Endalweni yemvelo ukuhlangabezana ne-orchid engaluqili kunzima kakhulu. Kusukela ekuphumuleni, lesi sitshalo sivame ukufihleka ngaphansi kwamaqabunga amakhulu.
Ikhula ezimweni zemvelo endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angamakhulu amahlanu ngaphezu kolwandle. Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma nge-phalaenopsis ka-Schiller, indlela yokunakekelwa kahle, ukuphindaphinda, nokuvikela izilokazane nezifo ekuhlaselweni.
Incazelo emfushane
I-Phalaenopsis ka-Schiller iyisitshalo se-herbaceous esise-genus epiphytic nomndeni we-Orchid.
Incazelo eningiliziwe nesithombe
Amacwecwe amaLeaf abhekwa njengenzuzo enkulu kulo lonke isitshalo ngenxa yokubukeka kwawo okunethezeka. Umbala wamaqabunga ugcwele ohlaza. Phezu kwekhasi ekukhanyeni kuvela imifudlana encane yesiliva, etholakala kulo lonke ishidi. Kulesi sici I-Orchid ithole igama layo lesibili - i-tiger.
Emuva kwepuleti edwetshwe ngombala obomvu, ngezinye izikhathi - enombala obomvu. Ukwakhiwa kwamacwecwe amashidi kulula, kuyingxenye yemitha ukuphakama, kanye ne-oval shape.
I-rhizome ithatha umthunzi we-silver-green, ziyizicabha.
Imicibisholo yemifino ingaba yomibili eluhlaza futhi iluhlaza. Ziyindilinga nxazonke. I-Peduncles ithambekele ekukhuleni, futhi i-hang from the pot. Ekude, ukukhula kwabo kufinyelela kumitha.
Umlando we
Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwe-phalaenopsis kaSchiller kubuyela engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, ukuze kube ngokuqondile, ngo-June 1856. UProfesa Breeder Schiller waletha lembali eYurophu. (Wayengeyena kuphela uprofesa, kodwa futhi othanda i-orchids, owayephethe iqoqo elinenhlobo enkulu yezinhlobonhlobo. Kwakuhlonishwa uSchiller ukuthi leli phalaenopsis laligama layo. Ngama-orchid angamashumi amathathu alolu hlobo, isihlahla esisodwa kuphela esasinda. Incazelo yokuqala yesitshalo itholwe ngo-1860 ngenxa yeReichenbach wezitshalo.
Uyini umehluko kwamanye ama-orchid?
Umehluko omkhulu ePhalaenopsis Schiller usemaqabeleni ayo amaqabunga. Umbala wabo ufana nenhlanzi.
Futhi futhi isici salokhu noma i-orchid kubhekwa njengokukhula okungavamile kwemifino yayo yezimbali - Imicibisholo yemifula kaSchiller ivame ukukhula.
Ungalungisa lesi simo ngosizo lenduku exhasayo. I-Schiller ayinakho ukuthumela.
Bloom Schillerians Pink Butterfly
Ngabe imbali ikhula nini?
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-phalaenopsis ihambisa amafihlethi kusukela ngoDisemba kuya ku-Mashi. Kodwa ekhaya, lesi sitshalo sinamandla okuqhakaza isikhathi eside - cishe izinyanga eziyisikhombisa. Into esemqoka - ukuhlinzeka kahle.
Isikhathi sokuphumula
Ukuzikhethela ngaphambi kokuvela kobuthakathaka bokuqala kuzoxoxwa kule ngxenye ngezansi.
Ngemuva kwe-orchid zezimbali kufanele zinikeze ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Okokuqala udinga ukuhlela i-phalaenopsis isikhathi sokuphumula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka indawo epholile futhi emnyama.
Ncishisa imvamisa kanye nenzuzo yokunisela. Kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo semifino ifaka, uma soma, kufanele sinqunywe. Kodwa hhayi ngokuphelele, kodwa ushiya amamitha amabili ubude eduze nesistimu yezimpande. Kodwa uma imicibisholo yezimbali iluhlaza, akufanele kuthinteke. Mhlawumbe bayoba neziqu ezintsha.
Ukunakekela
Imithetho yokunakekela i-sissy ekhangayo ilula, into esemqoka ukuyilandela ngokuqinile.
Ukukhetha indawo
Indawo yokubeka izitshalo kufanele ikhethwe, kusukela ekukhanyeni nasekuphuleni umoya.. Kufanele kube nokukhanya okukhulu, kodwa kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi usakazeke. Kungcono ukunikeza izintandokazi ezinhlangothini ezisempumalanga nasentshonalanga. Ungafaka ohlangothini oluseningizimu, kodwa kulokhu kufanele uguqule imbali emisebeni evuthayo emahoreni ashisayo. Lokhu kungenziwa ngephepha elilula lephepha. Futhi ungakhohlwa mayelana nokushayela. Kodwa ungavumeli ukwakheka kwemidwebo.
Pot and Substrate
Abalimi bemifino yensimbi yomhlabathi bayakhuthazwa ukuba bathenge ngomumo. Zonke izakhi zilinganisela kuwo. Kulabo abafisa ukulungiselela i-substrate ngokwabo, kudingeka uthathe izingxenye ezilandelayo:
- i-sphagnum moss;
- i-peat;
- ibhakede (i-pin noma i-fir);
- isanti (usayizi omkhulu).
Kudingeka ukuxuba zonke izithako ngokulinganisela okulinganayo. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nesendlalelo se-drainage. Isiza ukuvikela ekungeneni kwamanzi.
Ibhodlela kufanele libala futhi libushelele. Lesi isimo esibalulekile, ngoba uhlelo lwempande luthatha ingxenye yenqubo ye-photosynthesis, futhi futhi ukuze izimpande zingabi ebusweni bombhodwe.
Ukushisa
Ukushisa okunamandla kuyo yonke i-phalaenopsis kubhekwa njengama-degree angu-25-30 wokushisa ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulayo nokuthuthukiswa. Phakathi naleso sonke isitshalo udinga ukwehlisa degrees kancane-kuya ku-18-23.
Ungakhohlwa ngokungafani kwamazinga okushisa nsuku zonke. Umehluko phakathi kwamini nobusuku kufanele ube ngama-degree ama-3-5.
Ukuze unikeze imfudumalo ngama-orchid, ungafaki izimbali zezimbali ezikhathini zokushisa. Bomoya omile kakhulu, kanye nenqubo yezimpande.
Umswakama
Njengoba i-orchid ivela emazweni ashisayo, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuhlinzekela ukuphakama kwamanzi. Kufanele ibheke kusuka ku-60-80%. Ukuze unikeze imbali ngalesi simo, kubalulekile ukuphambanisa umoya eduze kwephalaenopsis kaningi, kanye nesitshalo ngokwaso. Kubalulekile ukungavumeli amanzi angene kwi-rosette yephepha..
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho abakutusa ukutshala isitshalo ngesikhathi sehora elivuthayo, ukuze amaconsi amanzi aphenduke emithonjeni yokukhanya.
Enye indlela yokuvuselela umoya ukufaka isitsha samanzi eduze ne-flowerpot ngembali.
Ukukhanyisa
Sitsho kakade lokho Ukukhanya kwe-Phalaenopsis kudinga okuningi. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukubeka endaweni ekhanyisiwe. Esinye isimo ukugcina imodi yokukhanya amahora angu-10-12 ngosuku. Ukuze wenze lokhu ngesikhathi sasebusika kuzomele usebenzise ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo.
Ukunisela
Ukufudumala kwenhlabathi kufanele kwenzeke kanye ngesonto, ngisho nangaphansi kancane.. Kodwa icala ngalinye libhekwa njengelihlukile. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukubheka isimo sesitshalo sakho. Uma izimpande zithole umthunzi we-silvery, kanti inhlabathi iyomile, isikhathi sesifikile sokunisela.
Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili: ngokucwiliswa noma ukuchelela.
Kudingekile ukuba ungagcini isikhathi esingaphezu kwesithathu kwehora. Kulokhu, ungakwazi ukwengeza umanyolo emanzini. Kodwa ungenzi njalo njalo. Ubukhulu - kabili ngenyanga. Futhi ngenkathi usishafa ungavuselela i-orchid futhi wenze izinqubo zokuhlanzeka - usula wonke amaqabunga.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukutshala i-Schalenler Phalaenopsis kuyadingeka kabili ngenyanga phakathi nokukhula okusebenzayo nokuthuthukiswa.. Sebenzisa lezi zimila eziyinkimbinkimbi ezenziwe kahle, ezithengiswa esitolo esikhethekile. Inzuzo yabo ingabizwa ngokuthi ukwakheka okulinganiselayo, okufanele umndeni wakwa-Orchid.
Uma lesi sitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza, ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kukhishwe ngokuphelele. Kodwa ngemuva kokulahla amaqabunga wokugcina, umanyolo kufanele usetshenziswe kanye kuphela ngenyanga. Umbuso onjalo kufanele ubonwe ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Futhi ekupheleni kwesikhathi esibekiwe kuyadingeka ukubuyela kumanyolo womabili.
Ukufakelwa
Shintsha i-orchid "indawo yokuhlala" idinga njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemibili. Phakathi nale nqubo, udinga ukushintsha umhlaba. Umhlabathi ungafakwa ngaphambi kwe-microwave imizuzu embalwa noma efrijini amahora ambalwa. Ukukhwabanisa okunjalo kuzokusiza ukuqeda phansi i-substrate.
Imbiza yokufakelwa kabusha kufanele ithengwe kanjalo okuzoba ngamasentimitha ambalwa kuphela kunangaphambili.
Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana nokufakelwa kwe-orchid noma i-orchid transplantation:
Unganda kanjani?
Indlela enhle kakhulu yokuzalanisa i-Phileenopsis Schiller ikhiqizwa ngezinqubo - izingane. Akukho ubunzima nakancane kule nqubo. Kwanele nje ukuthi ulinde kuze kube yilapho ingane isuka izimpande namaqabunga ambalwa, bese ungayidonsa isitshalo somama.
Ungakhohlwa ukucubungula isitamoni esinqunyiwe.
Ukhiqizwa ngokuhlukanisa ama-rhizomes akufanelekele i-phalaenopsis ka-Schiller. Le ndlela izochitha kuphela isitshalo sonke.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ama-orchid angasakazwa yizimbewu, kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukuphinda lokhu kukhwabanisa ekhaya.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izifo ezilandelayo kanye nezifo ezihlaselayo zingahlasela iSchiller:
- Zonke izinhlobo zokubola (ezimnyama, izimpande, ezibomvu, i-fusarium, imbobo).
- I-Anthracnose.
- Ukugqwala.
- Spotting
- UMose we-Cymbidium.
- Odontoglossum ring virus.
- Imfuyo kaMose.
Izimo ezihle kunazo zonke zokuthuthukiswa kwezinambuzane zimanzi namamakamelo amancane.
Uma izinkinga ezinjalo zitholakala, isitshalo esithintekile kuqala sihlukaniswe nezimbali ezinempilo. Bese uqala ukwelapha. Okokuqala yenza izinqubo zokuhlanzeka. Lokhu kususa zonke izinambuzane ezibonakalayo. Emva kwalokho udinga ukuphatha lesi sitshalo ngemithi ebulala izinambuzane.
Ukuvimbela izinkinga ezihlukahlukene
Ngokushesha uma i-phalaenopsis iba nempilo enhle, ingabuyiselwa endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni.. Kodwa kuphela uma yonke imithetho yokulima. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izifo nezinambuzane zizobuya futhi.
I-Phalaenopsis ka-Schiller ayibonakali ngokubonakala kwayo kuphela, kodwa nangenxa yokunakekela kwayo. Ngakho-ke, uma umhloli wezitshalo efuna ukubona isitshalo sakhe sikhula futhi siphelile, kufanele akhokhe ngokucophelela isilwane sakhe.
