Yini eyosiza phytosporin orchids nendlela yokuyisebenzisa ngendlela efanele?

I-Orchid manje ithola ukuthandwa okungakaze kube khona phakathi kokubili abacwaningi nabacwaningi bezobuchwepheshe. Ngempela, ngenxa yesitshalo esinjalo, konke okuzungezile kubonakala kungavamile futhi kuphumelela.

I-Phalaenopsis ithengwa ngobuningi, naphezu kokuthi ngokuvamile uvame ukuhlela izimo ezikhethekile zokutshala imbali. Ngakho-ke, uma siqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufanele futhi okujwayelekile njalo kwe-orchid, izinkinga zingagwenywa ngokuphelele.

Lesi sihloko sizoqukatha ulwazi mayelana nezinambuzane zembali exotic, indlela yokuzilawula nge phytosporin nendlela yokuhlanza izidakamizwa futhi ugobe izicuttings kanye nezimpande zezitshalo kulo.

Kuyini?

I-Phytosporin iyilungiselelo elisha lomthombo wezinto eziphilayo. Wonke umlimi kumele azi ukuthi angayisebenzisa kanjani. Phela, wadalwa ukulwa nezifo zezitshalo, okuvela kuwo izifungulu namabhaktheriya. Lezi izinambuzane ezihlasela njalo:

• izitshalo zasekhaya;
• izihlahla;
• izitshalo nezitshalo zemifino.

Lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa ukulwa nama-parasites kuphela, kodwa futhi nokusetshenziswa kwe-cuttings. Bamba ngokushesha ngaphambi kokutshala.

Yini esetshenziselwa?

I-Phytosporin isakazeka masinyane ngokusebenzisa isimiso sezinthambo zezitshalo. Isisekelo salesi sidakamizwa yizinhlamvu, ezikhulula imikhiqizo yamfucuza. Le mikhiqizo inqanda ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ze-fungal ne-bacterial, bese ubhubhisa ngokuphelele. Umkhiqizo ulwa kahle nezinambuzane ezilandelayo:

• isikhumba se-powdery;
• ukubola kwempande;
• I-Fusarium;
• i-bacteriosis.

I-Phytosporin ingumsizi obaluleke kakhulu we-Orchid genus, kodwa umphumela kuncike ezintweni eziningi. Ngokuvamile, amarethini okusebenza avela ku-65% -95%.

Ukulungiswa okuchazwe ngenye yezinto ezinobuthi obuphansi, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukwenza ukwelashwa ezindaweni zokuhlala futhi - akusongeli nge-poisoning eqinile.

Ngabe ukwelashwa kuphikisana nini?

Imiyalo ekhethekile yokuphikisana nokusetshenziswa kwe-cha. Ukulimaza izidakamizwa ngeke kungenise noma yiliphi icala. Nokho ngokusetshenziswa kaningi, umphumela wokwelapha ungancishiswa. Ngakho-ke, i-phytosporin yokucubungula kufanele ihlanjululwe njengoba kudingwa imiyalelo.

Khipha ifomu

Isidakamizwa sitholakala emafomu amaningana.

• Ngendlela yokumiswa kwamanzi noma e-aqueous. Amaseli aphilayo nezinhlamvu ziqukethe inani lokungenani elilodwa lamabhiliyoni kuya ku-milliliter elilodwa lomuthi.
• Ifomu le powder. Kuthengiswe ngezikhwama ezinamasentimitha angu-10 no-30. Kwisipuni esisodwa singagcina ama-3-3.5 amagremu we-powder.
• I-Pasta. Ubuningi bawo buyi-200 amagremu. Kanti, ngogremu owodwa kunezigidi ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziphilayo eziphilayo.

Ukwakhiwa

I-Fitosporin iyi-fungicide yemvelo. Lokhu kuchaza ukwakheka kwayo, okungekho lutho ngaphandle kwamaseli aphilayo nezinhlamvu zamabhaktheriya e-fungal.

Lezi zakhi zivumela ukuthi izidakamizwa zikwazi ukubhekana nezici ezimbi ezilandelayo:

• isithwathwa;
• ukushisa
• isomiso;
• ukwanda kwamanzi umswakama.

Ezimweni ezinjalo, wonke umuthi uguqulwa waba yizinhlamvu. Kukhona olunye uhlobo lwe-phytosporin oluthengiswayo, lapho ezinye izakhi ezisebenzayo zengeziwe.

Ngokujwayelekile izithasiselo ezinjalo ziyi:

• i-potassium;
• i-phosphorus;
• i-nitrogen;
• isikhokhelo

Kubalulekile! Iqiniso lokuthi i-Fitosporin yisidakamizwa sezinto eziphilayo akusho ukuthi kufanele isetshenziswe kaningi ngaphandle kwesidingo esithile.

Isebenza nini?

Abaflorisi basebenzisa imithi yokwelapha ukuxazulula izinkinga ezilandelayo ngezitshalo:

• ukuqala kokuphoqa;
• ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ze-fungal kanye ne-bacteria;
• ukubola kwempande;
• ukubukeka kwemilenze emnyama;
• ukuqala kokuthuthukiswa kokulimaza okuphelile.

Kanti futhi, abalimi bavame ukusebenzisa le mithi yokwelapha impahla yokutshala. I-Phytosporin iyadingeka ikakhulukazi ama-orchid ngesikhathi sezimbali kanye nokukhiqiza. (Kanjani futhi yini enye ongayidla imbali ngesikhathi sezimbali?).

Uma kwenzeka i-orchid ibhujiswa yizinambuzane, i-phyto-means ngeke ibe nomphumela ovuselelayo. Kulesi simo, uzodinga izidakamizwa ezinamandla ngokubunjwa okusebenzayo.

Ukuphepha

I-Phytosporin inikezwa isigaba sesine sengozi kubantu futhi ingxenye yesithathu yezinyosi. Uma kungahambisani nemithetho yokuphepha echazwe emiyalweni, kunengozi yokucasula i-membrane yamangqamuzana. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi leli thuluzi alinayo i-phytotoxicity.

Gqoka amagilavu ​​enjoloba lapho usebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa. Ungakhathazeki ukugqoka i-apron evikelayo. Ungabhemi, udle noma uphuze ngesikhathi somsebenzi.

Uma i-Fitosporin ixhumana nesikhumba noma izibungu zamangqamuzana, hlambulula indawo ethintekile ngokushesha ngaphansi kwamanzi asebenzayo. Uma ugwinya ngengozi, kufanele uphuze amanzi amaningi ahlanzekile (okungenani izibuko ezingu-3-4), uthathe amalahle acushiwe futhi wenze ukuhlanza.

Ukuthenga kuphi nokuthi kungakanani?

EMoscow nasesifundazweni saseMoscow, iphakheji elilinganisa amagremu angu-10 lingathengwa ngamaruble angu-25, kanti eSt. Petersburg nasesifundazwe saseLeningrad iphakethe elifanayo lingatholakala ngentengo ephansi - ama-ruble angu-16. Amalitha ayi-10 okumiswa eMoscow angathengwa ngamaruble angu-277, nasenhloko-dolobha esenyakatho - ngama-ruble angu-200.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Iziyalezo

Ukwelashwa:

• imbewu;
• ukusika;
• inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala noma ukutshala.

Isilinganiso

Inani elidingekayo lesidakamizwa lincike kulezi zici ezilandelayo:

• indlela yokucubungula;
• uhlobo lwesitshalo esitshalwe;
• injongo yokusetshenziswa.

1. Ukuze uphefle i-phalaenopsis, udinga ukuthatha amaconsi ayishumi ka-Fitosporin bese uwafaka engxenyeni ye-Fitosporin namanzi (ukulingana kwenhlanganisela yi-1: 1).
2. Ukuze uphuze i-orchid, udinga ukulungisa esinye isixazululo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amaconsi angu-15 emithi yokwelapha ahlakazwa ku-1 litre lamanzi ahlanzekile.
3. Ukuze unciphise i-cuttings yesitshalo, udinga amaconsi amane okunamathisela ahlanganiswe ku-0.2 litre amanzi.
4. Kukhona izidakamizwa zamabhodlela. Ukuze kuvikelwe izifo besebenzisa amaconsi angu-4 amalitha angu-0.2 amanzi. Futhi ukwelashwa kwezifo ezitholakalayo amaconsi angu-10 emanzini afanayo.

Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho abakuthandi kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-Fitosporin "ngeso". Ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa, kuzomele uzijwayele ngokucwaninga ngokugcwele ulwazi mayelana nendlela yokuhlunga kahle ukunamathiswa kanye nezinye izinhlobo zokulungiselela ukwelashwa nokuthi uhlala isikhathi esingakanani ukugcina ama-orchid cuttings isisombululo.

Ungaxuba kanjani i-powder?

Le nqubo ingahle ihluke. Konke kuncike emgomweni olandelwa ngumhloli wezimbali.

On the note. Isixazululo esiphelile singasetshenziswa amahora amabili emva kokulungiselela.

1. Ukutshala izinto zokutshala. Izinga elifanele kakhulu li-1.5 amagremu ngamanzi angu-0.1 litre. Imbewu ishiywe kusixazululo samahora amabili.
2. Ukuvimbela izimpande ukubola ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha. Ama-gramu angu-10 ahlakazeka ngamalitha angu-5 amanzi. Gcwalisa uhlelo lwempande kwisisombululo esiphelele semaminithi angu-120.
3. Ukuvimbela ezinye izifo ze-fungal ne-bacterial. 1.5 amagremu kaFitosporin ahlakazwa ngamalitha amabili amanzi. I-orchid ifakwe umkhiqizo oqediwe.
4. Ukwelapha. 1.5 amagremu omuthi adutshwe ku 1 litre lamanzi. Bese utshala isitshalo ngamanzi ahlanjululwe.

Indlela yokucubungula isitshalo?

• Lapho kutholakala izinambuzane zihlanjululwe nge-1.5 amagremu ezemali kwelinye ilitha lamanzi. Bese baphuza i-orchid. Kodwa hhayi ngendlela elula, kodwa ngokucwiliswa.
• Faka isitshalo esithathelelekile ku-Fitosporin imizuzu engu-30.
• Ngemuva kokuthi isikhathi esivele sibonisiwe, lesi sitshalo sisuswa esixazululweni, amanzi avunyelwe ukukhipha kanye ne-flowerpot ngembali ibuyiselwa endaweni yokuhlala yokuhlala.
• Ngesikhathi sokucubungula, ibhodlela lilahlekelwa ukukhanya kwalo, kepha ngemuva kokuqapha ambalwa emphefumulweni noma ukuxubha kuyobuyisa ukubukeka kwayo kwangaphambili.
• Phinda inqubo yokwelashwa kufanele okungenani ibe nezinsuku ezingu-10-15. Isikhathi esiqondile sinqunywa emva kwenhlabathi isomile ngokuphelele. Inqubo iphela ngemuva kokuqiniseka ukuthi izinambuzane zafa futhi akukho okunye okusongela i-orchid.
• Akunconywa ukucwilisa ibhodlela nge-phalaenopsis e-Fitosporin isikhathi esingaphezu kwesigamu sehora.
• Ungafakela kancane kancane - cishe kanye ngesonto.

Amaphutha akhona kanye nokuqedwa kwabo

Imiyalo ibonise ukuthi izidakamizwa ezichazweyo azikwazi ukulimaza isitshalo. Ngisho nangokwenyuka ngokweqile komthamo noma ukuhlushwa kwemiphumela emibi kakhulu akubhekwa. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi i-Fitosporin, equkethe izakhi ezihlukahlukene eziwusizo, ayisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwama-orchid onegciwane. Amathuluzi anjalo afaneleka kakhulu ekuvikeleni ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane, nokugcina impilo ye-phalaenopsis.

Kubalulekile! Akudingekile ukuba kwenziwe ukwelashwa okulandelayo, uma inhlabathi ingazange imiswe ngokuphelele ngemuva kokwelashwa kwangaphambilini.

Izimo zokugcina

Isikhathi sokugcina salo muthi uneminyaka emine. Kufanele kufakwe endaweni epholile eyomile ukuze izingane zingenakho ukufinyelela kulesi sikhungo. Futhi qinisekisa ukuthi i-Fitosporin ayiseduze nokudla.

Okuhlukile

Ithuluzi, elifana nokubunjwa kwalo nomsebenzi, okungaba esikhundleni sezokwelapha zemithi - yi-Trichodermin. Ivame ukusetshenziselwa uku:

• ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane (ukubola, ukulimala okuphelile, i-fusarium, i-powdery isikhutha);
• ukukhuthazwa kokukhula;
• ukuthuthukisa imisebenzi evikela umzimba.

Noma kunjalo, amabhaktheriya aphilayo awayona ingxenye ye-Trichodermin, ngakho-ke lesi sidakamizwa asikwazi ukubhekwa njengesifaniso esiphelele se-Fitosporin.

Isiphetho

Noma yisiphi isifo kulula ukwelapha ekuqaleni kwesigaba sokuthuthukiswa kwayo. Ngakho-ke Uma ngabe kukhona izimpawu ze-orchid isifo esitholakala, ukwelapha kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba uthole umphumela osheshayo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izimali eziqukethe inani elikhulu lama-chemical compounds. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kuvikela.