Yini okufanele uyenze uma izimbungulu ezimhlophe kanye nezinye izinambuzane zifakwe emhlabathini we-orchid, futhi kufanele yini ukhathazeke ngakho?

Ukuthenga i-orchid ekuqoqweni kwakho kwezitshalo ezingavamile, akufanele ukhohlwe ukuthi bangaba nemingcele embalwa engaphazamisa isimo esinesimiso semvelo futhi ikugcine ekuthokozeni kokubona imbali evumayo. Phakathi kwezinkinga ezinjalo ukubonakala okungalindelekile kwamagciwane amhlophe nezinye izinambuzane emhlabathini, ngakho kufanele uhlale uqaphe futhi wazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze kulokhu.

Yiziphi izinambuzane ezingabonakala emhlabathini?

Izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene zingahlala ku-substrate: izinkuni, izinhlanzi, izicabucabu, izintuthwane, izinkamba, izinkatha. Iningi livame ukubonakala ngokwalo ngezansi ohlwini.

Thrips

I-Thrips - indalo emnyama emnyama, i-sly futhi iyashesha, cishe i-imperceptible. Ukuhamba, shiya ngemuva komzila - amathrekhi esiliva kanye namachashazi amaningi amnyama emaqabunga.

Izikhonkwane

Ziyizakhamuzi ezijwayelekile ze-substrate emanzi. Ngokuvamile, ukutholakala kwabo kuningi ema-orchid akhula emasimini. Zibuye ziyashesha kakhulu futhi ziyi-nimble.

Indlela yokuthola izimbungulu ezincane?

Ukuhlola ukuhlala kwezakhamuzi ezehlukene emhlabathini we-orchid yakho udinga ukwehlisa ibhodlela emanzini, kuze kube semkhathini. Isikhukhula esinjalo sisiza ukubona bonke abakhileyo e-substrate futhi kusiza ukususa ezinye zazo.

Imiphumela yesitshalo sezinambuzane ezinjalo

Inqwaba yezinambuzane ithinte cishe yonke into: ukuphuza ubisi kusuka esitshalweni, futhi ohlelweni lwazo lubeka izibungu, ezikhula futhi zisebenzise izimpande ezincane namahlumela amaqabunga njengokudla.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, izinambuzane nazo zithinta ukubonakala, zibhubhise ikhava. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi izimpukane ezincane nezinye izinambuzane ezisemhlabathini zivelaphinokuthi ungabhubhisa kanjani.

Kungani kungabonakala emhlabathini?

Ngokwezinga elikhulu, izinambuzane zifinyelela esitshalweni kusukela emhlabathini. Phela, ngenye indlela, inhlabathi inezinhlobo eziningi eziphilayo ezihlala khona ekuqaleni ngenxa yemvelo ekhululekile yokukhiqiza nokuphila.

Ngakho-ke, ukuthola inhlabathi yesitshalo, kufanele ulungele ukubhekana nezinambuzane ezikhona. Iphinde isebenzise ngokuswakama umswakama ukukhiqiza izinkukhu kanye ne-midges, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo akufanele sijabule kakhulu, ngoba singabangela izinambuzane kuphela.

Yini okufanele igwenywe ekulweni nezinambuzane?

Uma uqaphela ukuthi isimo sesitshalo sakho siye sawohloka, akufanele ukwesaba futhi uthathe zonke izindlela ngesikhathi esisodwa. Chaza ngokucacile inkinga yezimpawu futhi uhambe ngendlela efanele ukwelashwa.. Ukwelashwa kwangasese kuqinisekile ukusiza ukugcina impilo yembali yakho. Ungalisebenzisi kabi ngezindlela ezihlukene zamakhemikhali, ngoba i-orchid iyinkimbinkimbi enhle.

Asikho isidingo sokuzama izindlela ezahlukene zomzabalazo, uma kunendlela ethile ekhethiwe, ngakho kufanele isetshenziswe ekugcineni.

Yini okufanele uyenze lapho uthola izinambuzane emhlabathini?

• Inambuzane.
• Insipho yokuhlanza isisombululo sesephu (ephephile inambuzane).
• Uma umonakalo wawunamandla kakhulu, engeza uketshala okunye ngesisombululo esikhethekile - ikhemistri ethengwe esitolo sembali - ukulawula izinambuzane, isibonelo, no-Aktar, Aktellik, Fozalon, Fitoverm.
• I-Agravertine iyisidakamizwa sesenzo esibuthakathaka (5 ml ngetitha elilodwa lamanzi, ngokuvamile sidinga ukwelashwa kabusha).
• I-BI 58 iyilungiselelo elinamandla lezenzo zomhlaba wonke (30 ml ngalinye ilitha lamanzi, ukwelashwa okulodwa kukwanele).

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalo indlela yokulwa

Ngezinyosi

Inqubo yokulawula izinambuzane ihilela:

1. Uma kutholakala izinambuzane, phatha ngokushesha i-orchid kanye ne-substrate, uqale ugeze ngaphansi kwamanzi agijima, bese-ke, ngokusekelwe enhlotsheni ehlelwe endaweni, ukukhipha imishanguzo uma kudingekile.
2. Kubuye kudingekile ukuthi uphefle i-substrate kanye nengxenye engezansi yesitshalo nge-fitoderm ngokulandela imiyalelo kabili nge-interval of days 7-10.
3. Phinda inqubo kabili ngezinsuku ezingu-7-8 ukuqinisekisa ukubhujiswa okunembile kwamaphakathi emaphakathi kanye nesakhiwo esihle semhlabathi yesitshalo.

Ngezimbungulu ezimhlophe

• Kuhle kakhulu empini yokulwa nezilokazane. Ukwenza lokhu, nquma amakhanda amabili kellicisi bese uthela ilitha lamanzi, ufake endaweni epholile ukunikeza izinsuku ezingaba ngu-5-7. Ngemuva kokuhlunga ukukhipha ukukhipha ngamanzi uhhafu bese uphefa isitshalo.
• Ukuqeda izimbungulu ezivuthayo ezilimaza isitshalo, kuvame ukusiza ushintsho lwezulu ngesimo esingathandeki kubo.
• Kuzo zokugcina izithombo kunciphisa umswakama, ngoba umhlabathi omanzi othandwa kakhulu yizo zonke izinambuzane zokukhiqiza.
• Uma lokhu kungenele, izindlela ezisebenzayo ezisebenzayo zisetshenziselwa ukusebenzisa izicupho zohlobo lwe-mechanical.
• Ngokuvamile, indlela ephumelela kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-bait. Phezu kwe-substrate ukubeka isikebhe (isiqephu sekhukhamba, isibonelo) bese ubona isikhathi esithile sesikhathi, silindele ukuthi umuntu afike adle. Abanye bafaka isoso esivamile egcwele ubhiya (isicupho sebhiya), ubumnyama obuhle. Iphunga elimnandi lidla ezinye izinhlobo zezakhamuzi, zivumela ukuba zibambe.

  Le nqubo ikuvumela ukuba ubambe izinambuzane ezinkulu njengezinkatha noma izicabucabu. Kubalulekile ukuphinda ukuqoqwa "kokuvuna" kuze kube yilapho ukunyamalala okuphelele kwezivakashi ezilimazayo, futhi futhi ubuyekeze njalo khona.

Into eyinhloko akufanele ukukhohlwa mayelana ne-bait, hhayi ukuyiyeka isikhathi eside kakhulu, ukuze ingabuni futhi ibole, idale esinye isifo sembali yesondlela.

Ukuvimbela

Ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka okusha kwendwangu yomhlabathi ngezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene nokugcina impilo yesitshalo sonke, kuyadingeka ukuqapha isimo sesitshalo. Kubalulekile ukwenza izenzo zokuvimbela.:

1. Ukuma eduze nesisombululo sesitshalo se-itverm noma i-actellica.
2. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ukuhlanzeka kwangaphakathi nangaphandle; ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuba uhlanza i-substrate uphinde usule amaqabunga ukuze uvimbele izinambuzane ukuthi zithole indawo efanelekayo yokuhlala.
3. Indawo lapho kukhona i-orchid, kufanele uhlale uhlanzekile, khona-ke lesi sitshalo ngeke sithole i-poduras, kanti ezinye izinambuzane ezilimaza izimbali zasekhaya.

Uma ube ngumnikazi ojabulayo we-orchid, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ilunga lomndeni wakho omusha lingagula futhi elizoba nomthelela omubi kwabanye abakhileyo nakuwe, ngoba ngeke uthole isabelo se-aesthetics owawuyethemba uma imbali yakho ithintekile yizinambuzane, ngakho-ke qaphela futhi unakekele ukuze umbala wesitshalo sakho ujabule wena ngangokunokwenzeka.