I-Poliscias Fabian: Izimo ezikhulayo nezinketho zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Isitshalo se-Poliscias sidabuka emahlathini akude aseMadagascar kanye nethafa elinomswakama lase-Asia. Ingafinyelela ukuphakama okuhlaba umxhwele kakhulu, bese ibekwa endaweni ebamba ukushisa. Kodwa-ke, abanye abamele lolu hlobo lwe-Aralievs babukeka njengesihlahla esiphakathi nendawo futhi bazizwa bemangalisa kumawindows eflethini noma endlini yangasese. Izinhlobo ezincane ze-polyscias zilungele ukwakheka kwe-bonsai.

I-Poliscias Fabian (ebunjwe ngesigqoko) - ungumnikazi wamaqabunga aluhlaza obumnandi obukhanyayo onsomi. Akusihoyi umxhwele isiqu saso esiqinile sosayizi omuhle. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kungahluka kusuka kumasentimitha angama-50 kuya kumitha eyodwa nesigamu. Kungalihlobisa kahle ihholo elibanzi, uma singafaki ushintsho olungazelelwe ekushiseni nakuhlaka.

Policias fabian

Okuthakazelisa kakhulu yilezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• I-Poliscias Balfura - isitshalo esingajwayelekile, esiziswa ngabathengisi bamalambu ngokuhlobisa okukhethekile. Ngokungafani ne-poliscias Fabian, ukukhula kwalesi siqubu okumangalisayo akudluli ku-50 cm. Amaqabunga omele ama-Aralievs anesimo esiyindilinga, athiwa yi-lobation. Umbala wamaqabunga ugcwele amabala aluhlaza okotshani noma omhlophe kanye nomngcele. Ngobudala, ukwahlukaniswa kuma-lobes kuyanda, okungezelela ukuhlobisa kwimbali. Ngeshwa, izimbali zokuzalela ekhaya aziveli;
• i-poliscias Robert Vertact - isitshalo esiluhlaza okotshani obukhula njalo singakhula sifinyelele ku-150 cm, yize ngaphansi kwezimo zokugcina ukushisa noma ekhaya kaningi kukhona izibalo eziphakathi nendawo ezingeqi ama-70-80 cm. Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo esimnandi anwebekile, afana namaqabunga e-geranium;
• UGuilfoyle, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, angaphenduka kalula nje abe yisidididi samamitha amathathu, yingakho ejwayelekile esivandeni sasebusika nasemahholo amakhulu. Amagatsha esitshalo kahle. Amacembe aluhlaza agqamile ahlukaniswe umucu omhlophe noma ophuzi;
• i-poliscias shrubby - imbali ehlukaniswa umqhele oluhlaza okotshani okhanyayo. Amaqabunga angama-lanceolate, afakwe Server ngokungalingani. Amagatsha anegxolo elimnyama onsundu;

Izinhlobo

• I-fern poliscias isitshalo esihle kakhulu esinamaqabunga aluhlaza aluhlaza okotshani. Imbali ididaniswa kalula ne-fern. Ubude begatsha bungafinyelela ku-50 cm;
• I-poliscias Balfouriana isitshalo esifana nomuthi hhayi imbali. Inesiqu esikhulu esinamagxolo afana nokhuni. Amacembe aluhlaza omnyama onomngcele omhlophe ozungeze onqenqemeni. Abathandi besihlahla seMiniature bayisebenzisa njenge-bonsai;
• i-curly polyscias - isitshalo esincanyana esinamaqabunga, amaqabunga adwetshwe ngombala oluhlaza ogcwele. Ezimweni ezingavamile, izinhlamvu ezinamahlamvu anezinhlaka ziyavela;
• I-polisstias stupidis iyimeleli emangalisayo yomndeni wakwa-Araliev. Uheha izimbali ngamaqabunga akhe amnyama emerald, emnyama ngokufana nesihlahla se-oki. Le poliscias, uma ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kunembile, ingakhula ibe ngamamitha owodwa nesigamu ukuphakama.

Uma bekunesifiso sokuthola lo omele okungajwayelekile wozalo lwe-Araliev, khona-ke kuzoba okulungile kakhulu ukukhulisa kusuka ku-shank. Kepha, uma lokhu kungenzeki, udinga ukukhetha imbali encane engekho ephakeme kuno-30 cm. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi poliscias kunzima kakhulu ukudlulisa ukunyakaza kusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye kanye nenqubo ye-acclimatization.

I-Poliscias Fabian akuyona imbali elula yasendlini yokuzala. Ufuna kakhulu ukuzinikezela, akhethe ukukhanya, kepha ngasikhathi sinye. Indawo yokuhlala enhle yesitshalo kuzoba iwindi elibheke entshonalanga noma empumalanga. Ehlobo kumele kube nomthunzi, bese ebusika kunikeze ukukhanyiswa okwengeziwe. Abanye abalimi basebenzisa ama-phytolamp ngalokhu.

Ukuze imbali engenacala yama-polas izizwe ikhululekile, kufanele ube nesibopho sokukhetha ingxube yenhlabathi. Kulesi sitshalo esakhiwe njengotshani, udinga ukukhetha inhlabathi ekhanyayo enomoya omuhle. Inhlabathi ye-Universal ilungile impela, kepha udinga nje ukufaka amatshe amatshe noma amashanyana amancane kuyo. Ungalungiselela umxube womhlaba we-polas ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha izingxenye ezilinganayo ze-humus, i-peat, umhlabathi we-turf nesihlabathi uhlanganise kahle.

I-Poliscias Fabian ayidingi i-hydration ejwayelekile. Kuzokwanela ukukunisela njengoba ungqimba lomhlabathi womile. Amanzi okunisela kufanele athathwe athambile noma emvula. I-Chlorine emanzini okunisela ingalimaza isitshalo.

Poliscias Fabian, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Ukufakwa umquba nokufaka umquba kwenzeka njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ngesikhathi sezitshalo ezisebenzayo. Kulokhu, umanyolo ojwayelekile wezitshalo ezinamakhompiyutha ufanelekile impela. Ezinyangeni zobusika, imbali ayidingi ukondliwa.

Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo, ama-poliscias angahlaselwa yizo zombili izifo nezinambuzane. Uma imbali ilahle amaqabunga, kuzodingeka uthathe izinyathelo ngokushesha ukusindisa. Le nto kungenzeka ukuthi ibangelwa okulandelayo:

• umoya owomile
• ukwephulwa kombuso wokunisela;
• ukuhambisa imbali kwenye indawo.

Uma ummeleli we-Argalios omelele ngenkani evele waba mhlophe, lokhu kusho ukuthi lesi sitshalo sinenkinga yokukhanya okungaphezulu, futhi, okuphambene nalokho, ukulahleka kwe-variegation kuwuphawu lokuntuleka kwayo. Uma imbali inciphisa ukukhula kwayo, ngokunokwenzeka kungenzeka ukuthi ayinazo izakhamzimba.

Izinambuzane zingakhathaza lesi sitshalo esingaphakathi endlini. Isigaxa, esihlasele iziqu namaqabunga, kungenzeka singanakeki ekuqaleni, ngoba i-carapace yayo ifana nocezu lwamagxolo. I-spider mite ibuye inganakwa isikhathi eside.

Ama-polyscias okukhiqiza angenziwa ngezindlela eziningi:

• ukusika;
• ngembewu;
• ingxenye yesiqu.

Ukusika akuyona indlela elula yokusabalalisa lesi sitshalo. Uma ungadali izimo ezinhle, ukusikwa akunakwenzeka ukuthi kube nezimpande. Yini okufanele yenziwe? Entwasahlobo, lungisa izithombo ezingaba ngu-15 cm ubude, uthathe ingxenye yesitshalo. Amaqabunga aphansi kumele asuswe, bese uphatha izingcezu nge-phytohormone. Uma isidakamizwa esinjalo besingekho, ungasebenzisa namalahle. Okulandelayo, udinga ukubeka isibambo esitsheni esigcwele ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi, bese usimboza ngefilimu. Izinga lokushisa elilungile le-rooting lingama-2526 ° C

Ukuzala ama-polyscias

Ungazama ukukhulisa ama-polyscias Fabian kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Njengoba lesi sitshalo singaqhakaza ekhaya, impahla yokutshala kuzodingeka ithengwe esitolo sezolimo. Imbewu ifakwa esitsheni enenhlanganisela yenhlabathi enempilo futhi imbozwe ngefilimu, ngaleyo ndlela kudale izimo zokugcina ukushisa emhlabeni. Ngokushesha lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala, isitsha kufanele sithuthelwe emthonjeni wokukhanya okusakazekile, sisuse ifilimu. Izithombo zezitshalo esezikhulile emabhodweni ngamanye zenziwa lapho izithombo ziqine ngokwanele.

Ukusabalalisa i-polyscias Fabian ngosizo lwama-rhizomes, kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa ngokucophelela izimpande zesitshalo esidala kube izingcezu ezingaba ngu-3 cm. Ngemuva kokucubungula isayithi elinqunyelwe nge-phytohormone, kubalulekile ukutshala ngokucophelela ukwahlukana. Ishelter ayidingekile. Le ndlela yokuzala ifaka ukutshala izitshalo ngqo emabhodweni ngamanye, kulandele ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo njengezitshalo zabantu abadala.

U-Poliscias ngokwakhe futhi uyamnakekela akuyona into elula. Lokhu kuyimbali edinga ukunakwa njalo. Ngokunokwenzeka, akasoze athokozisa izimbali ezinhle kakhulu. Kepha ungalahli ithemba, ngoba amahlamvu angajwayelekile futhi ahlobisa kakhulu ngalesi sitshalo esimangalisayo uyakwazi ukuhlobisa i-sill yewindows noma i-greenhouse yasekhaya yomfuyi ofunwa kakhulu.