Ukufakelwa ukushisa kuyinkimbinkimbi, indima ebalulekile lapho kugcinwa khona izinga lokushisa nomswakama. Uma izinga lokushisa liphakeme, lokhu kuzothinta kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kombungu. Kodwa ngenxa yalokho, i-brood izoba encane.
Uma izinga lokushisa liphansi, ukuhamba kwezinkukhu kuzoncipha. Futhi ngokuphambene nokushisa, imibungu ingase ibuye ife. Umoya omile ngokuvamile udala ukunyundela ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kanti umswakama ungabangela ukubambezeleka. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, akulula ukuqonda ukuthi ukubaluleka kokufakelwa kwamaqanda kubhekwa kanjani ukuthuthukiswa kwazo okufanele.
Isikhathi sokugcina kuze kubhukhimakhi
Ishalofu esiphelele impilo yamaqanda kuya ku-incubator izinsuku ezingu-6. Amaqanda, egobolondo lapho kukhona khona ukungcola, akukho-nhlobo ayikwazi ukugezwa. Umehluko emanzini nasebumbwini lokushisa kwamazinga okushisa kungabangela isikhunta nomkhuhlane. Ukususa ukungcola kungabhekana ngokucophelela ngommese.
Yini emthinta?
Zingaki izinsuku ezingenayo i-incubator yizinkukhu zezinkukhu? Isikhathi sokutshala amaqanda inkukhu ngokuvamile sihlala izinsuku ezingu-21, futhi ingahlukaniswa ngezikhathi ezine:
Isikhathi sokuqala (izinsuku ezingu-7).- Isikhathi sesibili (kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-8 kuya kwezingu-11).
- Isikhathi sesithathu (kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-12).
- Isikhathi sesine (ngaphambi kokuqeda).
Isikhathi sokuqala (izinsuku ezingu-7).Ekuqaleni, izitho ezibalulekile zakhiwe embungu. I-incubator kufanele ibe nokushisa kwama-degrees angu-38, nomswakama womoya - 60-70%. Emva kwalokhu izinkomba zancipha kancane kancane.
Esikhathini sesibili sokutshala amaqanda ezinkukhu, umlomo wezinyosi, i-claws kanye nama-skeleton e-embryo. Ukushisa kulungiswa kuma-degrees angu-37, kumswakama kufika ku-45%. Ukuphambuka phezulu noma phansi akuvumelekile.
I-embryo ibuye ihlanganiswe phansi bese izuza i-stratum corneum.
Kubalulekile ukudala izinga lokushisa kwama-degrees angu-37, nomswakama kufika ku-70%.
Emva kwe-squeak yokuqala, okungukuthi ngesikhathi sesine, izinkukhu zivula amehlo. Kuthathwa futhi kudluliselwe ku-hen. Kule nkinga, imodi yokugubha ibhekwa sengathi iphelile.
Isikhathi sokuthuthukisa ku vivo
Isikhathi sithatha izinsuku ezingu-19 kuya kwezingu-21. Isikhathi sokuvuselela Isikhathi singamelwa ngethebula elilandelayo:
| I-Period | I-T-ra | Umswakama | Ukupholisa | Ukuguqulwa |
| 1 | 38 | 85 | Cha | - |
| 2 | 37,5 | 85 | Cha | Izikhathi ezingu-10 |
| 3 | 37,5 | 75 | Kabili imizuzu emihlanu | Izikhathi ezingu-10 |
| 4 | 37,5 | 65 | Kabili imizuzu emihlanu | Izikhathi ezingu-10 |
| 5 | 37,5 | 55 | Ngemizuzu emi-10 | Izikhathi ezingu-10 |
| 6 | 37 | 55 | Ngemizuzu emi-10 | Izikhathi ezingu-10 |
| 7 | 37 | 70 | 2 izikhathi emizuzu emihlanu | Cha |
Uma kukhona okungahambanga kahle Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphe kakhulu, ngoba Izimo ezingalungile zingabangela:
Amaqanda okweqile. Amabungu angase afe noma azalwe engathuthuki. Abanye babo ngemuva kokuzalwa bangase bangabi namandla nakakhulu, kanti enye ingxenye izokwehla emva kokuthuthukiswa.- Ukuphuza amaqanda. Uma amaqanda angashisi, njengoba kufanele, intsha ngeke isakwazi ukuma, futhi izimpaphe zazo zizogxila futhi zingcolile. Izinkukhu ezinjalo zingaba nesifo sohudo isikhathi eside, ziyoba nokuvuvukala entanyeni nasekhanda.
- Umswakama ophansi. Uma umswakama we-incubator uphansi, isisindo samaqanda singase sinciphise. Lokhu kungaholela ekwenzeni i-brood zakuqala futhi kuphazamise igobolondo.
- Izinga eliphakeme lokubaluleka. Isisindo samaqanda siyohliswa kancane. Ezingxenyeni ungabona uketshezi. Igobolondo eliqalekisiwe lingase liphuze futhi lilula. Ukuhlanza izilwane ezincane ngokuvamile kunezinsipho ezingcolile, futhi ukufa kwezinkukhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokuthi kukhona amniotic amanzi amaningi eqanda.
- Ukujikeleza kweqanda okungalungile ngesikhathi sokutshala. Uma ungahambisani nemithetho, izinkukhu zingazalwa ngezihlobo.
Amaqanda okweqile. Amabungu angase afe noma azalwe engathuthuki. Abanye babo ngemuva kokuzalwa bangase bangabi namandla nakakhulu, kanti enye ingxenye izokwehla emva kokuthuthukiswa.- ukuphila kwamashalofu amaqanda aluhlaza ekamelweni lokushisa;
- imithetho, izindlela, izimo kanye nezikhathi zokugcina;
- inqubo yokutshala kabusha ekhaya;
- i-ovoskopirovaniya nenqubo efanele;
- ubuchwepheshe bokuzalanisa izinkukhu;
- ilawula ukukhethwa nokuhlolwa kwamaqanda okufakelwa ngaphakathi.
Isiphetho
Ekuphetheni, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi ukufakelwa kwamaqanda akuhlali isikhathi eside. Kodwa ngalesi sikhathi kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngemibungu ngezimo ezikhululekile kakhulu. Lena yindlela kuphela yokufinyelela umphumela omuhle kakhulu - izinkukhu ezinempilo zizovela emaqanda ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka noma izinkinga.
