Utamatisi owusizo futhi othakazelisayo "I-Dar Zavolzhya Pink" emibhedeni yasendlini yasekhaya

Izithelo utamatisi ezithambile zihlale ziphumelela. Ziyisinambitheka, ziyinyama, zinephunga elimnandi futhi libukeka elikhangayo. Lezi yizitamatisi ezihlukahlukene "Izipho zesifunda se-Volga". Izitshalo ezihlanganisiwe azizithobeki, ziphikisana nezifo futhi zifaneleke kakhulu kwabalimi be-novice.

Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngawo wonke ama-nuances oyobhekana nawo lapho ukhula futhi unakekela lesi sitshalo, kanye nesitshalo salokho ubukhulu obulindele.

Utamatisi Isipho seVolga: incazelo ehlukahlukene

"Isipho sohlobo lwe-Volga" - ezihlukahlukene eziphakathi kokuqala. Isihlahla sinquma, asiyi-stem, sinamakhasi afanayo. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo somuntu omdala kungama-50-70 cm. Amaqabunga ayingayizi ephakathi, elula, elula.

Izithelo zivuthwe nge amabhulashi of 4-6 izingcezu. Ukukhiqiza kuhle, kusuka ku-1 sikwele. Ukuguquka kwamanzi kungasuswa cishe ngo-5-7 kg wezitamatisi ezikhethiwe, okwanele ukuba ibhizinisi likhule utamatisi ku-greenhouse.

Izithelo ezilinganiselwe ezilinganisa kusuka ku-75 kuya ku-110 g. Ifomu ihlanganiswe, ngokukhwabanisa ku-stem. Umbala we utamatisi ovuthiwe i-pink ejulile. Inyama iyamanzi, ikhulu kakhulu, inyama, ishukela ngesikhathi sekhefu. Inani lamakamelo okuhlwanyela imbewu lihluka kusuka ku-3 ukuya ku-6. Isikhumba sinomzimba, sibuhlungu, sivikela isithelo ekuqhekekeni.

Ukunambitheka kuyamnandi kakhulu, kulinganisela, kumnandi, kungenamanzi. Ukuqukethwe okushukela okuphezulu kwenza kube lula ukuncoma utamatisi ngokudla kwezingane. Okuqukethwe kwama-solids ejusi kungaphezulu kwama-5%. Izithelo zigcwele ama-amino acids, usawoti wamaminerali, i-lycopene ne-beta carotene.

Futhi ungaqhathanisa isisindo sezithelo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni:

Funda futhi izihloko ezithakazelisayo mayelana nokutshala utamatisi ensimini: kanjani ukuhlanganisa kahle nokuhlanganiswa kahle?

Indlela yokwakha i-mini-greenhouse for izithombo kanye nokusebenzisa abathuthukisi ukukhula?

Izici

Izinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi "i-Dar Zavolzhya pink" zahlushwa abakhiqizi baseRussia, zenzelwe izindawo ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo. Ibanga likhombisa umkhiqizo omuhle eCentral Black Earth, Central, North Caucasus, ezifundazweni zaseNizhnevolzhsky.

Ukuhlakulela emibhedeni evulekile noma ngaphansi kwefilimu Kunconywa; ukutshala endaweni yokushisa kuqhutshwa ezindaweni ezisenyakatho. Utamatisi agcinwa kahle, afanele ukuhamba. Ukuhlukahluka kuhle ukulima nokuthengisa. Izithelo zingathathwa, zivuthwe ngempumelelo ekamelweni lokushisa.

Izithelo ezihlukahlukene "Isipho se-Volga pink" sibhekisela kuhlobo lwesaladi. Zihlanzekile okumnandi, ezifanele ukulungiselela ukudla okulula, izitsha zangasese, izobho, amasoso, amazambane ahlambulukile kanye nama-pastes. Utamatisi ovuthiwe wenza ijusi elimnandi elimnandi lombala omnandi obomvana. Utamatisi ungagcinwa: i-pickle, i-pickle, ihlanganisa ukuxuba kwemifino.

Utamatisi omhlophe afanele abantu abangenakubekezelela izithelo ezibomvu zendabuko ngenxa yokuphendula okweqile.

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene:

• ukuvuthwa okusheshayo;
• ukunambitheka okukhulu kwezithelo;
• isivuno esihle;
• amathe utamatisi afakwe kahle;
• Utamatisi ovuthiwe awunqamuki futhi awuqedi;
• ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu.

Kukhona neze amaphutha ezinhlobonhlobo. Ukuze uthole izidingo eziphumelelayo ze-fruiting nezikhathi eziningi zokunisela nokuphuza okucophelela.

Futhi ungaqhathanisa isivuno saso nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni:

Izici zokukhula

Izinhlobo zamatamatisi "iDar Zavolzhye" zingatshalwa yisithombo noma singenambewu. Izithombo zihlwanyelwa izithombo engxenyeni yesibili kaMashi. Kunconywa ukuxoshwa ngokushushumbisa isithuthukisi sokukhula noma i-aloe juice esanda kumiswa. Umhlabathi wezithombo uhlanganiswa nenhlanganisela yensimu engadini ne humus noma peat. Ingxenye encane yomfula wesihlabathi ehlanziwe kuyosiza ekukhanyiseni i-substrate; ingenziwa ukondla ngokwengeziwe ngokufaka umlotha wokhuni noma i-superphosphate.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nenhlabathi yezithombo kanye nezitshalo ezindala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Sizokutshela ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zomhlabathi utamatisi ezikhona, ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi enhle nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi ebamba lokushisa entwasahlobo yokutshala.

Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ukungena okuncane, ifafazwe nge-peat futhi ifakwe ngamanzi. Isitsha esinezitshalo sisebusweni ngaphambi kokuvela kwamahlumela. Utamatisi abasha afakwa efelini lefasitela lefasitela eliseningizimu noma ngaphansi kwezibani ze-fluorescent. Ukuwaphuza kufanele kube okulinganayo, amanzi afudumele kuphela. Ngemuva kokubonakala kweqabunga lokuqala lamaqabunga weqiniso, ama-saplings ahamba.

Izitshalo ezincane zondliwa umanyolo omuncu. Ukondla okwesibili kuzokwenzeka ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuphuma endaweni yokuhlala. Lapho uneminyaka engama-30, izithombo zenziwa lukhuni, ziletha umoya omusha, kuqala ngamahora amaningana bese kuthi usuku lonke. Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kuya emibhedeni kuqala engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi nasekuseni kukaJune, lapho inhlabathi iqhuma ngokuphelele. Ngesikwele esingu-1. m. ingahlala 3-4 ehlathini.

Kuyinto efiselekayo ukutshala utamatisi emhlabathini, owawuthatha izitshalo, iklabishi, izaqathe noma ulethisi. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa imibhede, eyakhula i-solanaceae: ezinye izinhlobo zika utamatisi, isitshalo seqanda, i-pepper. Ngaphambi kokutshala, umhlaba ukhululiwe ngokucophelela futhi uhlolwe ngesabelo esivulekile sama humus. Utamatisi omncane emva kokufakelwa kokutshala kunconywa ukumboza ifilimu. Ukunisela izitshalo kufanele kube okulinganayo, kulindeleke ukomiswe ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi. Kusetshenziselwa amanzi afudumele, alula; kusuka esitshalweni esibandayo angakwazi ukuchitha ama-ovaries.

Njalo emasontweni amabili, utamatisi uyadliwa, ukushintshanisa ama-mineral complexes nama-organic fertilizer (i-mullein ehlanjululwe noma i-bird droppings). Izinkimbinkimbi eziqukethe i-nitrojeni ngemuva kokuba izimbali zingasetshenzisiwe, zishintshe ngokuhlanganiswa ne-predominance ye-potassium ne-phosphorus. Kanye ngenkathi, ukudla kwamaphilisi kuyenziwa ngesisombululo se-superphosphate..

Izihlahla ezihlanganisiwe akudingeki zakhiwe, kodwa ukuthola ukukhanya kangcono kwelanga nomoya izithelo, amaqabunga aphansi angasuswa. Kunconywa ukubopha amagatsha asindayo nezithelo ukusekelwa. Mayelana nezindlela zamatamatisi e-garter ku-greenhouse, sizoxoxa lapha.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Utamatisi "I-pink Zavolzhya pink" ephikisana nezifo eziningi ezivamile ze-nightshade. Abesabi ukwenziwa kocingo, i-fusarium noma i-verticillus wilt, i-leaf spot. Kusukela kulesi sifo samatamatisi esilimazayo sekusasa kusindisa ukuvuthwa kokuqala. Ukuze kuvikelwe, ukwelashwa okulungiselelwe okunezethusi kunconywa. Ewusizo kanye nokuthungatha kwenhlabathi ngesisombululo esinamandla se-sulphate ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo.

Izitshalo ezincane zihlanzwa njalo nge phytosporin noma isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Izinambuzane ezinambuzane zibhujiswa nezinambuzane zezimboni. Azinakulungiswa uma kwenzeka unesihlungu nge-thrips, i-whitefly, izibungu zesicabucabu.

Ukutshala kusetshenziselwa izikhathi ezingu-2-3 nge-interval of days. Esikhundleni samakhemikhali anobuthi, ungasebenzisa i-decoction ye-celandine noma ikhasi le-anyanisi. Kusuka kuma-slugs azimele kusiza isisombululo se-ammonia. Ama-aphid angahlanzwa ngamanzi afudumele, asozini. Izibungu ezinkulu nezinambuzane ezindala zivunwa ngesandla futhi zibhujiswa.

Izinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi "Isipho se-Volga pink" siyisinqumo esihle kakhulu emapulazini asekhaya. Ukuvuthwa okunobungane kwezithelo nezihlahla ezingadingi ukwakheka, zenze kube kufanelekile ngisho nangabalimi abanomatasa kakhulu. Ukunakekelwa okuncane kunesiqiniseko sokuvuna okukhulu; imbewu yokuhlwanyela okulandelayo ivunwa yedwa.