Phakathi kwabantu okuzilibazisa okunjengokukhula kwezinto ezihlabayo kugcwele. Izimbali ziyathandwa ngenxa yemisebenzi yazo yokuhlobisa (ukugcwalisa isikhala ngobuhle). Zibuye zisetshenziselwe izinhloso zokwelapha kanye nezinongo.
Emakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali kunezindlela ezingenandaba nokukhathalela, phakathi kwazo singahlukanisa ama-violets. Lena enye yezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu zasendlini.
Kunamakhulu ezinhlobo zezinhlobo ze-violets. Enye yezinhlobo ezivamile "i-Isadora", ozoyifunda kulesi sihloko.
Incazelo jikelele nesithombe
I-Violets yalezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyaqhakaza ngokuzithandela, ikhululekile futhi ayitholakali. Zinezimbali eziningi, kodwa ngesikhathi esishisayo nobusika izimbali zingakwazi ukuhamba ngokushesha. I-peduncles iphinde ibe buthakathaka, ayikwazi ukumelana nobukhulu bezimbali. Ama-Buds avuleka isikhathi eside. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili kuphela izimbali zivulekile ngokugcwele. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sikude kakhulu.
Ngaphandle kwezidingo ezincane, le violet kulula kakhulu ukuyihlanza. Kufanelekela kokubili izimbali ezihlangene nokuqala.
Umlando wemvelaphi
I-Violet "LE-Isadora" yasungulwa futhi yenziwa ngumfuyi u-Elena Lebetskaya wase-Ukraine. Ezihlukahlukene zibizwa nge-Isadora Duncan. Usuku lokubonakala ngo-2011. Izwe lakubo bonke ama-violets - esifundazweni saseMpumalanga Afrika. Elinye igama le-violets lithi "Saintpaulias", ngemuva kwegama likaBaron Walter von St. Paul.
Ukubukeka
Lezi zitshalo ezincane kakhulu nezinhle kakhulu. Izimbali zalezi violets zinkulu futhi ziphindwe kabili, pink futhi emhlophe futhi pink, purple and lilac izindawo. I-Fuchsia blotches nayo ikhona emagumbini. Izimbali ezinhle - isici esiyingqayizivele salezi zinhlobo ze-violets. Ngokwesilinganiso, izimbali ziyi-4-5 cm ububanzi.
On peduncle kusuka 3 kuya 6 efihlekile. I-peduncles igxile futhi ayinayo isakhiwo esiqinile. Kuphezu kuphela okuhlumayo ongabona umngcele ohlaza, obese uphela.
Izici ezihlukile
Ukunakekela
Naphezu kokuthi lolu hlobo lwe-violet aluhloniphekile, kuthatha isikhathi eside ukukhathalela ngenxa yezinye zezici zalo.
Ukunisela kuyenziwa njengoba inhlabathi ikhala ngamanzi kancane kunomfudlana kunekamelo lokushisa. Amanzi avela emthonjeni kumele ahlale ezinsukwini ezintathu. It kuvimbela uketshezi ukungena endaweni yokukhula, okungukuthi, phakathi nendawo yesitshalo.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokunisela:
- ukuchelela okumanzi;
- ukuphuza nge-pan;
- ukuphuzisa kusuka phezulu.
Uma umoya usomile kakhulu, imbali ingafa. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi uphefeze kuye.
Ingxenye ekhethekile yokunakekelwa okufanele ukulawula ukushisa (izinga lokushisa elifanele liyadingeka kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-violet). I-Violet yalezi zinhlobo i-thermophilic kakhulu. Ukushisa kumele kugcinwe emazingeni angu-23. Kulo modi, lezi zitshalo zikhula ziqinile futhi ziyaqhakaza kakhulu. Ama-températures angaphansi kwalesi silinganiso ayingozi kakhulu futhi awavunyelwe. Ebusuku, izinga lokushisa elamukelekayo lingaphezu kwama-degrees angu-18. Izinto zangaphakathi akufanele zibhaliswe.
Phezu kwamaqabunga uthuli luvame ukubuthwa. Kufanele ihlanzwe ngokucophelela kanye ngenyanga.
Ukuze impilo yembali, udinga ukuhlinzeka okungenani amahora angu-12 okugeza. Uma kunokuntuleka kokukhanyisa, izimbali zikhula kabi. With ukukhanya okukhulu amaqabunga kancane phansi. Kodwa i-Saintpaulia kufanele ivikelwe elangeni eliqondile, kungenjalo ukushisa kuzokwenzeka.
I-Yellowing yamaqabunga ibonisa ukushisa okukhulu kwe-violet. Ukuze ukhule ama-violets unyaka wonke usebenzisa ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo ngezibani ze-fluorescent (ama-watts angu-30 noma angu-40). Isilinganiso esinconyelwe ukufaka isitshalo ekuhlangothini olukhanyayo (kokubili ngesikhathi nangemva kokuqhakaza).
Ukutshala kanye nokufaka umquba kuyadingeka. I-Isadora kufanele ithole ukudla okunamaminerali kanye nama-organic fertilizer, okufanele unikezwe ngokuhlukile.
Gcwalisa imbali ngenhlanganisela enhlabathini, peat, coniferous kanye neqabunga. Futhi, isihlabathi sisetshenzisiwe futhi siyiphunga elimnandi lokubhaka. Faka endaweni engcono kakhulu entwasahlobo.
Ukutshala nokukhula
Inani eliningi ngokweqile lomswakama lesi sitshalo asinakubekezelela, kanye namanzi aphelile. Ukuchichima kungaholela ekufeni kwama-violets.
Uhlobo ngalunye lomhlabathi we-violet luhlukile. Umhlaba kufanele ube yinto evulekile, ephefumula kanye nomswakama-umswakama. Isimiso sesitshalo sesitshalo sidinga ukuhlinzekwa oksijini njalo. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-Saintpaulia yizinto ezifanelekayo zokwakhiwa kwenhlabathi, kuhlanganise ne-peat, i-vermiculite, i-perlite namalahle. I-anti-bacteria moss I-Swagnum isetshenziswe njenge-antifungal ne-disinfectant.
Kudingeka ukhethe ibhodlela elilungile. Umthamo onamabhodlela aphansi kanye nobubanzi obungaba ngu-10 cm wamukelekile esitshalweni. Ngamakhulu amancane, imbali izoba yinkimbinkimbi futhi lokhu kuzokwenyusa ukuthuthukiswa kwayo empofu. Iziqukathi ze-Ceramic ne-plastiki zifanelekile (ipulasitiki ayilula futhi ihlala njalo, kodwa ayivumeli umoya). I-Violet akufanele ibuyiswe njalo.
Izifo
Ngokuvamile lesi sitshalo sivinjelwa izifo nezinambuzane. Isifo esivamile yi-phytomorphosis, eyenzeka lapho kuguqulwa futhi kusetshenziswa inhlabathi entsha. Kulokhu, amaqabunga ahlanganiswe namabala. Ukuvikelwa engeza i-superphosphate.
Enye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokukhiqiza le mbali yizicucu, le ndlela yenza ukwandisa kwama-violets ngaphezulu. Isadora ingaba nemidlalo. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kufanele ulethe ezikhaleni eziningana zezimbali.
Isiphetho
Amabanga ama-violets namuhla adalwe cishe ngamakhulu ambalwa. Abalimi bavame ukukhiqiza izinhlobo ezintsha. Uhlobo ngalunye luyamangaza abalimi bezimbali ngezici zalo. I-Violet "i-Isadora" inhlanganisela enhle neyinkimbinkimbi yokumhlophe nokubomvu, kanye nokutholakala kwemivimbo ye-fuchsian kanye nobukhulu obukhulu bezimbali zayo. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingabizwa ngokunganaki, kodwa izimo eziningi kufanele zihlangane ukuze ziqhume kahle.
