Izinkukhu ezizalana epulazini lasekhaya yibhizinisi elidumile nelingenzuzo. Izindleko zomuntu oyedwa (kuze kufike enyangeni eyodwa ubudala) zingama-ruble angu-3000. Izinyoni zivumelane nezimo ezihlukahlukene zokushisa, zisetshenziswe futhi zilalele umnikazi.
Ukuzalanisa ama-peacocks ngokuphumelelayo kungenzeka nge-hen enhle noma incubator. Yiziphi izici zokufakelwa kwamaqanda e-peaco?
Inkomba Yezinqubo
Ukwakhiwa kwamapayipi e-peaco ku-incubator kungenye yezingxenye ezibalulekile zokulima kwezinkukhu zanamuhla. Le nqubo ibaluleke kakhulu kuma-peacocks, ngoba leli bhokisi linemvelo engakhiwe kahle.
Ukuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe kukuvumela ukuba uthole intsha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ku-incubator, ukulawula ngokucophelela isimo nokuthuthukiswa kombungu kwenzeka.
Izici
Amaqanda e-peacock amancane kunamaqanda enkukhu. Ubukhulu babo bufana nobukhulu bamaqanda eTurkey. Umbala unomuncu, kunamabala amancane omnyama kuwo wonke igobolondo. Igobolondo lincane, amaqanda kunzima ukuthutha.
Ukukhethwa nokugcina
Ukufakelwa kwamaqanda e-peaco ekhaya, ukushisa kwesitoreji. Udinga ukukhetha kuphela amaqanda efomu elifanele, ubuncane bezimpaphe ezinamathele noma udoti kugobolondo.
Ngaphambi kokuvuna, umlimi kudingeka ahlanze izandla ukuze anciphise umonakalo welayisi. Kunconywa ukuqhuba ukukhethwa kuze kube amahora angu-19. Amaqanda amasha kuphela asetshenziselwa ukubeka ku-incubator - agcinwa izinsuku ezingaphansi kwezinsuku ezingu-10.
Indlela yokupheka ibhukumaka?
Qaphela! Ukuba khona kwama-pores amakhulu kanye nokungahambisani kahle kwegolondo kwenza iqanda lingakufaneleki ukufakwa. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi abalimi bahlale bekhumbula ukuthi amaqanda e-peaco ngokuvamile awahlanganiswa ngenxa yexabiso lawo eliphakeme kanye nenani elincane.
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukucacisa inani lamaqanda (zingaki izinkukhu ofuna ukuzenza). Khumbula ukuthi abantu abahlukumezi kuwo wonke amaqanda. Ukugcina iqanda elifakwe umquba ngaphambi kokubeka okudingekile ekushiseni okuvela ku-15 kuya ku-20 degrees. Nsuku zonke ufuna ukuvula wonke amaqanda. Uma isitoreji sitholakala egumbini elipholile, ngaphambi kokubeka kubalulekile ukuthi ubambe amaqanda ekamelweni elifudumele - lokhu kuzovimbela ukukhuphuka okukhulu komswakama.
Ukususwa kwe-disinfection
Indlela yokuhlanza amaqanda ama-peacock ukuze ufake i-incubator? Yenza inqubo usebenzisa i-formaldehyde ukubhubhisa i-microflora ye-pathogenic egobolondo. Indlela yokusebenzisa i-formaldehyde?
- Thelela ku-30 ml we-formalin ngamanzi ube yikhiqiza koqweqwe lwawo.
- Engeza i-permanganate ye-sodium (ivolumu efanayo).
- Hlanganisa kahle.
- Faka ekamelweni lapho amaqanda agcinwa khona.
Ngenxa yokusabela kwamakhemikhali, kuzokhishwa amagesi, okuzobhubhisa izinambuzane ezinobungozi eziyingozi. Umthamo wenhlanganisela ukwanele ukuphatha 1 sq.m.
Ngidinga ukugeza?
Kukholelwa ukuthi uma ugeza kusuka igobolondo ifilimu evikelayo isuliwe. Uma kukhona ukungcola okuqinile, iqanda lingelashwa ngesisombululo se-iodine (1%). Futhi isetshenziselwa ukuhlanza amadivayisi akhethekile - imishini yamaqanda.
Izindlela zokuthuthukiswa kombungu
Isigaba sokuqala ukuthuthukiswa kwe-blastodisc. Lena i-clot encane ye-cytoplasm, etholakala ngaphakathi kwesikhupha. Khona-ke ukuthuthukiswa kombungu kuhlanganisa izinyathelo ezilandelayo.
- Ukudla kwe-Osmotic - kuze kube amahora angu-30 ku-incubator.
- Ukwakhiwa kwemithambo yegazi kanye ne-yolk sac - izinsuku ezingu-2-6.
- Ukuthola umoya ngokusebenzisa i-allantois (isitho sokuphefumula).
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwezicubu nezitho.
- Ukubunjwa kwe-Beak - kusukela ngosuku lwama-20 ku-incubator.
Konke mayelana nedivayisi
Kuye ngohlobo, izilungiselelo ezithile zibekwe. Ukuze ukhethe imodi elungile yokufakelwa kwamaqanda e-peaco udinga ukusebenzisa imiyalelo. I-incubators elula idinga ukulawulwa kwebhuku. - umlimi kudingeka ahlole ngokuzimela ukushisa, ukujikeleza amaqanda kanye nomswakama. Ngamamodeli abiza kakhulu, lezi zinqubo zilethwe ngokuzenzekelayo, kodwa ukulawulwa kwelizinkukhu kulezi zinkomba kuyadingeka.
Kudingeka ukugeza njalo idivayisi nganoma yiluphi uhlobo. Ukwenza lokhu, sula bese uvaza ubuso, uphefuthise nge-bleach (amaconsi angu-15 ngetitha elilodwa lamanzi). Kubandakanya i-incubator evunyelwe ngemuva kokumiswa okuphelele.
Indlela yokwenza i-incubator ngokwakho, ichazwe lapha.
Ithemu
Isikhathi sokugxilisa amaqanda e-peaco izinsuku ezingu-28-30 (isilinganiso). Uhluke kwezinye izinyoni - ukutholakala kwezinqwaba ezinkukhu. Abantu baqala ukuhamba ekuseni: izinsuku ezingu-5-7 emva kokuzalwa.
Imodi
Izinsuku zokuqala ezingu-19 izinga lokushisa kufanele lihlale kuma-38.4 degrees. Kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-21, isibonakaliso kufanele sinciphise ama-degrees angu-37, kusukela ngaphambi kokuzalwa inkukhu iqala ukuphefumula futhi idinga oksijini ngaphezulu. Izinga eliphezulu lokuswakama amaqanda e-peaco lingaphansi kuka-60%. Ukwanda kwalesi sibonakaliso kuyoholela ekukhuphukeni kwamanzi, futhi kunciphise ukumelela nokufa kombungu.
Ithebula laseKhaya
| Usuku lokutshala | Ukufunda kokushisa | Izinga lokuthutha | Isidingo sokuvula | Udinga ukushayela? |
| 1-6 | 37.8-38.0 ° C | 60% | Izikhathi ezingu-4-8 ngosuku | - |
| 7-15 | 37.8-38.0 ° C | 60% | Izikhathi ezingu-4-8 ngosuku | - |
| 16-20 | 37.8-38.0 ° C | 60% | Izikhathi ezingu-4-8 ngosuku | 2 izikhathi ngosuku ngemaminithi angu-20 |
| 20-27 | 37.5-37.7 ° C | 70% | - | - |
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo eningiliziwe
- Ukuqala kokufakelwa ukugubha usuku lokubeka amaqanda. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukusetha imodi: setha izinga lokushisa nomswakama. Phakathi nezinsuku ezingu-7 zokuqala akunconywa ukushintsha imingcele, kusukela umbungu usungulwa. Kulesi sigaba kubalulekile ukunikeza izimo ezikhululekile nezizinzile.
- Izenzo ezigunyaziwe - ukuvula amaqanda (ukuze umbungu ungabambeleli). Kubalulekile ukungakhohlwa ukuvula amaqanda. Qaphela umbala nesakhiwo sendawo - igciwane.
- Ngeviki lesibili lokutshala izinga lokushisa liyancipha futhi inqubo ye-rollover iyaqhubeka. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, umoya akufanele uvunyelwe ukuba wome - inkukhu idinga umswakama.
- Ngesonto elilodwa ngaphambi kwezinkukhu ukushayela kufanele kwenziwe - umoya uzokwandisa uketshezi kanye nokushintshaniswa kwegesi. Ezinsukwini zamuva, amaqanda ayinconywa ukuthi angathinte. Kulesi sigaba, ungase uzwe i-squeak eqanda. Kubalulekile ukuba umlimi aqiniseke ukuthi ukuhamba kahle kwe-air (ama-drafts ayavunyelwe). Izinkukhu ezinempilo ziphuza amagobolondo ama-3-4 amaphupho.
- amaqanda ama-musk duck;
- amaqanda wezigwaca;
- amaqanda encini;
- amaqanda e-duck;
- amaqanda amahansi;
- amaqanda asepheasant;
- Amaqanda aseFin Guinea;
- amaqanda e-turkey;
- Amaqanda angaphandle.
Igumbi
Izinkukhu zamafama ezikhulayo zibonisa ukuthi amaphiko amaqanda kufanele afakwe ku-incubator kusihlwa (ekuseni ngosizo lwe-ovoskop kuzokwazi ukubona izibonisi ezingafakiwe). Ngaphambi kweqanda ngalinye kufanele lishiswe ekamelweni lokushisa.
I-Translucent
Uma i-ovoskopirovaniya (i-ray ray) i-embryo ibonakala kusukela ngosuku lokuqala lokutshala. Ukuqina kwentuthuko kunqunywa yizinkomba ezilandelayo:
- usayizi we-embryo (amabala);
- isikhundla kanye nemingcele yendawo;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwe-yolk sac;
- ukutholakala kwenethiwekhi ye-vascular;
- ubukhulu bekamelo lomoya.
Iziphambeko Ezivamile
Kuhlu lwamaphutha amaningi - indawo engafanele ye-thermometer. I-flask kufanele ibe yizinga 1 phezulu kwamaqanda. Uma i-thermometer itholakala kusistimu ye-ventilation - izinkomba ngeke zilungile. Enye inkinga ngamazinga okushisa ahlukene ezindaweni ezahlukene ze-incubator.
Ukuqeda lokhu, amaqanda kufanele athunyelwe njalo. Kuloluhlu lwamaphutha kukhona nokuphuza okukhulu ekuguquleni nokuntuleka komswakama - abantu bazoba nemigqa emincane kanye ne-pubescence embi.
Yini okufanele uyenze ngemuva kokuqeda?
Izinkukhu kumele zome, bese uzihambisa emabhokisini alungisiwe ngokushisa nxazonke. Amapikole-izingane ziyabonakala ngokuhamba kwazo - ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zizofinyelela emaphethelweni ebhokisini (kunconywa ukuyimboza ngenetha).
Faka i-rag ehlanzekile phansi noma ufafaze nge-sawdust. Ama-peacock cubs ayizinqatshelwe. Abafuyi bezobuchwepheshe batusa ukuthi abantu abakhulayo bayashisa ukushisa amadivaysi - ama-brooders. Yondla izinkukhu ngosuku lokuqala lokuphila. I-Cottage ushizi, imifino eqoshiwe neqanda, abaqhekeki abancane bafanele ukudla.
Amapiko ayizinyoni ezingavamile ezingavamile. Ukususwa kwabo ekhaya kungenzeka kuphela uma yonke imithetho yokukhushulwa. Ngenxa yalokho, izinyoni ezinhle ziyoba umhlobiso wangempela kanye nomthombo wenzuzo.
