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Ukukhiqiza ukukhiqiza

Izincomo zendlela yokubhekana nezinambuzane zesicabucabu ezitshalweni zasendlini nasendlini

I-spider mite iyinkimbinkimbi encane evame ukuhlala ensimini, ingadi yemifino noma izimbali zasekhaya. Ebonakala ngesitshalo esisodwa, i-parasite ihlasela omakhelwane bayo ngokushesha. Ukulawulwa kwamathikithi kunzima kakhulu, njengoba kudinga okungenani izindlela zokwelapha ezingu-2-3 zesitshalo.

Lesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi singabhekana kanjani nezinambuzane ekhaya noma i-greenhouse.

Yini okudingeka ukwazi nge-disest?

I-spider mite iyinambuzane encane ye-arachnid. Ubukhulu bomzimba wakhe bufana nalokho obuningi.

I-parasite idla ngesitshalo sesitshalo. Iningi livame ukuhlala ngaphansi kweqabunga lamaqabunga, ukumboza ipuleti leqabunga ngesigubhu esincane nesingabonakali.

Inkathazo yombala ihlukahluka kusuka ekukhanyeni okuluhlaza kuze kube mnyama. Kunezinambuzane zesicabucabu kuzo zonke izindawo zomhlaba, ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica. Ososayensi bahlukanisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-1000.

Izinambuzane zezinambuzane azizona izinambuzane. Ezinambuzaneni kunezinhlangothi ezimbili zemigqa, futhi emikhawulweni - 4. Lezi zinambuzane ziseklasini lama-Arachnids.

Izimbangela zokubukeka ezitshalweni zasendlini nasensimini

Izimo ezithandekayo zokuphila nokukhiqiza - umoya owomile nomoya oshisayo, izinga lokushisa kusuka ku-+30 degrees nomswakama ka-35-45%. Ezingxenyeni, amakhiza ngokuvamile avela ebusika lapho evula ukushisa.

Inkathazo ingangena egumbini ngokusebenzisa ukuvula kwamafasitela, ingafakwa ngesitshalo esisha noma nge-primer entsha yokufakelwa kabusha.

Emibhedeni i-parasite ihlala emaqenjini adala awela phansi, bese-ehamba ngesitshalo.

Izinyathelo zokuqala uma zitholakala ezimbali

Ukubona ukuthi kukhona khona izinambuzane kungaba eziningana zezici. Lezi zihlanganisa:

  • ukubukeka kwamachashazi amancane ahlukanisiwe eplate plate;
  • amaphuzu okukhula kuya ngobukhulu bamabala;
  • ukutholakala kwamacwebhu ngemuva kweshidi;
  • amaqabunga agqamile futhi aphelile.
Ngokunqotshwa okukhulu kwamaqabunga awela massively. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi sitshalo siyancipha, siphelile futhi singekho usizo olufika ngesikhathi, siyafa.

Ngaso leso sikhathi Ngemuva kokuthola izimpawu zokutheleleka, kuzomele kuthathwe izinyathelo eziningana.. Isigaba sokuqala nesibopho sigeza zonke izingxenye zesitshalo esinegciwane ngesisombululo esicacile sokusikwa kwesambatho. Lokhu kuzonciphisa inani lezinambuzane. Okulandelayo udinga ukugeza nokuhlanza zonke izimbiza nama-saucers (efakwa emanzini abilayo), i-window sill, ingilazi, uhlaka kanye namakhethini.

Indlela yokulwa: imiyalelo eningiliziwe

I-algorithm jikelele yokuqeda i-parasite ihlanganisa izenzo ezilandelayo:

  1. Vula wonke amaqabunga aphihliwe futhi aphuzi (ngokuwasusa, ungakwazi ukususa ngokushesha ama-25% ama-parasites).
  2. Hlanganisa izitshalo eziseduze.
  3. Geza izitshalo (ezithathelwanayo futhi eziseduze) ngamanzi ngesepha. Okunye okunye - isilawuli sokuhlanza udoti.
  4. Nisela amanzi isitshalo elinamanzi amaningi (lokhu kuzohlanza izinsalela zesepha), udinga ukuchitha inhlabathi.
  5. Beka isikhwama seplastiki embizeni ngesitshalo esinegciwane, ulibeke endaweni emnyama izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Lezi zenzo kuzodingeka ziphindwe izikhathi ezingu-2 ngezikhathi zamasonto onke.

Ukubhujiswa kweMikhali

Amakhemikhali angakhipha imikhaza ngokushesha kakhulu.. Kudingeka ukwenze ukwelashwa izikhathi eziningana nge-interval of days 5-10. Ngokuba ukubhujiswa kwezibungu zesicabucabu ku-insectoacaricides efanelekile (i-Fitoverm, i-Vertimek, i-Kleschevit) ne-acaricides (i-Apollo, i-Sunmite, i-Flumate). Bheka umthamo emiyalweni, njengoba izilinganiso zezitshalo zasekhaya nezadini zizohluka.

UKUKHONA! Amalungiselelo amakhemikhali asetshenziswa kuphela ngokulandela imiyalelo, ngoba ukuhlushwa kwabo okuphezulu kungabhubhisa lesi sitshalo.

Ukwahlukana nokucaciswa:

  • Insectoacaricides bulala zonke izinambuzane. Lezi izidakamizwa ezenzelwe ukulwa kanyekanye nezinambuzane eziyingozi nezinambuzane.

    Ngokuyinhloko, lezi zidakamizwa zinobuthi, zizisebenzise kangcono emgwaqweni noma emakamelweni enomoya omuhle. Iphumelela kakhulu yi-Actellic ne-Fitoverm.

  • Acaricides - Amakhemikhali asetshenziswa kuphela ukulwa nemikhaza.

    Isetshenziselwa ukuvikela izitshalo ezitshalwayo nezasendlini, kanye nokwelashwa kwezakhiwo. Kwamanye amaphakheji kukhona umbhalo othi "ngesenzo sokuqapha" - lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke babhubhise abantu abadala kuphela, kodwa futhi nezibungu zabo.

Izindlela zomphakathi zomzabalazo

Uma lesi sitshalo singekho esimweni sokunganaki, izindlela zomuntu zizobe ziphephile futhi zithande kakhulu.

IsixazululoUkulungiselela nokusebenzisa
Isixazululo sosipho.
  1. Sondeza insipho ngamanzi (1: 3).
  2. Isipanji uphathe amaqabunga namagatsha esitshalo. Isixazululo esinamandla sizoqina, ngcono.
  3. Umhlaba nawo udinga ukuphuziswa ngesisombululo esilungisiwe, kodwa ufeze inqubo ngokucophelela ukuze insipho ingangeni ezimpandeni.
Utshwala kwezokwelapha (96%).Moisten umshini noma ukotini uboya, sula amaqabunga. Izikhawu ezivuthiwe ziyobhujiswa, kodwa izibungu zizohlala.

Utshwala unamandla okuphuza ngokushesha futhi amaqabunga akufanele akonakaliswe. Kodwa nokho kungcono ukungenzi le nqubo ngezitshalo ezinamaqabunga amancane.

Ukwehlisa i-garlic
  1. Udinga ukuthatha izinhloko ezimbalwa zikagalikhi bese uqeda.
  2. I-slurry eholelekile ifaka embizeni bese ithululela ilitha lamanzi elilodwa.
  3. Beka ibhange endaweni emnyama izinsuku ezingu-5.
  4. Uma isixazululo singeniswa, siphundule ngamanzi ngo-1: 1 isilinganiso, ufafaze izitshalo.
Ukumnika uketshezi we-anyanisi
  1. 100 g we-anyanisi ikhasi, uthele ama-5 amalitha amanzi.
  2. Bambelela ezinsukwini ezingu-5.
  3. Ukucindezeleka.
  4. Phatha izingcingo ezingu-3 njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-5.
Ukungenisa ukumnyama kwe-henbane
  • Iresiphi yokuqala
    1. Sika 1 kg weziqu kanye namaqabunga, engeza amanzi (10 l), ume amahora angu-12.
    2. Bamba futhi ungeze u-30 g wesipho lensimbi.
  • Iresiphi yesibili
    1. 1 kg we utshani obomile uthele amanzi bese ubilisa amahora angu-2.5.
    2. Kulungile, ukuhlunga bese ufaka amanzi kumthamo ophelele wamalitha ayi-10.

Sula lesi sitshalo izikhathi ezingu-2 ngosuku ngezinsuku ezingu-3-4 nanoma imuphi umkhiqizo otholiwe.

Umhluzi kusuka eziqongweni zamazambane
  1. I-800 g yamazambane amazambane omisiwe athulule amalitha ayishumi amanzi.
  2. Ukuphikelela amahora angu-4.
  3. Ukucindezeleka.

Sebenzisa ukupomfa njalo.

Ukucubungula izitshalo ezincibilikisiwe kanye nezinhlayiya kufanele zenziwe kusihlwa.

Uma umphumela ungabonwa, kungcono ukungabambezeli nokusebenzisa amakhemikhali.

Ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nokulwa nezimbungu zesicabucabu ngosizo lwemikhiqizo yesitolo kanye namakhambi omuntu, funda lapha.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Isici esiyinhloko sokubukeka kwezibungu zesicabucabu yomoya omile, ngakho-ke Isixwayiso esihle kakhulu sishaye amanzi ezitshalweni ngesikhathi sezulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kudingekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi awanamatheli emkhakheni we-stem.

Hlala ngokukhethekile izitshalo ngesikhathi sasebusika, ngenxa yokunciphisa ubude bosuku namazinga aphansi okushisa, amanzi aphuphuma kancane kancane.

Ukuze ususe ama-parasite, lesi sitshalo akufanele sikhonywe emanzini, ngoba uma uxhumane namanzi, amathikithi avela ngezikhali ezinjengama-bubbles emoyeni.

Isixazululo esizenzelayo sizosiza ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka.

  1. Ukwenza udinga ukuxuba i-20 g ye-sinamoni, 40 g wezitshalo zase-Italy, uthele 1 l amanzi.
  2. Ubilise, uphuze bese wengeza u-40 g we-garlic oqoshiwe.
  3. Ungafaka futhi amaconsi amabili esepha.

Ukuvimbela amaqabunga ukuphatha zonke izinsuku ezingu-2 amasonto amabili.

Ama-nuances okuvimbela kusayithi:

  • Ukucubungula njalo amathuluzi engadini ane-disinfectants.
  • Ukumba umhlabathi ekwindla.
  • Phakathi nenkathi ye-fruiting - i-weeding evamile kanye nokukhishwa okulandelayo.
  • Ukuhambisana nezeluleko zokujikeleza kwezitshalo.
  • Ukuphuza njalo (njengoba umhlabathi uqubude), inhlabathi ehlanganiswayo.
  • Ukuhlola nsuku zonke amaqabunga ukutheleleka. Uma uthola izinambuzane ze-parasite - unqume iqabunga elithathelwanayo bese ushisa.

Ukuqeda izibungu zesicabucabu kungaba umsebenzi omude nobuhlungu. Zama ukudala izimo ezithinta ngokuzuzisa ukukhiqizwa kwezidumbu. (ukushisa, umswakama, owomile).

Ekhaya, yenza ukuhlanza okumanzi, ubheke izindinganiso zangasese, usule uthuli hhayi kuphela emakhandini, kodwa nakumahlamvu. Esikhathini isayithi njalo umoya ukushisa, isikhathi sokukhipha ukhula.

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