I-Copena - okungapheli ukuthi uzizwa umkhulu emthunzini, ngakho-ke kungaba yinto enhle ehambisana nensimu encane. I-garden lily yesigodi (igama lesibili yi-kupeny) lihle kakhulu ekudaleni imiklamo emvelweni, ikakhulukazi ngokucabangela ikhono lezitshalo lokukhula ngokushesha.
Sekuphelele, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-50 ze-kupen, kanti izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene azifani nje nombala kanye nokuma kwezimbali, kodwa futhi ngobukhulu behlathi ngokwalo (isibonelo, i-giant Chinese kupen ikhula kuze kube ngu-120 cm). Abalimi abaqeqeshiwe nabalimi be-amateur bakhetha ukukhula okunephunga elimnandi, okwelapha, elifakiwe, eliphansi noma elibanzi.
Uma unquma ukutshala isitshalo esichazwe ensimini yakho, ulwazi olulandelayo luzosiza ngokukhethekile.
Indawo yokufika i-kupeny
Cishe noma yikuphi ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi kufanele ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa okuvamile kwe-kupene, kodwa kubukeka kahle kakhulu lapho utshalwe emthunzini noma emthunzini. Isidingo kuphela somhlabathi - ukuzala okuphoqelekile. Ezindaweni ezincane, ezitholakala elangeni, i-lily yensimu ngeke ibonakale iyamangalisa, futhi i-buoy ikhula ezindaweni ezinjalo kakhulu.
Lapho ukhetha isayithi lokutshala, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukujula kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, ngoba lesi sitshalo asibekezelelanga amanzi aphelile. Uma utshala i-cupola ngaphansi kwezihlahla, khona-ke kungcono ukukusindise ngokushesha kunokhula, ngoba ama-dense aminyene akhiwa yiwo angabaniki ithuba lokuphila.
Uyazi? Igama lesiNgisi lithengwa nguSolomon's seal, okusho ukuthi "uSolomon Seal" futhi kubonisa izindawo zokuphulukisa zalesi sitshalo.
Ukutshala nokuzalanisa i-kupeny
Naphezu kokuthi ochwepheshe abaningi bakhuluma ngethuba lokutshala elungelwe emhlabathini ovulekile nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kungcono ukukwenza ekupheleni kwehlobo, ngemuva kokuhlanza indawo ekhethiwe kusuka kokhula futhi ukumba inhlabathi 20-25 cm ejulile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umlotha omncane ungangeniswa emhlabathini kanye nomanyolo wamaminerali ungasetshenziswa, ngesilinganiso sika-10-15 g ehlathini ngalinye.
Uhlaka lwamanzi luphinde luthulule emigodini yokuqothula eqediwe (itshe elichotshoziwe nesihlabathi lihle kakhulu kule ndima), bese kuthi umquba ungeziwe, osuke waxubaniswa nengqimba ephezulu yomhlaba. Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kuxhomeke endleleni yakho yokuzala ekhethiwe.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwama-rhizomes
Enye yezinto ezivelele kakhulu zokusakazwa kwezitshalo zensimu yensimu yesigodi yi-division of rhizome yayo, kanti umuthi obangelwayo akufanele ube mncane kakhulu.
Inqubo yokufika ngokwayo ilandelayo: ingxenye ye-rhizome ene-stem noma izinso zijule phansi emhlabathini ngo-8-10 cm, emva kwalokho umhlaba uhlanganiswe ngaphezu kwazo futhi unomanzi omanzi. Eminyakeni emibili yokuqala emva kokufika okunjalo, i-kupena ikhula kancane kancane, futhi ukukhula okunamandla kuqala kuphela ngokusinda okugcwele kwempande.
Uma unqume ukusabalalisa i-cupola ngokutshala ingxenye ye-rhizome yesitshalo somnikeli, khona-ke inhlabathi kufanele iguqulwe phezu kwesayithi elikhethiwe (ububanzi obungama-30 cm), ususe wonke ukhula ukhulule kahle. Kuyasiza futhi ukwengeza izinkuni umlotha, umanyolo owenziwe ngamaminerali.
Emva kokutshala, isihlahla esincane kufanele sivikelwe ngangokunokwenzeka ekunakekeleni ngokweqile.
Kubalulekile! Uma ungalawuli ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwe-kupen, ukwenza ukwahlukana kwe-rhizome yonke iminyaka embalwa, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuzokhula futhi ngenze isikhathi futhi kuzoqala ukucindezela noma ukuxosha omakhelwane.
Imbewu
Ngaphezu kokusakazwa kwemifino, imbewu isetshenziswa njalo. Kodwa-ke, imbewu ye-kupena ayibanjwanga kakhulu, ngoba impova ye-plant ingavela kuphela ngosizo lwe-bumblebees ende. Okuhlukile yi-lily broadaf of the valley, lapho cishe cishe ngonyaka izithelo ezintsha zivela eziningana eziningi.
Ngokuvamile, imbewu ilahlekelwa ukuhluma kwayo masinyane futhi idinga ukuhlungwa, kodwa uma ukhetha le ndlela kungcono ukuqhuba ukufika eduze nobusika.
Kubalulekile! Isitshalo esivela kusuka enzalweni siqala ukuqhuma kuphela ngonyaka wesi-3 noma wesihlanu emva kokutshala.
Kusukela ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhati okugeza kuthatha isikhathi eside ngaphansi komhlaba, ungabona kuphela amahlumela okuqala ngonyaka ozayo.Endaweni eyodwa isitshalo singakhula iminyaka eyi-15.
Kalula nje, lapho uphendula umbuzo othi "Uhlobo olugciniwe luyanda kanjani?", Akunakwenzeka ukukhuluma ngokuthi kungenzeka ukuhlukahluka kwenzalo.
Kupena ku-landscape design kanye nokuhlanganiswa nezinye izitshalo
Amapulangwe amahle ahlotshaniswa ngumsebenzi we-bupenes enza isitshalo isivakashi esamukelekayo kunoma iyiphi insimu noma insimu yezithelo. I-lily yensimu yesigodi izofihla ngokuphelele izingxenye ezingenalutho nezingabonakali zensimu futhi izokwenza izindawo ezinjalo zibe ipharadesi langempela.
Kuhle futhi uma ikhula emthunzini wemithi, yingakho ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukutshala izihlahla zemithi yezitshalo. Kodwa-ke, lesi sitshalo sizokwazi ukusiza ngenhlangano ye-rockeries, ibe yi-addition ehle kakhulu phakathi kwamanye abantu abakhulayo (isibonelo, ama-daisies, ama-asters noma ama-bottomes).
Ukusebenzisa ibhuku ekuklanyeni kwezwe, ngeke nakanjani ulahlekelwe, ngoba ngisho nangemva kokuba sekuphelile, amaqabunga aphikisiwe asemthini azogcina ubumbano obusha ngombala omusha.
"Solomnova ukuphrinta" kuyoba isizinda esihle kakhulu sezinsuku zezinsuku kanye ne-irises, futhi ngokutshala okujwayelekile nge-tulips kuzosiza ukufihla ukukhula kwe-spring bulbous. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-kupena inhle kakhulu kumakhelwane nezinye izitshalo, okufana naye, okukhetha i-penumbra.
Lezi zihlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-ferns, i-diverter ne-morrozniki. Ngendlela, lezi zitshalo zivame ukukhethwa ukuze zibe yingxenye yomakhelwane we-kupeny.
I-Kupena ibukeka kahle ekunqumeni, ngakho-ke kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukudala izimbali noma ukulungiswa kwembali yonke.
Uyazi? Zonke izingxenye zensimu yensimu yesigodi zinesihlungu kakhulu, yize izilwane eziningi zibadla ngenjabulo. Izingxenye eziyingozi kunazo zonke yi-rhizome nezithelo.Abalimi abaningi batusa ukutshala insimu yesigodi sesigodi ngasendongeni eyakhiwe yihlathi elimi njalo noma lonyaka. Iqiniso liwukuthi lapho amahlumela ekhula, iziqu zazo ezingezansi ziqala ukungabi nalutho futhi zilahlekelwa isikhalazo sabo esinolwazi. Ihlumela eliphakeme elikhuphuka ensimini yesigodi lifihla ngokuphelele leli phutha, likhule nje emthunzini wezihlahla.
Ukunakekelwa kokugeza ekukhuleni
Emva kokulahla ibhuloho e-dacha noma ensimini, kufanele umhlinzekele kahle ensimini. Lo mqondo usho ukuchelela okusheshayo nokuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi, ukulawula ikhwalithi yokhula, kanye nokudla okutshalwe njalo kwezitshalo.
Ukuphuza nokuhlanganisa umhlabathi
Ukukhethwa kombuso wokunisela kuncike ekutheni uhlobo luni lwe-lily elikhulayo. Isibonelo, i-whip multi-color kufanele iphuze njalo, kepha ngokulinganisa okulinganiselwe, ukugcina njalo umswakama wenhlabathi, kodwa hhayi ukukhukhula isitshalo ngokwaso.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-kupu ivulekile, imithi futhi i-pink, ayidingi ukuchelela njalo futhi ibekezelela ukusalela isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuwahambisa lezi zinhlobo zokugeza uma kungekho mvula endaweni ethile isikhathi eside, kanti inhlabathi iyomile kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Njengoba kunomsoco owandayo ngokweqile emhlabathini, umkhumbi uvame ukuhlaselwa yizinkatha, ama-slugs, isikhunta kanye nezifo ezihlukahlukene ze-fungal.Ngokuvamile, ngemva kokuphuza izitshalo, abalimi balula inhlabathi, kodwa uma kugezwa le ndlela ayamukeleki, ngoba kukhona njalo amathuba okulimaza i-rhizome enesibindi, eseduze kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, Ukukhulula kufakwe esikhundleni ngokuhlanganisa i-mulching.
Ukulawula ukhula
Uma ukhula luphazamisa ezinye izitshalo cishe konke ukuphila kwazo, i-coupena ihlukana nabo kuphela eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala emva kokutshala. Isitshalo esincane asinamandla okwanele ukubhekana nezinambuzane ezikhuphukayo, kodwa uma i-lily yesigodi iqala ukukhula, ukhula aluyikuba nethuba.
Kodwa-ke, ukuze izitshalo zingapheli ngisho nasezigaba zokuqala zentuthuko yazo, zihlolisise indawo yokutshala esikhathini esizayo futhi uqoqe ngokucophelela yonke ukhula. Ukuvikela isitshalo kuzosiza futhi kuhlanza i-rhizome yayo, eyenziwa ngaphambi kokubekwa ngokuqondile kokungcwaba emhlabathini.
Izitshalo zokudla
Njengoba sesishilo kakade, i-bupena ayithobeki kahle ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi futhi ingakhula emhlabathini owomile, kodwa uma ufuna ukuthola isitshalo esihle nesigcwele, kufanele usitshale emhlabathini, ucebile ama-humus. Uma utshala enhlabathini evundile (kufaka phakathi ukutshala lapho utshala izitshalo), izimbali zomfula azikwazi ukondla iminyaka embalwa.
Uma kungenjalo, lapho uthola insimu enkulu kakhulu, ukukhula okusheshayo, kuzodingeka uthenge umanyolo obunzima obunamaminerali owenziwe emhlabathini kabili ngonyaka ngamunye: okokuqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kanti okwesibini ngesikhatsi siphunga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nasemhlabeni ucebile amavithamini, lesi sitshalo sizwa kangcono uma kanye ngonyaka, entwasahlobo, sidliwa ngokwengeziwe ngemifuno ephilayo: umquba noma umquba.
Ukuphikiswa kwezilokazane nezifo
Mhlawumbe, i-kupena cishe iyisitshalo esisodwa esingamelana nezinambuzane nezifo zemvelo.
I-lily yaseJalimane ihluleka ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga, kodwa esimweni esomile singakwazi ukuhlaselwa izinkathazo, ama-slugs, futhi kwezinye izimo izibungu ze-sawfly, okuyizinyanga ezimbalwa ezikwazi ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele amahlamvu esitshalo.
Yingakho kubalulekile ukungaphuthelwa isikhathi sokubonakala kwezinambuzane ukuze uqale umzabalazo oqondile nabo.
Ebusika kupeny
Ukulima ngokuphumelelayo kwe-kupeny kuhilela ukugcwaliseka kwesinye isidingo, okubalulekile ekulungiseleleni isikhathi sasebusika. Ingxenye yomhlabathi yensimu yensimu, lapho kuqala isimo sezulu ebanda, ivele ifile, futhi i-rhizome igxilile ngokulindela emhlabathini.
Noma kunjalo, lesi sici sisebenza kuphela esimweni sezulu esishisayo, ngakho-ke akukho okunye okudingekayo kuwe. Kodwa-ke, uma ukutshalwa kwe-kupena kwenzeka ezindaweni ezinamaqhwa aqinile, lesi sitshalo kumele sinikezwe indawo yokuhlala. Kungenziwa nge-sawdust, peat noma lapnik.
Ngamafuphi, ukutshalwa kwensimu yesigodi sesigodi kuyoletha umphumela oyifunayo kuphela uma zonke izincomo ngokuphathelene nokutshala nokutshala izitshalo zilandelwa ngqo.
