Pereskiya - i-cactus yasendulo eneziqabunga
Ungamangaza abaningi ngokubonakala kwakhe, kodwa yilokho okumenza ayingqayizivele.
Incazelo jikelele yesitshalo
Ngaphandle, i-cactus yamakhasi "Pereskiya" ayifani nokujwayelekile, ngombono wethu, i-cactus. Kodwa kunjalo ngempela. Kungenxa yezitshalo zasendulo kunazo zonke. Izwe lakuleli cactus elingavamile yiNingizimu Melika. Ngenqubo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, ukuvumelanisa nesimo sezulu esomile, izimpande zivele ku-cacti.
Kuyathakazelisa I-cactus yasePereskiya ihluke kubalingani bayo ngokufika kwamaqabunga.
Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-cacti zasendle zikhiqiza izithelo ezidliwayo futhi zikhula kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-10 m.
Ukubukwa kusuka esithombeni
UPhereskiya ikhula ngokushesha kakhulu. Ngonyaka ingakhula ngo-20-25 cm. Itholakale kakhulu ngesimo sezihlahla ezinkulu, izihlahla ezincane ezinezihlahla ezinameva, neziqu ezinamapulangwe.
"Thorny"
Le cactus yaziwa ngamanye amagama - "Suriname Jugsaw", ngenxa yezithelo zayo ezidliwayo, ezikhuphukela ku-2.5 cm. ENingizimu Melika, leli cactus lisetshenziselwa ukugoba. Lesi sivini esinamandla se-branching sikhula sikhule ku-10 m. Sineziqu ezinomzimba, okungaba ngu-2 cm ububanzi.
Futhi amaqabunga aluhlaza obumnyama okwesimo se-oval anama-9-10 cm ububanzi nobubanzi obuyi-4-5 cm. Njengoba amaqabunga aphansi ekhula, isitshalo sishiya, sishiya isiqu ngezinsiza eside nezinzima. Izimbali, eziphuzi ezimhlophe nge-pink tinge, ziqhakaza amahlumela amancane ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Izimbali zinephunga elimnandi, lifinyelela ububanzi buka-5 cm.
Isithombe sibonisa "uPereskiya Thorny" ngokunakekelwa kahle ekhaya:
Godseff
Ikhula kuze kube ngu-2 m. Unesimiso esincane, esilungile, esinemibala emide yombala omnyama. Amahlamvu alula, alliptical shape. Ingxenye engenhla yeqabunga i-golden-green embala, futhi kusukela phansi ibomvu noma iphuzi. Izimbali zimhlophe, ezincane, zikhumbuza izimbali zasendle zasendle.
Isithombe sibonisa "uNkulunkuluseff Pereskiya" ngokunakekelwa kahle ekhaya:
"Bolshetsvetkovaya"
Endle, kufinyelela ku-5m ubude, ne-trunk ububanzi obungama-20 cm. Amahlamvu anesikhumba, cishe ubude obuyi-25 cm, awela ebusika lapho uphawu lokushisa luphansi kwe-10. Kunamapiksi angama-90 esiqwini, ufika ku-4 cm. Izimbali ziyingqayizivele futhi zihlangene zibe yi-inflorescences.
Isithombe sibonisa "Pereskiya Bolshvetkovaya" ngokunakekelwa kahle ekhaya:
I-Orange (Bleo)
Iqhakaza ezinyangeni zasehlobo. Unezimbali ezibomvu ze-orange-red, cishe ububanzi buka-5 cm, obufana ne-rose, ukuvula kusihlwa. Yakha izithelo eziphuzi eziphuzi, iphunga njenge-ananas, kepha ayinakho. Ikhula kuze kufike ku-5 m kanti inezinhlamvu ezinkulu.
Isithombe sibonisa i- "Pereskiya Orange" ngokunakekelwa kahle ekhaya:
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ekhaya, i-cactus yasendulo ikhula ngokushesha. Akadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kunemithetho eminingana yokugcina i-cactus enamagatsha.
Ukukhanyisa
Lesi sitshalo esithandayoKodwa udinga ukugwema ilanga elivuthayo. Ezinyangeni zasehlobo kukhona ifasitela elisuka ePeresikiya, igridi lomthunzi.
Indawo engcono kakhulu yale cactus yiwona amafasitela aseningizimu, ikakhulu ebusika.
Ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanyisa, i-stem ikhishwa, futhi amaqabunga abe amancane futhi alula.
Izakhamuzi ezithengiwe ngokushesha azikwazi ukufakwa ngokushesha kwi-sill window, eveze ilanga. Imisebe yelanga kufanele ifundiswe kancane kancane.
Ukushisa
Ezinyangeni zasehlobo izinga lokushisa kufanele lingabi ngaphezu kwama-degrees angu-27. Ebusika, ngesikhathi sokuphumula, kuba yizi-10-15 degrees. Igumbi kumele likhishwe, i-cactus ithanda umoya omusha.
Umswakama womoya
Ukufudumala akuthinti ukuthuthukiswa kwe-cactus yasendulo. Ngisho nangenkathi yokushisa, lapho umoya ohlala endlini umile, imbali izwa kahle. Ukutshala amaqabunga kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ukususa uthuli. Futhi ngokuvimbela izinambuzane.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela akukwenziwe ngaphambi komhlabathi embizeni. Amanzi kufanele abe amanzi athambile, ahlukaniswe okungenani ngosuku. Ukuphuza kakhulu isitshalo kudinga isikhathi sokukhula okujulile.
Umanyolo
Ebusika, ukutshala imbali akudingekile. Futhi ezinyangeni ezisele zomanyolo kudingeka usebenzise imifino ekhethekile yemanyolo ye-cacti. Umthamo usetshenziswe izikhathi ezimbili kunalokho okuchazwe emiyalweni. Izitshalo zenziwa njalo ngenyanga. Umanyolo we-Organic awuthandekile.
Ukufakelwa
Ukutshala kabusha izitshalo ezindala akunconywa ngaphezu kwesikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni engu-2-3.
Intsha iyadlula njengoba ikhula.
Abantu abadala bawela lapho uhlelo lwempande lugcwalisa yonke ibhodlela.
Ukuze utshalwe kabusha, ungasebenzisa inhlabathi elungiselelwe, futhi ungazilungiselela.
Thatha izingxenye ezimbili zeqabunga, umhlaba we-sod nama-humus, engeza 1 ingxenye yesihlabathi. Ukufakelwa kabusha kufanele uthathe izimbiza ezinkulu. Faka amanzi embizeni phansi, bese usebenzisa ingxube enhlabathini elungiselelwe. Ngemuva kokufakelwa i-cactus embizeni entsha, ukukhula okuthuthukile kuqala.
Ukuzala
I-cactus yasendulo iyasakazwa ngezindlela zembewu noma izithelo ezivuthiwe. Ukuze uqoqe ukhula lwenhlabathi, ungasebenzisa amanzi. Faka ukugcoba ingilazi ngamanzi bese uphinde uyishintshe njalo.
Noma ungasebenzisa umxube womhlaba, njengokungathi uma uguqulwa, kodwa unomuthi omncane wamalahle. Umhlaba kufanele ube njalo umanzi. Ukushisa okufanele kakhulu kunama-degrees angu-26.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Uma umbukiso ubonakala phansi kweshidi, futhi kusukela phezulu ungabona amachashazi amancane, okusho ukuthi kuvele isicabucabu. Amaqabunga azoqala ukulahlekelwa umbala wawo, azoba ophuzi ophuzi.
Amaphuzu aphezulu awakhiwa ngokususa ijusi ngamagwegwe. Ngokuhamba kancane, la maphuzu akhula ngobukhulu, enza amabala amakhulu amhlophe, angabangela ukuyeka amaqabunga.
Isigaxa sithatha isitshalo ngomoya omile. Ngakho-ke, ezinyathelweni zokuvimbela kufanele njalo ziqhube umoya. Kumele ususe amahlamvu awile, njalo ugeze amaqabunga othulini.
Okokuqala, lapho umuthi wesicabucabu uphelela, isitshalo sidinga ukuphathwa ngesisombululo sesasipu, esasigubungele ngaphambili. Uma ukunqotshwa kwakubanzi, khona-ke udinga ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali.
Enye inkathazo yi-cacti scythe.
Kungaba i-orange noma iphuzi eliphuzile ngesihlangu esiphezulu, cishe u-2 mm.
Ngokuyinhloko kuthinta uhlangothi oluphezulu lweqabunga.
Ngemuva kokulimala, amabala aphuzi avela emaqabunga.
Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, amaqabunga awela.
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukusebenzisa indwangu elithambile noma ikotini efakwe emanzini ase-soapy ukucubungula amaqabunga nesitshalo sesitshalo. Ungasebenzisa ingxube yesobho: i-30 g yesepha elimanzi, i-20 ml yotshwala exubene ngamalitha amabili amanzi afudumele. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu, udinga ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali.
Inkathazo eyingozi kunazo zonke i-mealybug. Kungaba ngu-4 mm ngobukhulu. Ukuqoqwa okukhulu kunazo zonke kungabonwa ngamahlumela amancane. I-Mealybug ikhipha amanzi anamanzi angcolisa isitshalo. Emagqabeni abonakala i-spider patina, amahlumela amasha namaqabunga aphelile, izimbali ziyawa.
Kudingeka ukwelaphe isitshalo ngensipho noma isisombululo se-soap-alcohol. Khona-ke udinga ukufafaza kathathu, ngesonto elilodwa, i-garo decoction noma i-calendula tincture.
Futhi, imbangela yalesi sifo ingaba ukunakekelwa okungafanele. Uma ukugcoba kakhulu kwenhlabathi, uhlelo lwempande luyabulala. Indlela kuphela yokuphuma ukutshala isitshalo ezweni elisha.
Qaphela! Ngaphambi kokutshala ebhodweni elisha udinga ukucubungula izimpande ngamalahle.
Lapho inhlabathi ihluma, isitshalo siyancipha, amaqabunga abe ahlaziye futhi aphule ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
I-Pereskiya Cactus ayisebenziswanga kuphela ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa. Lisetshenziswa ngabalimi abanolwazi ngokuhlanganisa amanye ama-cacti.
Njengoba uthenge le-cactus engavamile, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi uvela esikhathini esidala. Futhi ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ngokuqinisekile uyoba yiqhosha lakho phakathi kwezimbali ezenziwe ngobumba.
