungama-30 cm lishiywe phakathi kwamahlathi.
Amanzi athululelwa emgodini, ngemuva kokumunca kwe-10 cm ye-rubble. Ingxube ye-turf, i-peat, i-humus kanye nama-130 amagremu omanyolo aqukethe i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium ithululelwa kulo, igcwalisa ingxenye yesigodi. I-seedling ifakwa emgodini, izimpande zayo ziqondiswe futhi zithelwe phezu kwenhlabathi ye-sod-peat-humus.
KUBALULEKILE! Izitshalo emva kokutshala ziphuza empandeni. Ngenyanga, lapho kudingekile ukuba njalo utshale izithombo, inhlabathi ewazungezile ihlanganiswe ngendwangu ye-peat ka-5-8 cm.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Uma lezi ziqephu zibonakala umngcele omnyama, kubalulekile ukutshala umhlabathi kabili nge-potassium-equkethe umanyolo - emva kwalokho umngcele uyanyamalala, njengoba umsoco wesitshalo uzogcwala.
Isixazululo silungiswa kanje: 3 tbsp. Ihlanjululwe ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. nezinkezo ze-potassium chloride futhi zathululelwa ngaphansi kwe-shrub.
Ngenxa yobusika obubandayo nobuncane obusika, izingxenye ezingenhla zamahlumela zingonakaliswa. Ukwelashwa kwama-insecticide kusiza ukuqeda izinambuzane: ama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu, isikhutha se-powdery, izibungu, i-weevils, izibungu, njll. Ukwelashwa nesisombululo sesepha kuphelisa i-whitefly nokubunjwa.
Isicelo
Ukwakha uthango, kuvamile ukusebenzisa izakhiwo ngaphandle kokulahla. Le ndlela yokuzalanisa ikuvumela ukuba uthole ngokushesha izitshalo eziningi. Haircut privet ibekezelela kahle. Ebusika, ucingo olunjalo luphonswa ngeqhwa. Entwasahlobo, iyoziqhayisa; asikho isidingo sokusheshisa inqubo, isakaze.
Kubalulekile: kusuka kocingo oluhlaza lwe-green privet kuya kwezinye izitshalo esakhiweni, kanye nesakhiwo somakhelwane kufanele kube ibanga lokungenani amamitha amabili nesigamu.
I-Privet privet yi-shrub efanelwe ukutshala okulodwa, ukwakheka kwezindwangu eziluhlaza kanye nemingcele.
