Abalimi bavame ukubiza uhlobo lwe-broiler lwezinogwaja olungcono kakhulu, ngoba lezi zilwane ziveza inyama eningi. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngezinzuzo zokuzalana onogwaja abanjalo, izinhlobo zabo eziyinhloko kanye nezinto eziqakathekileko zokuqukethwe kwabo.
Izinzuzo zokuzalanisa onogwaja broilers
I-broiler ekhula, noma, njengoba ebizwa nangokuthi, inyama onogwaja inezinzuzo ezimbalwa:
- ukuzala okuhle - owesifazane ngokuvamile uletha kusuka onogwaja 7 kuya ku-9;
- ukuvuthwa okusheshayo kwenzalo, kufinyelela ekukhuleni okuhle nesisindo ngezinyanga ezingu-4;
- onogwaja banesizotha esikhule kahle, ngenxa yokuthi intsha ikhuliswa ngaphandle kobunzima obunzima;
- ikhono lokusebenzisa onogwaja abavuthiwe ngokocansi lokubambisana, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani;
- okuqukethwe okungavumelananga - bangakhula emasethini amashini;
- ukusetshenziswa okuphansi kokudla, ngoba usebenzisa ama-2.5 kilogremu kuphela okudla, ungathola u-1 kilogram wesisindo esibukhoma sogwaja.
Uyazi? EYurophu, onogwaja basendaweni yesithathu kulezi zifuyo ezidumile, okwesibini kuphela kumakati nezinja.
I-Broiler Ikhula
Ukukhetha ukwandisa onogwaja be-broiler, kufanele ukhethe uhlobo olufanele kakhulu, ngoba luhlukile ngezici eziningana zokukhiqiza. Ngezansi kukhona izinhlobo eziyinhloko zogwaja onyama. 
I-New Zealand
Phakathi kwama-broilers aseNew Zealand abamele abamhlophe, abomvu nabomnyama. Ake sihlale kulowo nalowo ngokuningiliziwe.
Mhlophe
Njengoba igama libonisa, uboya balabo onogwaja bubumhlophe futhi bufinyelela ubude bamamitha angu-3. Inhloko yabo encane, intamo yabo ifushane, futhi izindlebe zabo zikhula zibe ngamasentimitha angu-10 futhi ziqonde ngqo. Amehlo abameleli balesi sizukulwane abomvu, umhlane unempilo, futhi uyingxenye evulekile emuva. Ngo-onogwaja kungase kube ne-dextra ephakathi nendawo.
Uyazi? Abakhiqizi be-Fur basebenzisa ubomvu obomvu obumhlophe - Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lo mbala ungumbala ofanele kakhulu.Unogwaja we-White New Zealand unezici ezinjalo ezikhiqizayo:
- isisindo sabantu abadala sisuka ku-4 kuya ku-5 kilogram;
- Ubude bomzimba wesilisa buvame ngamasentimitha angama-47, namasentimitha angu-49 amamitha;
- Ukubulawa kweminyaka kuqala izinyanga ezintathu, lapho isisindo sesilwane singama 3-3.3 kilogram;
- Ukukhiqiza inyama kuyinto 77.5%;
- I-okrol abesifazane kwelinye ilitha liletha onogwaja 8 kuya ku-12, okulinganisa amagremu angu-45.
Olubomvu
Umbala wengubo wabameleli balesi sizwe ubomvu obomvu noma obomvu, izinwele zoboya zifinyelela ku-3-3.5 amasentimitha. Isifuba saso siyi-cylindrical, i-musculature ithuthukile kahle, futhi isifuba sína. I-muzzle ibanzi futhi ifushane, ikhanda lincane, intamo ifushane, futhi izindlebe ezinamafutha ziyizicenti eziyishumi ubude. Umbala wamehlo alawo onogwaja unombala omnyama.
Sikukwazisa ukuba ujwayele izinhlobo ezihlukene zanogwaja: i-giant elimhlophe, i-giant giant, inqama yesiFulentshi, i-marder, i-Rex, i-Angora, i-brown-brown, i-butterfly, i-Viennese blue, i-Flandre, i-Soviet chinchilla.
Izimpawu zomkhiqizo kubamele balolu hlobo zilandelayo:
- isisindo sabantu abadala sisuka ku-4.5 kuya ku-5.3 kilogram;
- ubude bomzimba 47-50 amasentimitha;
- Ukubulala iminyaka kwenzeka ezinyangeni ezintathu;
- inyama isivuno 55-60%
- Emantombazaneni aletha inani labanogwaja abayisishiyagalombili.
Umnyama
Izinwele zazinogwaja zalolu hlobo zinombala omnyama ocebile, ubude obufinyelela ku-3.5-4 amasentimitha. Izilwane ze-Stocky, ngamathambo amakhulu. Inhloko yabameleli balo mhlobo incane, intamo ingacacisiwe, kanti ubude bezindlebe buyi-11-12 amasentimitha. Amehlo abomvu.
Seluleka ukuba ufunde ukuthi ungamanzi kanjani onogwaja ngamanzi, yini ongayondla onogwaja, yikuphi utshani obondla onogwaja, ukuthi yini okufanele uyidle nokuthi yini ongayondla onogwaja ebusika.
Izilwane zalesi sizwe zinezici ezilandelayo:
- isisindo sabantu abadala silinganiselwa ku-5 kilograms;
- ubude bomzimba - 47-49 amasentimitha;
- Ukubulala iminyaka kuza ezinyangeni ezintathu
- inyama isivuno - 52-57%;
- Ngokuvamile kuvamise u-8-10 onogwaja etafuleni.
Isi-Californian
Izilwane zalolu hlobo zinezinwele ezimhlophe, nezindlebe zazo, isicu somsila kanye nama-paws kukhona emnyama. I-skeleton incane futhi ilula, kodwa ibonakala ngamandla amakhulu, isifuba esibanzi. Inhloko encane, intamo ayikho isikhathi eside, izindlebe zincane futhi zifushane, 10.5 amasentimitha ubude. Amehlo abo abomvu.
Kubalulekile! Ngezinye izikhathi izinsana ezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa zenkcubeko yaseCalifornia azikho izindawo. - Kuxhomeke ekugqithweni kwezakhi zofuzo. Noma kunjalo, ungesabi: uneminyaka engu-1-Izinyanga ezingu-1.5 zizovela.Izimpawu zokusebenza zamanogwaja aseKalifornia zimi kanje:
- isisindo sabantu abadala singafinyelela ku-4.5-5.2 kilogram;
- ubude bomzimba buba ngamasentimitha angu-50;
- ukubulala iminyaka - izinyanga ezingu-5;
- inyama isivuno - 60%;
- U-okrol uletha onogwaja abangu-7-8.
I-White Pannon
Umbala wesikhumba sabo uyaqhakaziza-umhlophe, umzimba uyancipha, futhi ikhanda litshalwe kahle. Izinzwa eziqondile ubude obuphakathi. Intamo ifushane, futhi isifuba sithuthukile kahle, isidumbu sichazwe kahle, futhi amathambo alula. Amehlo abameleli balolu hlobo abomvu.
Kubalulekile! Unogwaja wesilisa ovuthiwe uvame ukusetshenziselwa abalimi ukuthuthukisa izimfanelo zenye imfuyo.Izici zokusebenza zalezi zilwane zilandelayo:
- Isisindo somuntu omdala singu-5 kilograms;
- ubude bomzimba - amasentimitha angu-60;
- Ukubulala iminyaka kwenzeka ezinyangeni ezintathu;
- inyama isivuno - kufika ku-62%;
- Cishe amaphesenti angu-9-10 ngamalitha.
Izici zesondlo nokunakekelwa
Amagundane-ama-broilers awanamathele ekunakekeleni, noma kunjalo, ezinye izici zokuqukethwe kwazo okulungile kufanele zilandelwe:
- abakudingi isikhala esikhulu sokuhlala - bahlele amaseli amancane;
- ngoba izilwane ezifuywayo kudingeka wenze umoya omuhle ekhaya - ukuqoqwa kwamaphunga amabi akubi emkhunjini wabo;
- kudingekile ukugcina ukuhlanzeka emakamelweni kanye nobunqunu. Imikhiqizo yokuphila kwesilwane kanye nokudla okusele kufanele ihlanzwe nsuku zonke. Abondla nabaphuza bahlanza ngezikhathi ezithile bese benesifo se-disinfected;
- umsebenzi wokugoma okudingekayo. Izinzwa kumele zigonywe ngezifo ezifana ne-myxomatosis ne-VGBK. Imithi yezinye izifo isetshenziswa njengoba kudingeka;
- ukuvikela ama-broilers ezifweni, kubalulekile ukuwavikela emanzini nasezikhwameni;
- Kubalulekile ukuqapha njalo isimo sempilo yezilwane futhi uqaphele ukungavumelani okuncane, okufana nokudla okuncane, ukungahambi kahle, izinwele eziboya, indigestion, njll;
- ukondla izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku ngokudla okulinganisiwe, utshani namanzi;
- ngendlela yezingxube ekudleni, sebenzisa inyama nenhlanzi yezinhlanzi, imikhiqizo yobisi, ikhekhe.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nenhlangano yendawo yokuhlala unogwaja: ukukhethwa kanye nokwakhiwa kwekhasi, ukwakhiwa kwabathengi (kubhaja) nokuphuza izitsha.
Kubalimi be-rabbit, abakwa-broilers bathole indawo ekhethekile ngenxa yokuzalanisa okusezingeni eliphezulu nokukhula okusheshayo, ngaphezu kwalokho, okuqukethwe kwabo futhi akubangeli inkathazo enkulu. Ukukhetha uhlobo olulungile lwezinhlavu ze-broiler zokuzalanisa, uzobe uhlinzekwe ngokugcwele ngenyama enhle yokudla. 
Ababelethi beRabbit babuyekeza
