Injabulo yomlimi wensimu: i-ladybug idla ama-aphid

Abalimi bezolimo nabalimi ngenkathi efudumele bayathandeka yizimbali zemifino eziluhlaza futhi eziluhlaza. Kodwa yini okufanele uyenze uma ubuqotho bamahlumela noma amaqabunga ephukile futhi izitshalo azikwazi ukuthuthukisa ngokujwayelekile? Ngokuvamile imbangela yale nkinga i-aphid.

Indlela yokuziphathisa i-amateur, ukuqaphela lesi sigameko esizisolayo? Ungayilahla kanjani? Mayelana nokulwa nalezi zinambuzane futhi kuzoxoxwa kulesi sihloko, okungukuthi: yiyiphi i-beetle ezosiza futhi ukuthi isayithi kanjani.

I-Lifestyle inkathazo eyingozi

I-Aphid noma i-Aphidoidea iyinhlangano enkulu kakhulu yezinambuzane ezivela ku-Hemiptera. Lezi izinambuzane ezincane ezinambuzane ezivela usayizi kusuka ku-0.35 mm kuya ku-0.8 mm.

Umzimba wabo ungabonakali, noma uthola umbala wesitshalo esidliwe. Wonke ama-aphid adla isitshalo sesitshalo, abhubhise amahlamvu awo, avimbele ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwawo, futhi angakwazi ukuthelela isitshalo ngegciwane elizolibhubhisa (ungafunda kabanzi ngalokho okufunwa yi-aphid emvelweni lapha).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-aphid ahlukaniswe abe yi-winged futhi engenamaphiko. Ama-aphid avame kakhulu futhi ahlala emakoloni amakhulu. Isimo sezulu esifudumele nesimnandi samukeleka kakhulu kubo, kuphela lapho sande ngokuphumelelayo. Ama-aphid adla amahlumela amancane namaqabunga aluhlaza. Amahlumela abo abathandayo abhekene ne-viburnum, i-linden ne-plum.

Imikhuba yomsebenzi wayo iyathandwa yizintuthwane. Zilungele ukulandela ngokwethembeka nokuvikela umphakeli wabo wokudla. Ukuvikela kusuka amaqhwa ebusika ekhaya lakho, i-anthill, noma kusukela ekuhlaselweni okuvela eceleni kobukazi bama-ladybirds ne-eye-eye. Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana ne-symbiosis yezintuthwane nama-aphid lapha.

I-Beetle isiza abalimi

I-Ladybird noma i-Coccinellidae - ummeli womndeni wezinyosi, izingxenye eziyinhloko zokudla okuyizinkwa eziphethwe yi-aphid. Ekufuneni kokudla, ama-ladybird ayafuduka ebusika futhi abuyele entwasahlobo. Ngandlela-thile ziyizinambuzane ezifudukayo. Bahlanganyela ekubhujisweni kwama-aphid kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile. Ngemva kwalokho, ubeke amaqanda eduze kwe-aphid colony.

Endaweni ethile kusuka ku-14 ⁰Kusukela emanzinikazi ezinwabuzelayo ezikhukhulayo, amasimu nezinye izindawo eziqhakazayo nezihlabayo. Izinkomo ezimnandi kunawo wonke yizinhlanzi ze-alfalfa nebhali. Ngakho-ke zikhangayo lezi zindawo ze-Coccinellidae ngenxa yokuthi zikhangeleka kakhulu kwi-unit main yokudla yezinkomo, okungukuthi ama-aphid.

Uhlobo lokusebenzisana

I-Larvae ye-coccinellidae ne-parasite

Ubuhlobo phakathi kwe-ladybug kanye ne-aphid kuqala ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe seCoccinellidae. Umjikelezo wokuphila wenkomo uqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngoMashi-Ephreli. Emasontweni amathathu ama-larva adla kakhulu ezinambuzaneni ze-aphid, adle izinambuzane eziyizinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa ze-aphid ngayinye. Uma i-larva igcwele ngokwanele futhi ilungele isigaba esilandelayo senguquko, iyokwenza umquba wayo. Ngesonto elilodwa izivunguvungu zivuthwa emkhunjini futhi zifinyelela ezingeni elithile lokuvuthwa. Kuphela emva kwalokho kuzalwa i-beetle yezintombikazi.

Adult and Aphidoidea

Njengoba seyenziwe umuntu omdala, i-Ladybug idla izingxenye ezingamakhulu amabili ama-aphid ama-aphid ngosuku. Futhi uyakwenza kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Cishe yonke inqubo yansuku zonke ye-beetle ihambisana nokuseshwa nokudla kwama-aphid. Uma i-ladybug ingayitholi into enesifiso, ingadla isihlangu, i-whitefly noma i-spider mite. I-Ladybird ibhekwa njengedivayisi yezimboni yokubhujiswa kwama-aphid nezilokazane ezifanayo. Kukhona umkhuba wokusakaza izinkomo ngokuwayeka ezindizeni emasimini.

Ngaphambi kokuvuna, izinkomo zidla ama-aphid nezinye izinambuzane., egcwele ukubeka amaqanda. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulayo nokuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo, i-Ladybug ivikela yona ezinambuzane. Ebusika, lezi zinambuzane zikhuphukela ezintabeni, zifihla emithonjeni yamatshe, ziqhekeke emagqumeni ezihlahla bese zihlala lapho kuze kube sekuseni kwentwasahlobo.

Indlela yokuheha inambuzane enhle?

Ngaphandle kwama-aphid nezinambuzane, ama-ladybugs nawo adla impova. Futhi impova yezitshalo ezithile ingcono kubo kunempova yabanye. Izibonelo zamakhambi ezingahlonyelwa esakhiweni sokuheha amabhungane yizi:

• I-Calendula - isitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside sasobaceous. Ikhula kahle ekukhanyeni kwelanga. I-Blooms nge-pallet ekhanyayo e-orange enhle. Ukuphumula ama-ladybirds.
• Dill - oluhlaza okwedlulele futhi oluphumelelayo kakhulu ekuheha izimboni. Isipande esasakazeke.
• Ama-cornflowers - isitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside, sidonsela kahle ama-ladybirds.
• Coriander - i-spice emangalisayo, izimbali ezihamba phambili ngesikhathi sokukhula nezimbali.
• I-Geranium - Lesi sitshalo esingenakuzithoba siyokusiza ukuba ukhange izintombikazi.
• Tansy - isitayela sehlobiso nesisetshenziswa kakhulu esihlokweni sethu.
• Dandelion - ngokumangalisa, kodwa esivamile kakhulu kithi, sibuye siphumelele kakhulu ekuqothuleni ama-aphid.
• I-Cosmea - le mbali emangalisayo ayiyona nje umhlobiso omuhle wensimu, kodwa futhi ingumvikeli ongekho ngaphansi kokujabulisa.
• I-Yarrow - enye yezintandokazi zezitshalo zikaNkulunkulu ze-ladybug.
• I-Mint - Leti ye-herbal izokusiza ekudleni futhi unikeze i-Coccinellidae yokudla okuphelele.
• Fennel - Lesi yisitshalo somuthi esidinga inhlabathi evundile nokufudumala, kepha kungaphezu kokukhokha le mizamo ngesilinganiso esihle sokufuduka kwensikazi ensimini yakho.
• Ukulandelana - Ukuhlobisa ilanga lensimu yakho kuyodingeka futhi kube yindawo enhle kakhulu yezinyosi. Phakathi kwamakhambi ensimu, le mbali izoba njengobhontshisi lwezinkomo.

Uma ufuna izitshalo zakho zikhethwe yizintombikazi, ke:

1. Ungasebenzisi ama-insecticide nhlobo. La mathuluzi ayathinta izinambuzane ezilimazayo nezinzuzo. Futhi ubambe isikhathi eside ngemuva kwesicelo.
2. Futhi, ungathenga noma uthwale izimbungulu kusuka ezitolo noma kwamanye amazwe, Yebo, ngemvume yomnikazi wezinkomo.
3. Okuningi kungasetshenziswa nge-ferramonovye bait. Baphinde bazibonakalise njengomcimbi ophumelelayo wokuheha abakwa-ladybirds. Kungcono ukuyifaka neseluleko sokuqala sokutshala izinhlobo ezithile zezitshalo endaweni yakho.

Isiphetho

Ama-aphid angaba yingozi enkulu ekhaya lakho. Futhi ukuvikela izimila kule nkathazo, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amakhemikhali, akunzima kakhulu. Indalo ngokwayo yakha indlela eqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwesitshalo.

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela kuyoba ukuheha abakwa-ladybirds. Isixazululo esilula, esihle futhi esisebenzayo senkinga yezilokazane.