I-Pelargonium iyisitshalo esimnandi sokuhlobisa esiqhathaniswa nobuhle beqiniso nobuhle. Kungenxa ye-tulip, namuhla izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-20 ze-pelargonium zijabulisa iso labalimi. Kodwa mhlawumbe izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu u-Andrea.
Ezihlukahlukene izwe elizibheka njengelinye lokuqala, futhi libizwa ngokuthi umzalisi wesifazane ovela emndenini kaPatricia Andrea. Cabangela zonke izici ngokuningiliziwe bese uhamba emhlabathini webuhle Pelargonium Andrea.
Incazelo ye-Botanical nomlando
U-Andrea Pelargonium - ubhekisela ezitshalweni ezinjenge-tulip, ngumkhiqizo wokuzalanisa. Kwakuqala ukuzalwa ngo-1996, ne-United States of America ekhaya esitshalweni. Okhethile ovela eU.SA, u-Andrea, wabiza imbali ngokuzihlonipha yena nomkakhe.
Uma siphenduka incazelo ye-botanical, kuyacaca ukuthi u-Andrea Pelargonium uyisitshalo esingapheli esineziqu ezinamagatsha kanye namaqabunga e-palmate alula.
Umbala wezimbali uxhomeke ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuvame kakhulu ukuthi i-pink pink noma i-pink enombala obomvu ovela ku-Andrea. Izimbali ngokwazo ziqoqwe ezinhlanganisela ezinjengezimbulunga eziningi. Isithelo ibhokisi elinama-sepals aphikisayo, wehla phansi kusukela phansi kuze kube phezulu.
Izinhlobo nezici zokubukeka
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-Pelargonium Andrea yizinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- UPatricia Andrea;
- I-Carmen Andrea;
- Victoria Andrea;
- ULilian Andrea;
- Linea Andrea.
Umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo awubalulekile, ngokuvamile uvame ubukhulu bezimbali nombala wabo. Ukubonakala ku-Pelargonium U-Andrea uhlukaniswa nobuhle obukhethekile obuheha abantu balimi emhlabeni wonke.
Ukubonakala kwezimbali kuyamangalisa ngempela. Ama-buds ngokwawo akhumbuza ama-tulips, kuyilapho ebonakala eqoqwe esigqokeni esisodwa. Lesi sitshalo sibukeka njengesixhaso esithakazelisayo. Izimbali zingaba nesimo esiphezulu, se-oval noma esiphezulu, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo.
Amahlamvu anemibala eluhlaza emerald, futhi izimbali zinemibala ehlukile.: pink pink, coral, obomvu-pink, elibomvu, lilac ophaphathekile.
Qaphela! Ngokuvamile, i-Andrei Pelargoniums yama-classic igcwele amafihlethi kanye namagundane obomvu.
Isithombe sezitshalo
Lapha ungabona izithombe ze-pelargonium:
Kuphi nokuthi ungayitshala kanjani?
I-Pelargonium yisitshalo esingenasisekelo kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ayikwazi ukutshala ezimweni "zasendle," ngeke nje ikhule izimpande lapho. Ungumuntu ongenangqondo kakhulu ukuthi ukumnakekela kuyoba yivivinyo langempela kumuntu okhulayo. Kodwa, uma usenquma ukukhula pelargonium, khumbula imithetho embalwa:
- Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhanya. Kumele itshalwe endaweni lapho ilanga lihlale likhona khona, noma kukhona ukukhanya okukhanyayo okukhishwayo.
Kubalulekile! Ifulethini kungcono ukutshala endaweni lapho kukhona khona i-loggia noma i-balcony, kanye namafasitela avulekile. Ibhodlela nesitshalo kumele lihlelwe njalo emaceleni ohlangothini olusenyangeni.
- Khetha ngokucophelela inhlabathi yokutshala. I-Pelargonium ngeke ikhule noma kuphi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, noma uvakashele isitolo esikhethekile noma ulungise inhlabathi ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa ngezilinganiso ezifanayo: i-turf, iqabunga lomhlabathi, isanti, i-humus ne-peat. Lesi sitshalo sizozuza ngokudla nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-phosphorus.
Ukukhula kusuka enzalweni
I-Pelargonium ayibekezeleli izinto eziphilayo ezinjengezithako, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukucabangela lokhu lapho ukhula izitshalo. Udinga ukuqala ukufika nge-algorithm:
- Lungisa imbewu kusukela ngoMashi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha ihlumela elilodwa le-iodine nelitha lamanzi, ungeze umhlabathi ngalelixazululo.
- Phatha ingxube ye-turf, isihlabathi, i-humus ne-peat ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate.
- Gcwalisa imbewu emhlabathini, ungabi ngaphansi kwama-2.5 cm.
- Phonsa kusuka ku-spray.
- Vala isitsha ngesilazi. Ngendlela, kungcono ukuhlala emabhokisini avulekile noma amabhodwe.
- I-greenhouse kufanele ibe nokuphuza umoya ngezikhathi ezithile, isuse ukuvuthwa.
- Lapho amahlumela evela, susa ingilazi.
- Uma amaqabunga evela, izithombo kufanele zitshalwe ezimbizeni.
Ukunakekela
Ukuze uthole imbali udinga ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo futhi kunokuba kunzima kakhulu. Nakuba ezitshalweni zasendlini i-Pelargonium ngokushesha ihlezi phansi futhi ayisobala njalo. Kubalulekile uma ufuna isitshalo ukuba sikujabulise ngezimbali eziningi, landela imithetho embalwa:
- Ukutshala kudinga ibhodlela elincane. Ungalinganisa ububanzi obusayizi obujwayelekile - 12-14 amasentimitha ububanzi, nokuphakama kwe-10-15 cm.
- Ukuphuza njalo kungalimaza kuphela. I-Pelargonium ibhekisela ezikhathini ezomile, kodwa ukugqithisa ngokweqile ngamanzi kungabulala isitshalo.
- Hlola lapho isitshalo sidinga ukuphuza esilula - udinga ukuthinta inhlabathi eduze nomsuka. Uma kumanzi, ukuchelela akudingeki.
- I-air humid - isitha esibi kunazo zonke se-Pelargonium. Akunconywa ukuba apopule imbali.
- Ungakhohlwa ukunakekelwa kwamagatsha, ngakho-ke ukuthi isihlahla sihlanzekile ngezikhathi ezithile "sine" amahlumela.
- Lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukutshalwe uma singaguli, singahlaselwa yizimbungulu futhi uma isimiso saso singonakali.
Izifo ezivamile nezilokazane
Kunezifo eziningana ezingalimaza kakhulu iPelargonium. Kubalulekile ukuthi lezi zifo zibangelwa ukunakekelwa okungafanele noma izinambuzane.
Qaphela! I-Pelargonium iyakuthanda izinambuzane, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlanganyele njalo ezinyathweni zokuvimbela, kanye nokulandela ukutshala kwezitshalo. Nakuba ukusakazeka kwezinambuzane kungathinteka ngomswakama oqinile noma "amandla omzimba" obuthakathaka wesitshalo.
I-Pelargonium ivame ukuhlaselwa yizidakamizwa, njengokuthi:
- I-Whitefly.
- Aphid
Uma lesi sitshalo sihlaselwa yi-whitefly, kufanele sikhathwe nge-fitoderm, ifakwe embizeni ehlanzekile ngenhlabathi entsha, iphuze ngokulinganisela futhi ingabeki izinsuku zokuqala ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo. Uma ama-aphid ehlaselwe, ke ukwelashwa nge-Agravertin bese kuthiwa i-phytosporin iyadingeka. Ukuqeda imiphumela yemidwebo ebanda, izinga lokushisa lomoya ophansi.
Phakathi kwezifo, impande yentamo ukubola ibhekwa njengento evame kakhulu, okuyinto ke iya empandeni yokubola. Uma inhlabathi idonsa kakhulu, lesi sifo siyaqhubeka, sithinta yonke uhlelo lwempande futhi ngeke silondolozwe. Isifo esivamile sifunda isikhunta esiyimpunga, futhi siwumphumela wokuswakama komhlabathi ophezulu. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, udinga ukomisa inhlabathi empande bese ufaka isitshalo ekukhanyeni.
Izici zokuzala
I-Pelargonium iphindaphindeka ngezindlela ezimbili: imbewu kanye nokusika. Mayelana nokutshala imbewu, sesivele sibhaliwe ngenhla kulesi sihloko. Kodwa ngokuqondene nokusika, udinga ukwazi ngalokhu okulandelayo:
- Ubude besibambo kumele okungenani bube ngamasentimitha amahlanu futhi okungaphezulu kuka-7.
- Ngaphambi kokutshala isiqu kufanele kusale ngaphandle kwamahora angu-24.
- Kutshalwa kuphela enhlabathini ewunomhlabathi omanzi, okuyinto edingekile ukuphuziswa ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Ukusika kufanele kube ngaphandle, ungawafihli ngefilimu noma ufihle endaweni emnyama.
- Lapho isiqu sigxiliwe, kufanele sifakwe ebhodweni.
U-Andrea Pelargonium - isitshalo ukuthi, naphezu kokubona kwayo, siyathokozisa iso lokulima. Ine-palette enemibala ecebile futhi isikhumbuza wonke umuntu we-tulips ayithandayo. Ukunakekela isitshalo kufanele kube ngokucophelela, khona-ke kuyothokozisa iso lonke unyaka wonke.
