Yeka ukuthi ungonakalani isitshalo: izimfihlo zokukhuphula i-orchid ngaphandle kwenhlabathi ekhaya

Ezinhlobonhlobo zama-orchid, i-phalaenopsis isala emva kokufunwa kakhulu futhi ethandwa kakhulu.

Ukuze ukhule le mbali ekhaya kungenzeka, uma uphendula ngokuziphendulela kule nqubo.

Ukuveleleka kwe-orchid akukhona nje ekubukeni okukhangayo, kodwa futhi ekukhuleni ngisho nangaphandle kwenhlabathi. Futhi uma ulandela zonke izincomo zokunakekelwa kwesitshalo, khona-ke ngeke kukhule nakakhulu kunomhlabathi.

Izici

Phela, amagxolo esihlahla kanye nezinye izingxenye ezengeziwe zenza indima yesibili, njengoba kudingekile ukusekela i-orchid. Kodwa uma usebenzise ukusebenzisa i-skewer noma enye into, khona-ke akusikho isidingo sokuxuba inhlabathi.

Ebusika, i-orchid ekhulile ngaphandle kwenhlabathi kufanele iphuze kancane kancane. (indlela yokunakekela i-orchid ekwindla-ebusika ingatholakala lapha). Futhi entwasahlobo, lapho imbali iqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo, umvuthwandaba wokukhuphuka okhulayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqapha ukukhanya.

Noma yiliphi iwindi, ngaphandle kwelaseNingizimu, lifanele ama-orchid angaphakathi, ngoba ilanga eliqondile liyingozi ku-phalaenopsis (ukuze uthole imininingwane mayelana nokuthi ungabeka kuphi i-orchid nalapho kungenakwenzeka ukugcina imbali, funda lapha).

Izinzuzo nokungalungi

Ukutshala ama-orchid ngaphandle kwenhlabathi kunenzuzo elandelayo:

1. Kungenzeka ukuvimbela imbali ukubola noma ukuthuthukiswa kwezinambuzane emhlabathini. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba ukubola ohlelweni lwempande kuyinkinga evamile yama-orchid.
2. Ukukhulisa imbali ngaphandle kwenhlabathi, ungavuma ukuguquka, okuyinto ukucindezeleka kwangempela esitshalweni.
3. Ukususa izingxenye eziwusizo eketsheni kuzokuvimbela ukuntuleka kwabo noma ukudlula.
4. Ukuntuleka kwenhlabathi kuzovumela isitshalo ukuba sihlale sinamandla futhi siphephile, njengoba sizothola inani elidingekile lezinto ezilandelanayo eziwusizo, ukuze izimpande zingabe zome.

Uma i-orchid ekhulayo, uhlelo oluvulekile lwe-othomathikhi lusetshenziswa, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe isikhathi esichithwa ekunakekeleni imbali.

Kuphela kubalulekile ukungakhohlwa ukwengeza amanzi kusuka ohlelweni lokunisela lapho kudingekile.

Ngenxa yalendlela, i-orchid ngeke isadinga ukuphuza amasonto amabili, futhi ayilimazi.

Ngokuqondene namaminithi wendlela, yiyodwa kuphela lapha - lezi zinzima ekunakekeleni. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukubukeka kwembali kuqala ukuhlupheka, njengoba amaqabunga ayo ephuzi futhi ewa, uhlelo lwempande luhamba.

Yini esetshenziselwa esikhundleni somhlabathi?

I-orchid izizwa kahle ngokwayo ngisho emhlabathini egcwala ama-humus, kodwa emagodini, amagatsha, izimpande zomuthi othile. Izakhi ezidingekayo ekuthuthukiseni imbali azikhishwe emhlabathini.. Umthombo wamandla uhlala umkhathi.

I-orchid idinga inhlabathi kuphela ukuze ihlelwe ngandlela-thile futhi igcinwe endaweni ethile. Ngakho uma ukhetha izingxenye ezizosetshenziselwa esikhundleni somhlabathi, udinga ukucabangela ukubonakala kwazo kokunyakaza nomoya.

Ezimweni eziningi, ingxenye enkulu yenhlanganisela yenhlabathi eyenziwe yikhuni lomuthi. Kungakhungathekisa ngezandla zakho noma kuthengwe esitolo esikhethekile. Ngokuvamile abalimi bakhetha i-pine bark, nakuba amagxolo e-oki ne-coniferous izihlahla zihle kakhulu. Ukuyiqoqa, kuzodingeka usebenzise izingodo ezitshaliwe noma izinkuni ezifile.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwesitshalo nokuyivikela ezinambuzane nasebhaktheriya, izingcezu zamagxolo kufanele zihlanzwe endaweni epholile futhi zomiswe ngokuphelele.

Ngaphandle kwamagxolo, abalimi bembali bathokoza ngokusebentisa i-sphagnum moss njengomhlabathi. Inhloso yalo enkulu ukwenza inhlabathi ingavaliwe, igcine umswakama, ingahlanganisi inhlabathi, ithole ama-salti ayingozi futhi ibe nomphumela we-bactericidal.

Ngaphandle kwamagxolo ezihlahla kanye nemithi, i-keramzit kanye namalahle asetshenzisiwe, okwamanje anezindawo zokubulala amagciwane, afanele ama-orchid.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nezinhlobo zenhlabathi ye-orchids ekhulayo:

Yimuphi umthamo wokuqukatha isitshalo?

Uma ukhulisa i-orchid ngaphandle kwenhlabathi, ukukhetha ibhodlela elifanele lihlala liba ngumzuzu omanzi. Kulesi sitshalo, kufanele ukhethe isitsha salo hlobo kanye nesakhiwo, ukuze imbali yindawo lapho ingahluma khona, ingabe iyomile futhi ingabonakali emiphumeleni eyingozi yomoya omisiwe ekamelweni lapho isitshalo sikhona khona. Ukukhetha ummbila wokukhula ngaphandle komhlaba, Ama-vases e-glass noma iziqukathi ze-plastic ne-ceramic kufanele zikhethwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumele bahlangabezane nalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:

1. Amathangi kufanele abe nokudonsa amanzi.
2. Usayizi wamapulangwe nosayizi wesitshalo kufanele ufanane.
3. Umthamo wesitsha kufanele ube njalo ukuthi uhlelo lwempande lwesitshalo lungahle luhlale lapho futhi lungathinti izindonga.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nokukhetha komthamo lapho ukhula ama-orchid ohlelweni oluvulekile:

Ukuhluka kokulima

Ukusebenzisa le ndlela yokukhuphula ama-orchid, udinga ukuba nenqubo yokunakekelwa ngokucophelela nangokwethenjelwa.

Ngokungafani nendlela yendabuko, kulokhu akudingekile ukukhetha inhlabathi noma ukuzilungiselela ngokwakho, okunciphisa isikhathi nemali. Kodwa izimo ezikhulayo ziyadingeka kakhulu: umswakama ofanelekayo, isikhathi esifanele sokunisela.

Futhi umehluko obaluleke kunazo zonke yilokho I-orchid ikhule emhlabathini, okungenani igulakunalokho okungeyona isetshenziselwa inhlanganisela yenhlabathi.

Sinikeza ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nokwahlukana kokulima kwe-orchid kumasistimu avaliwe futhi avulekile:

Ungayinakekela kanjani?

Inqubo enjalo ekhangayo yama-orchid ekhulayo ihilela ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela kwesitshalo, okulandelayo:

1. Gwema umswakama ophezulu ekamelweni lapho kutholakala khona imbali. Kulula kakhulu ukubekezelela isomiso esiqinile.
   Ukulawula izinga lomswakama, kubalulekile ukukhulisa i-orchid esitsheni enezindonga ezibonakalayo. Khona-ke kuyokwazi ukubonakala ngokucacile uma i-orchid idinga ukuchelela ngaphandle kokuqala.
2. Siphambanise nsuku zonke izimpande kanye nezingxenye zomhlaba zesitshalo ngamanzi athambile usebenzisa ibhodlela le-spray. Lokhu kuzofeza izinga elidingekayo lomswakama.
3. Okubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukiseni imbali ukukhanya. Ubude bosuku kufanele kube ngamahora angu-10. Imisebe yelanga ingabonakala ngokukhanyisa okufakelwayo usebenzisa izibani ze-fluorescent.
4. Phakathi nosuku, izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele libe phakathi kuka-18-27 degrees, futhi ebusuku - ama-13-24 degrees.

Ukuqaphela izincomo ezinikezwe, akumele kube nzima nobunzima ekunakekeleni.I-Orchid ngokwayo iyoyithokozisa iso ngokubukeka kwayo nokubukeka kwayo.

Izinkinga

Kungaba khona ubunzima uma ungahambisani nemithetho yokunakekelwa kwe-orchid. Inkinga evame kakhulu ihlala isifiso seqabunga leqabunga, ngenxa yokuthi amaqabunga awela nje. Kodwa kuyinto eyodwa uma inqubo yemvelo kanye namaqabunga endala ewa, kodwa lokhu kungenzeka kubantu abasha ngezizathu ezilandelayo:

• amanzi - kanye namaqabunga aphuzi, inqubo yokubopha uhlelo lwempande kwenzeka;
• umhlabathi omile - imbangela evamile yamaqabunga amaqabunga, lokhu kwenzeka uma lesi sitshalo singasetshenzisiwe futhi umoya wegumbi awuketshezi;
• ilanga eliqondile - ehlobo, zingaholela ekwakhiweni kwesimo esinjalo esibi;
• uhlaka noma igumbi elibandayo ebusika.

Ngaphandle kwamahlamvu aphuzi, izinkinga zivela ohlelweni lwempande. Kulesi simo, izimpande ziqala ukubola ngenxa yamanzi. Londoloza isitshalo kusengenzeka uma kutshalwa.

Ama-orchid akhula ngaphandle kwenhlabathi ngumsebenzi othakazelisayo kumlimi ngamunye.. Kodwa lapha kukhona uchungechunge lwezinkathi, ngaphandle kokuthi izingozi zembali zibhubha. Ngakho-ke, abantu abanolwazi kuphela abadinga ukukhetha le ndlela yokulima ukuvimbela izinkinga esikhathini esizayo.