Indlela yokuthola ukuthi izimpande nezinye izingxenye ze-Phalaenopsis orchid zibolile? Yini okufanele uyenze ukuze ulondoloze imbali?

Ngeshwa, ngisho nokunakekelwa okuhloniphekile nokucophelela akuqinisekisi ukuthi isitshalo ngeke sigule. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-orchid zivame ukubola, futhi le nqubo ishesha kakhulu.

Ngokuqhubeka kwesifo, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe izinyathelo zokwelashwa ngokuphuthumayo, ngaphandle kwalokho ungalahlekelwa yimbali. Ngakho-ke, abalimi kufanele bazi izimbangela, imiphumela yokubola kanye nezindlela ezingahle ziphume kuleso simo. Esihlokweni sethu sizocabangela zonke izimbangela ezikhona ze-phalaenopsis ukubola kanye nezinyathelo zokulwa nazo. Ungabuye ubuke ividiyo ewusizo ngalesi sihloko.

Kuyini ukubola?

Incazelo ejwayelekile yezifo ezibangelwa isikhunta se-pathogenic kanye nezincane ezincane zibizwa ngokuthi ukubola.. Le nqubo iholela ekunqothulweni kohlelo lwempande, ukomisa amaqabunga, ama-cores. Njengoba singasebenzi isikhathi eside, lesi sitshalo sithela ngokuphelele, ukubola kuhlanganisa zonke izitho futhi ngokushesha kuholela ekufeni kwembali.

Yiziphi izingxenye zesitshalo ezingayenza inqubo?

Isizathu esiyinhloko sokubola yizo zonke izinhlobo zezifo ze-fungal. Lapho, okokuqala, amaqabunga amancane, izimbali, namafihlethi athinteka. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukubola kuyathinta ingqikithi, bese wehlela ezimpandeni.

Iphuthumisa inqubo yokunisela okuningi nokushisa kwezinga eliphansi ekamelweni.

Indlela yokunquma lesi sifo?

Kungenzeka ukuthola ukuthi i-phalaenopsis ibolile noma cha, ngokusekelwe ezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• imbali ayikhuli;
• amahlamvu alahlekelwa ukuqina;
• umbala wamaqabunga uqala ukuphuza;
• Amachashazi abonakala epulazini leqabunga, mhlawumbe nge-tinge ebomvu;
• Imidwebo eluhlaza ye-sporulation ivela ezindongeni zebhodini;
• bheka izindawo ezipholile ezimpandeni namaqabunga;
• indawo ebomvu ivela ezimbali;
• Izindawo ezithintekile zikhula ngokukhazimulayo ngokushesha;
• ukuguqulwa kwenqubo ye-root, kuba mnyama kakhulu;
• ukuchitha izimbali, amaqabunga;
• okuxekethile, okungazinzile kwesitshalo;
• lapho uchofoza emmpandeni - i-liquid ivela;
• ukuba khona kwezinyembezi ezindaweni eziseRhizome.

Ubumnyama obubonakalayo obunoma yiziphi izimpande kuthathwa njengesibonakaliso sokubola.. Kodwa ngisho nempande ebonakala ephilile, enemibala ingaba nomsundu omnyama ku-cut. Kubalulekile ukulalela ukunakekelwa kwe-mucus nokuhlukaniswa kwe-velamine.

Imiphumela

Okokuqala, i-phalaenopsis eyonakaliswe ukubola iphonsa amahlamvu. Ngokuqondile, uyawa, elula futhi evulekile. Amaqabunga awela ngamunye ngamunye. Futhi, ungabambeli amafihlekile ku-peduncle. Izimpande azikwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yazo.

Ngakho-ke, ukudla okunomsoco, ukudla okuketshezi kuyagqanyiswa, ukugaya umzimba kanye ne-photosynthesis kuphazamiseka.

Ezigaba zokuqala, i-orchid iphathwa, into eyinhloko ukuqaphela lesi sifo ngesikhathi.. Ngisho nangaphandle kokusebenza kwempande, imbali ingakwazi ukuvuselelwa kabusha. Futhi uma inqubo iqalwa, lapho ukubola sekusabalalisa yonke indawo, akukho lutho oluzosiza.

Yiziphi izixazululo ezingasiza ukugcina imbali?

Ukuze usize i-phalaenopsis futhi ukhethe ukwelashwa okulungile kubalulekile ukucacisa imbangela yokubola, futhi ngemva nje kokusebenzisa lokhu noma lokho kulungisa. Imithi ephumelela kunazo zonke yokuvimbela nokwelashwa kwamafayicide kubhekwa, okubhubhisa ama-causative izifo ze-fungal ku-flora.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zesenzo. Izinto ezisebenzayo eziyinhloko ze-fungicide ziyi:

• aldehydes;
• i-mercury;
• ithusi;
• i-manganese;
• indaba ephilayo.

Ukwelashwa kwezinqubo zokubola kusetshenziselwa:

1. I-Fitosporin-M Kunconywe ukuvimbela nokubhujiswa kwezifo ze-fungal, izifo zebhaktheriya.
2. Mikosan okuwusizo ekwelapheni lesi sifo ezinyathelweni zokuqala zokuthuthukiswa, kushukumisa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, sigqugquzela umsebenzi wama-lectin.
3. I-sulfate ye-Copper esenziwe ngesisekelo sulfal sulfate, umphumela omuhle ngemuva kokusebenza ngemuva kokusebenza amahora amathathu.
4. I-Bordeaux ingxube, into esebenzayo ifana ne-sulfate yethusi. Ingxenye eyengeziwe - i-lime, ukunciphisa i-asidi yenhlabathi.
5. I-Quadrix - i-fungicide ebanzi, eyenziwe ngesisekelo se-substance azoxystrobin, esetshenziselwa izinhloso ze-prophylactic kanye nokwelapha.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo esinezinyathelo zokwelapha izinhlobo ezahlukene zokubola

Ukuthenga i-orchid, umnikazi ngokushesha uzama ukuthola inani eliphezulu lokunakekelwa kolwazi. Futhi into yokuqala ebamba iso lakho: indawo engokwemvelo - amahlathi ashisayo, lapho kushisa futhi kunomswakama. Ngakho-ke, esikhathini esizayo, baqala ukuphuza ngokweqile, bedideka imibono yomswakama nokuchelela ngokweqile. Ngokwenza kanjalo ukudala imvelo ekahle ekuthuthukiseni kwama-microorganisms we-pathogenic, ukubola.

Kubalulekile: Cishe wonke amalungu omndeni wakwa-Orchid ayengenazo izifo ezihlukahlukene. Okuyingozi kakhulu kubo ukubola. Izitshalo ezivame kakhulu ukubola, i-gray gray, intamo yokubola.

Grey

Izimpawu: ukwakheka ezindaweni ezimnyama ngesikhukhula semifino esimhlophe emagqabeni, inhlabathi. Ama-inflorescences, nawo, ahlanganiswe nezindawo eziluhlaza.

Isizathu: ukubola ngokuvamile kwenzeka ezimweni zomswakama ophezulu nokushisa okuphansi. Futhi, ukusetshenziselwa ngokujwayelekile ukusetshenziswa kwamanyolo we-nitrogenous kungabangela izimpawu ezifanayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-orchid ilahlekelwa yisifo sokuzivikela lesi sifo.

Ukwelapha:

1. Dlulisa isitshalo esinesifo kwelinye igumbi ene microclimate enhle.
2. Susa izindawo ezilahlekile ezimbali.
3. Phatha i-phalaenopsis ngesisombululo se-fungicide.

Ukuvimbela: Ngokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezandisa ukuphikiswa kwezifo. Ungakhohlwa ngokukhathazeka okufanele.

Izinkomo, i-phalaenopsis, i-cymbidiums ngokuvamile ihlushwa isikhunta esijulile.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nama-orchid ama-gray ephuzi kanye nokwelapha imbali yesifo:

Ama-nikki

Izimpawu: amaqabunga awela entanyeni ye-stem, shintsha umbala, uthola i-tints ephuzi. Ngaphandle, lesi sifo asisabonakali, ngoba inqubo yokubola iyenzeka entanyeni ngokwayo.

Isizathu: i-moistening eningi, ukugoqa isikhathi eside kwezimpande endaweni encane ye-substrate, ukushisa okuphansi kakhulu endaweni lapho iphalaenopsis itholakala khona.

Ukwelapha: ayikho.

Ukuvimbela: ukunakekelwa okunempilo kwesitshalo, ukuthuthukisa izinga lokuzivikela.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana ne-orchid intamo yokubola kanye nokwelapha imbali yesifo:

Umsuka

Izimpawu: amaqabunga aqala ukuguquka, kuvela umbala obomvu. Izimpande zindawo ezithambile, ezibonakalayo ngokubola.

Isizathu: endlini, umswakama kanye nokushisa.

Ukwelapha:

1. Cabanga ngemibandela yokuboshwa, yakha i-microclimate enhle kakhulu ye-phalaenopsis.
2. Phatha inhlabathi nembali ngesisombululo se-0.2% se-Readzole noma i-Topsin ukulungiselela. Inqubo yenziwa ngokufaka ibhodlela esixazululweni.
3. Inombolo yezinqubo - okungenani 3 enekhefu lamaviki amabili.

Ukuvimbela: ngoba ukutshala ama-orchid kusetshenziswa i-calcined, i-substrate enqatshiwe.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana ne-orchid izimpande zokubola kanye nokwelapha imbali yesifo:

Yini engekwenziwe?

Ukugwema i-phalaenopsis ukubola akukhuthazwa:

• Kuvame ukumanzisa imbali.
• Vumela ukujula kwamanzi isikhathi eside.
• Kunomsoco omningi wokuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen.
• Veza izimpande zibe yi-supercooling.
• Vumela umswakama wokulenga ngaphezu kwesijwayelekile.

Kuthiwani uma ingxenye yembali ithinteka ngokuphelele, njengezimpande?

Ngenhlanhla, ubuhle obungavamile - izimbali ezicacile. Ngisho nalapho kungekho khona uhlelo oluyimpande, i-orchid ingabuyela kalula ekuthuthukisweni okugcwele ngisho nezimbali.

1. Into yokuqala isuse zonke izingxenye ezimele, ezibolile zesistimu. Ngomese obukhali, imodi "ephilayo" ayisoli ukuthi ukubola ngeke kusakaze kulo lonke isitshalo.
2. Izigaba ezinqunywe ziphathwa ngekhasi elikhishwe ngamanzi noma elinye i-antiseptic. Ama-antibacterial akufanele abe nezinsimbi eziqukethe utshwala.
3. Ukucubungula ngekhambi le-fungicide ekugcineni ukuqeda isifo.
4. Izindleko zesimiso kufanele zidibene nesisombululo ngezimpande ezithinta izimpande. Izidakamizwa ezinjalo zandisa ukwelashwa kwezitshalo, zikhuthaza ukuqala kokuqala kwezimpande.
5. Ukunqunywa ngendlela yokuhluma: ukushisa okushisa noma emoyeni. Ekungabikho okuphelele kwenqubo yempande usebenzise kuphela i-hothouse encane. Uma ingxenye yezimpande isesekhona, ungenza ngaphandle kwayo.
6. Sibeka izinsalela zesitshalo emgodini ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
7. Kubalulekile ukuthi imbali ibe semvelo enezinga lokushisa lika-23-25ºС. Ukusetshenziswa okugunyaziwe kwezakhi zamaminerali, ngokusekelwe potassium ne-phosphorus, 1 isikhathi ngesonto.
8. Kanye ngezinsuku ezingu-30, sebenzisa i-stimulator yezimpande, isikhathi izitshalo ezigcinwe kulesi sikhambi azikho ngaphezu kwamahora angu-6.
9. Izimpande ezintsha zizovele zivele ngokushesha kusukela ebangeni elilodwa kuya kweziyisithupha. Konke kuxhomeke esimweni sokuqala sesitshalo.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nokuvuselelwa kwe-orchid ngaphandle kwezimpande:

Ukuvimbela

Ukuze ugweme izimo ezingathandeki esikhathini esizayo, kufanele uqaphele izimo ze-phalaenopsis. Ukunakekelwa okudingekayo kanje:

• Ukushisa kwehlobo okunconywe: + 22-25ºС, ebusika + 16-18ºС. Qinisekisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umehluko emanzini okushisa angeqi 5ºС.
• Ungavumeli ilanga eliqondile ukuthi lingene. Ukukhanyisa kudinga ukuhlakazeka.
• Umswakama kububanzi obungama-50-60%. Qinisekisa ukuthi ungena egumbini nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.
• Ukuthungatha ngokwanele kanye ngesonto, phakathi, umhlaba kufanele wome ngokuphelele.
• Kungcono ukuphalaza i-phalaenopsis ngamanzi cishe izikhathi ezinhlanu ngosuku, kodwa hhayi ngesikhathi sezimbali.

Isiphetho

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela kanye nemigomo yokuqukethwe efanelekayo kuzosiza ukuvikela i-phalaenopsis enesifo esivela ezifweni ezibola. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukulungisa ukunakekelwa kuye ngesikhathi sonyaka. Ngakho-ke, okungajwayelekile kuyoba nenempilo futhi enhle.