Amagilebhisi - omunye wemikhuba yabantu endala futhi ehlonishwa kakhulu. Namuhla ingenye yezitshalo ezivame kakhulu zensimu. Ngesikhathi sokuqala ukuthatha ukutshalwa komvini, ungabhekana nezinambuzane eziningi nezifo. Enye yalezi zinambuzane i-scythe.
Yini inkinga ebonakalayo?
I-Shchitovki - izinambuzane ezincane ngobukhulu kusuka ku-0.5 ukuya ku-5 mm, zimbozwe nge-dome-shaped-shaped, engavamile kakhulu igobolondo - isihlangu se-wax. Phila, njengomthetho, ezitshalweni zomzimba. 
Umbala wesihlangu ungase uhluke, kusuka ezimhlophe noma ezimpunga kuya ku-orange, ezimnyama noma ezimnyama, futhi kuxhomeke ezinhlotsheni zezinambuzane.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezihlangu kanye nesihlangu sokuzivikela. Abasimili bebumbene ngokuhlangana kwabo ngokubukeka, ukuziphatha, nokulimala kwenziwe. Izinsikazi zezinambuzane eziyisihlangu zikhulu kunamadoda, zihamba zisencane kuphela kuze kube yilapho isihlangu sakhiwe, bese sihlala singenalutho esihlahleni.
Uyazi? Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kweziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.4 zezinambuzane, futhi njalo ngonyaka, kanye nemikhiqizo nezitshalo, siletha kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezintsha ezinemibala yazo kanye nezici zazo.Ukulimala okuyinhloko kubangelwa yibo kanye nezibungu zabo. Abesilisa ezinambuzaneni ezithile zezinambuzane bangase baqhume, kodwa bangahlali ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbalwa futhi bangabangeli ukulimala.
Kuyingozi ngani
Shchitovka udle izitshalo zezitshalo. Owesifazane omdala, ogcwele i-flap, ulahlekelwa zonke izitho zangaphandle, ngaphandle kwe-proboscis. Ngaye, uyasiphuza ama-vegetable juices.
Njengoba sezikhulile ngokuqinile, lezi zinambuzane zithatha izakhi ezivela esitshalweni somnikeli, ngenxa yalokho, iyanciphisa, iyancipha ekukhuleni, amaqabunga nezithelo zimile kusukela kulo. Izibungu zidala umonakalo ofanayo.
Hlola lezi zithelo zomvini njenge "Chameleon", "Jabula", "Veles", "Arcadia", "iKhadidi", "Original", "Annie", "Laura", "Timur", "Augustine", "Libya" , "Rochefort", "Amur", "Harold".Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinambuzane zikhiqiza uketshezi olunamanzi, okuthiwa i-pad noma i-honeydew. Iveza ukhunta obumnyama (black), ovala i-stomata yokuphefumula yesitshalo, ephinde iholele ekuwohlokeni kwesimo sayo.
Izimpawu zokuqala zokuhluleka
Ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokubhekana nesihlangu emagilebhisi kuboniswa izilinganiso ezimnyama, ezibomvu noma ezimhlophe emaqabunga, kokubili azungezile futhi ziboshwe, ngokuvamile zihambisana nokuqhakaza kwamafutha. Umbala walezi zilinganiso (izinkomba zezinambuzane) kuxhomeke kuhlobo lwezinambuzane.
Ngokuvamile, amagilebhisi ayamangalisa spacia spatulaiyisihlangu se-hazel: ingemuva iyindilinga, isundu noma ibomvu. Uhlala ngaphansi kweqabunga lamagilebhisi omvini.
Izinhlobo ezisele zithinta amagilebhisi kancane kancane.
- Isihlangu se-California - isihlangu simhlophe ekuqaleni, bese siphendulela.
- Isihlangu esincane - ukuphosa okubomvu, kugcinwe ohlangothini oluphezulu lwamacembe.
- Isihlahla samapulangwe - isihlangu sisobala, sinobucwebe noma siphunga, siphila ngaphansi kwamacembe.
- I-Oily Mask - ngokukhululeka kakhulu, emnyama. Uphila ngeziqu noma emithanjeni yamaqabunga.
Imithetho yokuvimbela kanye ne-agrotechnical
I-Shchitovka, ikakhulukazi abantu abadala, abaqine kakhulu, ayithinti iningi lezinambuzane. Ngakho-ke, ukulwa nesihlangu, esitholakala engadini yakho, umsebenzi ongabongi. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kubalulekile ukunamathela kwimithetho eminingi.
Uyazi? Ngokokuqala ngqa, ezinye izinhlobo zezinambuzane zezihlangu zachazwa izazi ze-entomologists ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, zazibiza ngegama lezitshalo zazo.
- Ekubeni nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, inhlabathi engadini iyabanjwa, kusetshenziselwa umquba, ukusika izihlahla ezinomile kanye namahlumela kwenziwa, futhi amahlumela ahluma izimpande ayaphala.
- Ama-Moss nama-lichen asuswa emagqabeni, izinambuzane zifuna ukufihla ngaphansi kwazo.
- Kunconywa ukuthenga izithombo ezintsha kuphela ezindaweni ezikhethekile, futhi uzihlole ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokutshala ngeglasi eliphakeme.
- Inkathazo ingafika emvinini ngesikhathi sokugoma. I-Cuttings kumele ihlolwe ngokucophelela.
- Ngaphambi kokuhlala indawo ebusika, umvini uhlanzwa amagxolo endala futhi uphathwe nesisombululo se-tar soap.
Ukulwa okusebenzayo
Uma isihlangu sisatholakala kumagilebhisi, akuzona zonke izinyathelo zokulawula ezizosebenza ngokulinganayo ngokumelene nezinambuzane ezingeni ezahlukene zokuthuthukiswa. Kusukela kumaphuphu kanye namagundane, ungakwazi, njengokulawula, ukulahla ngezinambuzane noma ezinye izinsimbi zokuhlanza ubuthi, ukupusha noma ukuxubha izindawo ezithintekayo.
Zimbalwa izinambuzane ezibulala abantu abadala noma amaqanda ahlanganiswe nabo. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukuhlanza izindlela ezithintekayo ngendlela efanele.
Uma ama-shchitovki athunjwa kakhulu ezindaweni ezithile zomvini, njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni, futhi izinyathelo ezithathwe ukulwa nazo azizisi, kufanele uzinikele amahlamvu namagatsha kuphela, kodwa imivini yonke. 
Emlandweni waminyaka eminyaka we-viticulture, izindlela eziningi ezithandwayo zokubhekana nalesi sifo ziye zasungulwa, kanye namakhemikhali amaningi asebenzayo.
Uzoba nesithakazelo ukwazi mayelana nencazelo kanye nezindlela zokulawula izinambuzane zamagilebhisi.
Amakhemikhali
Imbonini yamakhemikhali iye yasungula izidakamizwa eziningi zokulwa nezinambuzane ezinjalo.
- "I-Admiral" (emulsion ukugxila) - ikhambi elibhekiswe kancane elilinganisweni saseCalifornia; Isithako esisebenzayo, i-pyriproxyfen (i-juvenoid), senza izinguquko ekuthuthukiseni izinambuzane, ezithinta izizukulwane ezizayo. Cishe iphephile kubantu kanye nezinambuzane zokuvuthwa. It isetshenziswa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nehlobo. Kunemikhawulo ekusetshenzisweni kwamachibi ezinhlanzi.
- I-Aktara iyi-insecticide ye-systemic enemiphumela eminingi kakhulu, kuhlanganise nokulwa nezinambuzane zezihlangu. Ikhiqizwa emanzini angenawo amanzi noma ngesimo sokumisa okwesikhashana. Into esebenzayo yi-thiamethoxam, isebenza kokubili emhlabathini (ngokuchelela izinsuku ezintathu, kufinyelela phezulu ezitshalweni) nangokuphamba, ukungena emagqabini ngosuku. Ngezinambuzane ezenzakalweni zifaka phakathi, zifa ngemva kwamahora angu-24. Faka isicelo sezulu esomile esifudumele. Iyahambisana nezinye izinambuzane.
- "Actellic" (emulsion ukugxila) - inambuzane engeyona ohlelweni lwemiphumela eminingi kakhulu. Izinto - pyrimiphos-methyl, imiphumela yamathumbu-oxhumana naye. Faka isicelo ngokufaka isipuni. Ukufa kwezinambuzane kubonakala kungakapheli amahora amathathu, isenzo sokuzivikela sihlala emavikini amathathu.
- "Konfidor Extra" (ama-granules amanzi ahlakazekayo) - inambuzane ehlelekile esuka ezincelweni zokuncelisa nokugaya. Into eyi-imidacloprid, isebenza ngendlela yokugoma emathunjini, isetshenziswe ngokufiphala. Isivikelo sisebenza kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-30.
- "Bi-58 entsha" (emulsion ukugxila) - inambuzane ye-systemic enezinhlobonhlobo zemiphumela. Into elimazayo - i-dithiophosphoric acid, inomphumela wokuxhumana kanye namathumbu. Faka isicelo ngokupunga kabili. Umphumela wokuvikela uhlala kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-20.
Kubalulekile! "Bi-58" kuyingozi kakhulu ezinhlanzi nakwezinye izilwane zasemanzini. Akunconywa ukuba usebenzise eduze kwamanzi okudoba.
- "Bona Forte" - i-insecticide esetshenziswa ukulwa ne-scythe, i-mealybug, i-whitefly. Izinambuzane ziyafa amahora amaningana, ukuvikelwa kuqhubeka kuze kube amasonto amathathu.
Amakhambi omphakathi
Amakhambi omphakathi awaphumelelanga njengamakhemikhali asezimboni, azivumeli ukucubungula izivini ezinkulu, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwazo ngezindleko eziphakeme kuphephile kuwe, amagilebhisi nemvelo.
Kubalulekile! "Aktara" inesigaba sezinyosi zezinyosi (umkhawulo wezingcele 4-5 km).Izinambuzane zingahlanzwa ngendwangu noma i-toothbrush efakwe emanzini asozini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa isisombululo se-sososene, i-soap-parafini, isisp-alcohol noma izixazululo zotshwala. Kule nqubo izitshalo izikhathi eziningana.
Ungahlanza izitshalo ezithintekile ngesisombululo se-tar soap (10 g sesephu ngamanzi angu-1 litre) noma i-decoction yokhuni lomlotha (300 g lomlotha nge 1 litre lamanzi abilayo, ubilise imizuzu engu-30) 
Ukunciphisa umonakalo obangelwa ukunciphisa inani lamanzi wamagilebhisi, ngoba lezi zinambuzane zidinga umswakama wokukhiqiza.
Ngokuvamile, isikhumba, iyinkimbinkimbi evamile yezivini futhi ngokuvamile kufanele ibhekane nayo. Uma lezi zivini ezincane ekhaya noma ezweni, kungcono ukusebenzisa amakhambi abantu. Baphephile kwabanye, bangalimazi amagilebhisi, kodwa badinga umzamo omkhulu.
Uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu kumagilebhisi noma ukucubungula izindawo ezinkulu, kungcono ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali asezimboni.
