I-Fuchsia iyinhlobo yezitshalo ezingapheli zomndeni waseKhupro, kuhlanganise nezinhlobo eziyikhulu. Lesi sitshalo siyaziwa ngazo zonke izimbali zayo ezinhle kakhulu, zijabulisa iso labathandi bezitshalo kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile.
I-Fuchsia ayinangqondo kakhulu, nakuba ayifuni kakhulu ukukhathalela. Ukuze kufinyeleleke ukusimama okukhazimulayo nezimbali ze-flower bush ngezinye izikhathi akulula njengokungathi kubonakala ekuqaleni. Kulesi sihloko sizobheka inqubo ebalulekile empilweni yanoma isiphi isitshalo njengokufakelwa. Sizojwayelana nezimo ezihle zokulondolozwa kwempilo nokubukeka kwe-fuchsia.
Ukutshala kabusha ekhaya
Izitshalo zokusika izi-pre-Kunconywa, ukususa wonke amahlumela omisiwe, omdala nesikhathi eside, nokunciphisa impilo enesithathu. Ukuphonsa isitshalo, ungabeka ukuma kwayo ngokuthanda. Isibonelo, ukunikeza ukubonakala kwesihlahla - amahlumela apheka emva kwamaqabunga amabili wesibili, nangenxa yokukhula ebhodweni elilenga noma ebhodweni eliphezulu - emva kwesithathu.
Ezimpandeni zesitshalo kumele ukhokhele ngokukhethekile - akufanele kubunjwa. Uma izimpande ezonakalisiwe zitholakala, zingcono kakhulu.
Ukuqala ukufakelwa kabusha kufanele ukhethe ibhodlela elifanele. Kungcono kakhulu ngezindonga ezincane futhi zenziwe nge-ceramics - kuzovumela uhlelo lwempande lwesitshalo ukuthi lungadluli. Kufanele futhi uqaphele umbala webhodlela - izibani ezikhanyayo zibonisa ukukhanya kwelanga, kuyilapho abamnyama beyikhanga, okuyinto engathandeki ngokuphelele nge-fuchsia. Ngaphansi kwe-tank yokufakelwa kabusha kufanele kube nemigodi yamanzi.
Kuyafaneleka futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi i-fuchsia ayibekezelele izimbiza ezincane.. Uhlelo lwempande lembali kufanele lukhululeke ukungenelela esitsha esitsha sokufakelwa.
Iphuzu elilandelayo elibalulekile lokufakelwa kabusha okufanelekile ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi efanelekile. Ingxube efanelekayo kufanele ibe ne-acidity ephansi, inani le-pH alikho ngaphezu kuka-6.
Ukwakhiwa okuhle:
- izingcezu ezintathu zamagilebhisi;
- izingxenye ezimbili ze-peat;
- isiqephu esisodwa sejanga eliphakathi.
Qinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa amanzi, okufanelekile izitini eziphukile, amatshe amancane noma udaka olwandisiwe. Lesi sitshalo asithandi amanzi aphelile emmpandeni. Kungcono ukulungisa inhlabathi ngokwakho, ngoba inhlabathi isitolo ivame ukuqukethe peat ngaphezulu.. Ehlobo, loma ngokushesha engxenyeni engenhla ebhodweni, lihlale limanzi kusukela phansi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngokunisela ukutshala isitshalo kungase kufe.
I-Fuchsia izodinga ukuqinisekisa umswakama ophezulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukupompa njalo ngendlela yokuthi ifu elimanzi lenziwe phezu kwesihlahla. I-nuance ebalulekile kuphela ukuthi ama-droplets amakhulu emaqabunga kufanele agwenywe - kungenziwa umnyama kusuka kubo.
Isitshalo esitshalisiwe kufanele sibekwe endaweni emnyama. Ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuqondile akuyona into engathandeki nge-fuchsia.. Uthanda amakamelo apholile. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa akumele lidlule ama-degrees angu-20, ebusika - 15. Ukuze uzivikele ehlobo ngokuphuma ngokweqile, ungathatha ibhodlela lokutshala ebhodini noma egcekeni, ukhethe indawo lapho imisebe yelanga iwa khona ekuseni kuphela.
Amanzi ukuthi i-fuchsia ehlwanyelwe kufanele ibe ngokulinganayo, ngaleyo njongo, amanzi ahlanzekile ahlanzekile ayalungile. Ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sisetshenziswe embizeni entsha, ukuchelela kumele kwenziwe njalo.
Isimo esibalulekile ukuthi ngaphambi kokunisela kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi iyomile. Amanzi amaningi angabangela ukufa kwesitshalo.. Kubalulekile ukukhiqiza ekuseni, ngaphambi kokushisa noma kusihlwa ngemva kokushona kwelanga. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi uphefa lesi sitshalo.
Kubalulekile: Uma ukhathalela i-fuchsia, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho namanzi asele epanini. Kulimaza izimpande zesitshalo.
Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nokufakelwa kwe-fuchsia:
Yini okufanele ukhethe umquba?
Akunconywa ukuba atshale isitshalo esanda kutshalwa, kanye nomuntu ogulayo noma obuthakathaka. Kungamlimaza nakakhulu.
Uma lesi sitshalo siphelile futhi sesivele shintshwe emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo, ungaqala ukudla. Ngezigaba ezahlukene zokukhula, umanyolo ahlukile. I-fuchsia encane ithanda i-nitrogen fertilizer. Siyabonga, imbali inombala ocebile ohlaza futhi ikhula ngokushesha.
Isitshalo somuntu omdala sokuqhakaza okunzima kufanele sondliwe ngamanyolo aqukethe i-phosphorus ne-potassium. Ngaphambi kokunisela, ukuhlushwa komanyolo kuncishiswe kangcono izikhathi ezinhlanu okuphakanyisiwe. I-Fuchsia nayo inhle kakhulu kumanyolo eziphilayo, kodwa kungcono ukuzishintsha ngamaminerali. Ukutshala isitshalo kumele kube njalo amasonto amabili.
Ukusika imbali ekwindla
I-autumn - isikhathi sokuqedwa kwe-fuchsia esebenzayo yokusabalalisa ukuqala kwesikhathi sokuphumula. Ukudubula kule nkathi kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha, ngokushesha lapho i-fuchsia iphela ukuqhuma futhi idlulisele isimo sokuphumula. Lokhu kunomthelela ekubambeni okuhle kwe-hibernation kanye nokuphumelela kwentwasahlobo yokuvusa.
Ngalokhu udinga:
- Susa ngokucophelela isihlahla embizeni bese uhlola izifo kanye nezifo. Qaphela ngokucophelela i-fuchsia ukuze ungalimazi izimpande ezingase zikhule ngokumelene nezindonga zobhodwe. Izwe elidala lingcono ukulahla, njengoba lingenwe yizilokazane.
- I-Fuchsia kufanele ihlanzwe kusuka ezinambuzaneni ezinambuzane namaqanda abo. Iziguli zimpande, zimnyama, zine-grayish tint - zinqunywe. Ukudubula kumele kukhishwe, uthathe impande enempilo engamamentimitha ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kabusha.
- Ibhodlela lihlanjululwe kahle futhi lixiliswe nge-disinfected.
- Okulandelayo, kufanele ugcwalise umhlabathi omusha nomhlabathi omusha, okuyimbali ehlelwe kahle.
Emva kwazo zonke izinto, kufanele ubeke i-fuchsia endaweni emnyama, emanzi nepholile lapho isitshalo sizochitha khona ubusika bonke. Lona umehluko obaluleke kakhulu kusuka ekutshalweni kwentwasahlobo, uma i-fuchsia ishiywe efudumele. Ekwindla nasebusika, isitshalo kufanele siphumule futhi sithole amandla ngaphambi kwenkathi entsha ekhulayo..
Ungavumeli i-clod yodaka ukuthi iphele futhi ngezikhathi ezithile uchithe isitshalo ngamanzi ahlanzekile ahlanzekile. Ukudla ngalesi sikhathi akudingekile.
Izitshalo zezimbali ezizalisayo
Ukuqhakaza ngokweqile i-fuchsia ingasakazwa yi-cuttings, imbewu namaqabunga. Cabanga ngalezi zindlela ngokuningiliziwe.
Cuttings
Uma ukhetho luwela phezu kwe-fuchsia grafting, ke-ke ama-5-8 cm stem cuttings akhethiwe ngale njongo. Zitshalwe ezinxenyeni eziningana ezigciniwe ezinezicucu ezingaba ngu-12 cm. Ngokulandelayo, izimbiza kufanele zifakwe esitheni esincane sokushisa ukuze kuhlume okulandelayo.
Ngokuvamile i-cuttings egxiliwe ngamanzi nge-add carbon. Izimbiza zihlanganiswa nefilimu phezulu, ngezikhathi ezithile zisusa ukuze zenze umoya. Ngokuba ukutshala kufanele ulinde ukwakheka kwezimpande ngesamba sika 1.5-2 cm.
Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana ne-fuchsia ukuhlanganiswa:
Imbewu
Lapho imbewu ikhula, i-fuchsia ihluma ezinsukwini ezingaba ngu-50. kusukela ukufika. Okokuqala udinga ukulungisa inhlabathi efanele ngokuxuba i-peat nesihlabathi. Ngemva kwenyanga, isitshalo esikhulile kufanele sihanjiswe. Indlela yokutshala amahlumela? Batshalwe ezindizeni zezingcezu ezingu-5-6, ungakhohlwa ukuthi uphinde uphonse phezulu ukuze uthuthukise i-branching.
Amahlamvu
Uma kuzaliswa ngosizo lwamagqabi avela kumatshini womama, amaqabunga athuthukile kunawo wonke amaqabunga asuswe futhi atshalwe enhlabathini ethambile, ehlanganiswe nefilimu phezulu.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Imbali inegciwane lesandulela ngculazi, kodwa kunezinambuzane ezimbalwa ezingabangela izinkinga kubalimi:
- I-fly fly - Lesi yisinambuzane esincane esivame ukushaya izitshalo ezisemabhaleni. Isici esiyinhloko - ilula ngokuqhakaza emaqabunga. Ngokunqotshwa okunamandla, baphenduka futhi bawa. Ukwelashwa kungahlanzwa ngamanzi asepha, kodwa lokhu kuzosiza kuphela uma i-fuchsia isalokhu iluhlaza. Uma ukunqotshwa kuyaqhubeka, khona-ke ukwelashwa kwamakhemikhali kanye namalungiselelo akhethekile kuzobhekana nalokhu.
- Isibungu se-spider - kuthinta isitshalo ngomoya omile futhi ofudumele. Isibonakaliso sokutheleleka si-yellowness phezu kweqabunga kanye ne-patina ephuzi ephuzi engaphansi. Ukuze uvimbele ukutheleleka yi-inkathazo eshisayo, kufanele ufeze isitshalo njalo.
Izimbangela zezinye izifo zivame ukunakekelwa okungafanele nokudla okunganele. Ngakho-ke ukumanzisa ngokweqile kwenhlabathi, isikhutha se-powdery sivela, futhi uma kunesifo samanganese - ukuphuziza kwemifino yamagqabi.
Isiphetho
I-Fuchsia idonsela abaningi ngezindawo zayo zokuhlobisa. Noma kunjalo, ukuthola i-fuchsia yezimbali, kufanele wazi zonke izici zokulima. Okubalulekile akuyona nje ibhodwe nenhlabathi ekhethiwe kahle, kodwa futhi nokudala izimo ezinhle zokukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwembali. Ukuhambisana kuphela nalezi zici ndawonye kuzokuvumela ukuba uthole isitshalo enempilo futhi enhle ngokubukeka okuhlobisa.
