Kungani i-Denise pelargonium ithathwa njengeyona engcono kunazo zonke zezitshalo zezitshalo ze-rozbudnyh, nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani le mbali?

I-Rosebuds iyiqembu lama-pelargoniums angokwezizinda. Bangabomndeni wamaGeraniyevs. Izinhlobonhlobo zeDenise yizintandokazi ezingathandabuzwayo, kokubili embukisweni nakubalimi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izimbali zalo ziyi-inflorescences ezinamandla - njengokungathi i-roses shrub encane, evunyelwe isigamu. Kulesi sihloko, wonke umuntu uzokwazi ukubona isithombe seDeniz futhi afunde konke mayelana nezimo ezikhulayo zesitshalo salolu hlobo.

Incazelo, umlando nezithombe

I-Pelargonium iyamangaza ngephunga layo. Hlunga Denise, mhlawumbe okungcono kunawo onke ama-Rosebuds, ngoba amahlumela amaningi e-pink, ngokufanayo, ahlangene ne-inflorescences enhle.

Izihlahla ezincane - kuphela ngamasentimitha angu-60-80, kodwa kunamandla kakhulu. Uma isihlahla sakhiwa ngendlela efanele, sibonakala sihlaba umxhwele kakhulu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi emkhatsini wembali lezikhalazi zilula kakhulu kunezansi, futhi lokhu kuqhathanisa kunika uDeniz i-charm ekhethekile.

Le mbali ivela eNingizimu Afrika, ngakho kulula ukubekezelela ukungabi nomswakama.

Qaphela! Ngokuvamile, esikhundleni sezinhlobonhlobo zeDenise, abanye abathengisi bazama ukudubula izinsika zezinye izinhlobo ze-rosewood zisebenzisa ukufana kwazo kwangaphandle. Ngakho-ke, kunengqondo ukuthenga ku-nursery ukuze uzivikele ezifakeni.

Le mbali ibonakala yizo zombili izifundiswa kanye nezithameli, eziphelele kakhulu emndenini wonke. Abaningi bakubiza ngokuthi uDenis, futhi ngisho nangokwengeziwe - uDeniska.

Inani lokusika okugxiliwe

I-Pelargonium Denise ithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi bembali ukuthi balungele ukubeka inani elikhulu lokusika. - ama-ruble angamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili.

Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi ungayithenga kalula - akulula ukuthola ukusika okunjalo.

Imbewu evela eHolland ithengiswa kwi-Inthanethi, kodwa isebenza kuphela kubalimi, okwenza ukuhlolwa kokuzaliswa kwezi zitshalo. Imbewu, futhi, iyabiza.

Umhlahlandlela Wokunakekela Izitshalo

Imithetho yokutshala nokunakekela imbali ayinzima kakhulu, kodwa uma ingalandelwa, khona-ke umhloli wezitshalo ngeke abone imbali yakhe fluffy - injalo i-pelargonium yaseDenise.

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

Lesi sitshalo siyakuthanda ukukhanya, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukugcina indlu yembali lapho kunelanga eliningikangcono efasiteleni. Ehlobo, imbali ingathathwa emkhathini noma ensimini, engadini.

Kusukela ilanga eliqondile, lesi sitshalo kumele sibe nomthunzi, ukuze sigweme ukushisa kwamaqabunga neziqu.

Uma lesi sitshalo sigcinwa ngaphandle ngesikhathi sehlobo, akudingekile ukuyifihla. Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kuholela emiphumeleni emibi kakhulu:

1. Izimbali ezimbi.

2. I-Yellowing yeshidi nokuwa kwayo.

Izimo zokushisa

Ukushisa kwe-air kufanele kube okulinganayo. Imodi evumelekile:

• ehlobo - ama-20-25 degrees;
• ebusika - 12-15 degrees.

Ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa kungaphazamisa impilo yesitshalo.

Izidingo zomhlaba

Ukuze i-pelargonium, uDenise udinga inhlabathi evulekile, enomsoco ne-acid ne reaction. Kuthengiswa kukhona inhlanganisela ekhethekile yomhlabathi yale mbali.

Uma umvunyi ekhetha ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi ozimele, uzodinga:

• i-turf;
• i-humus;
• indawo ye-peat;
• isihlabathi

Amagama amathathu okuqala athathwe ngamanani alinganayo - ezingxenyeni ezimbili, isihlabathi sidinga ingxenye eyodwa.

Kubalulekile! Ukushisa ukungcola komhlaba kuyadingeka ukufika kwe-pelargonium!

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbali idinga amanzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa:

• ubumba obwandisiwe;
• amatshe amancane;
• amahlumela;
• impi yezitini.

Ukunisela

Ukuphuza isitshalo kudinga njalo, kodwa hhayi kakhulu. Isimiso sinjengalokhu: kungcono ukugcoba ngaphezu kokuchichima. Okukhethwa kwesibili kubonakala kuDenise ukubola ngokushesha kwesistimu. Ngakho-ke, isibonakaliso sokunisela okulandelayo kuyoba ukomiswa okubonakalayo kwengubo engenhla ye-substrate.

Ukufafaza imbali akudingekile ngoba kungabangela ukuthuthukiswa kokubola kanye ne-fungus.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukuze kusetshenziswe izimbali kanye nempilo, i-Denise idinga ukufaka umquba ngokujwayelekile ngesimo samaminerali anezinsimbi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lo mcimbi ubanjwe esikhathini sonyaka sehlobo:

1. Ukuze udale uhlaza oluhlaza, inhlabathi iyasetshenziswa nge-nitrogen.
2. Ekuqaleni kwezimbali, ukuguqula umquba we-potash-phosphate kwenziwa - lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukusabalalisa okuluhlaza.

Izifo nezinambuzane

I-Pelargonium Denise ayiyona into ekhethekile, kodwa ayiqinisekisiwe ngokumelene nezifo nezinambuzane. Izinkinga zezitshalo ezingenzeka:

• Grey ukubola. Isifo esivamile kakhulu se-roseus pelargonium. Isibonakaliso sesifo - grey, i-plaque ephazamisayo emaqabunga. Isizathu esiningi kakhulu sokuchelela ngokweqile nokunciphisa izinga lokushisa lomoya. Ukuqeda le nkinga, isitshalo sishiya amaqabunga abathintekayo. Emva kwalokho, uDenise uphethwe nge-fungicide systemic.
• Ukugqwala. Ayikho inkinga engavamile. Emaqabunga, amabala avela - anombala, anombala. Ishidi kulokhu liphinde lisuswe futhi lisetshenziswe nge-fungicide.
• I-fly fly. Okuyingozi kakhulu kule sitshalo. Ngokuphathelene nezimpungushe, zingase zibe sembali esanda kuthengwa, futhi ukuvimbela ukuthenga okungaphumeleli, udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela isihlahla. Amaqanda amacembe noma amhlophe emaqabunga kufanele abe yisizathu sokwenqaba ukuthenga - kunzima kakhulu ukususa i-whitefly.
• I-Mealybug. Ibonakala emhlophe, njengamaqoqo e-wadded ku-axils amahlamvu. Lapha izinambuzane eziphilayo zisiza, futhi ngokushesha ukwelashwa kwenziwa, izinambuzane ezingcono zingabhubhisa lesi sitshalo.
• Ayikho izimbali. Isizathu esiyinhloko salesi simo siphakeme kakhulu izinga lokushisa ekamelweni ngesikhathi sebusika. Yena, njengoba sekushiwo kakade, kufanele abe yi-12-15 degrees.

Ukudubula okulungile

Ukuze ungalimazi isitshalo phakathi nalezi zenzo, udinga ukwazi imithetho ethile elula:

1. Isihlahla sokuqala kufanele senziwe kuphela emva kokuqothulwa kokugcina kwe-pelargonium Denise.
2. Sebenzisa ithuluzi elibukhali neligciniwe yi-disinfected uma usika.
3. Ukunamathisela kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ekukhuleni kwezinhlumela ezincane - kulokhu, ukuxhuma okuhlangene kuyashesha.

Esikhathini sekwindla, emva kokuchichima, kubalulekile ukususa lezo magatsha ezigulayo, ezibuthakathaka noma ezomile.

Izici zokuzala

Le nqubo kungenzeka kuphela nge-cuttings. Inkinga ukuthi i-pelargonium Denise ayikwazi ukudlulisa izakhiwo zabazali ngokusebenzisa imbewu. Ngamanye amazwi, uma uzama ukwakha isilwane esivela enzalweni yezinhlobonhlobo ze-Denise, uzothola okuvamile, hhayi i-rozabudnaya, i-pelargonium.

Indlela esuka ekunqumeni kuya kusivuno esiphelile ihlala cishe ngonyaka. Uma i-rooting kwenzeka entwasahlobo, isitshalo esincane singanikeza umbala wokuqala ehlobo eliseduze.

Abalimi bembali abavuthiwe batusa ukuthatha isithombo phakathi kukaFebruwari noMashi, kodwa uma uDenise engumunye owodwa umnikazi womnikazi, kungcono ukulinda lesi sitshalo ukuthi siphelile, futhi sithathe ihlumela ekuwa.

Ebusika, lokhu akukwenziwanga, ngoba ngenxa yamahora amancane emini, ukusika akukwazi ukuthuthukisa ngokugcwele.

Inqubo yokuqothula

Inqubo yokubamba iqhaza ayiyona imithwalo yemfanelo encane, kunezinto eziningana. Indlela yokwenza kahle:

1. I-shoot apical ithathwe isitshalo somama - 5-7 cm. Kubalulekile ukuthi kube khona okungenani ama-internodes amathathu kuwo, futhi okungenani amapheshana amane.
2. I-shank isomile, igqoke iphepha - ukomisa kuthatha amahora amabili.
3. Kusukela phansi, kubalulekile ukusika wonke amahlamvu namafihlethi, uma kukhona - lokhu ngeke kuvumele ukusika ukubola.
4. Ihlumela lifakwa endaweni encane yomhlabathi, enomhlabathi, ishlabathi noma i-perlite, ejulisa ukusika kwe-internode eyodwa. Ibhodlela elinesibambo kumele lifakwe, isibonelo, efasiteleni - lokhu kuzonika kokubili ukukhanya okuhle nokushisa.

Kunikezwe ukukhanyisa okujwayelekile nokuvame ukukhanya, isiqu kufanele siphume ngaphakathi kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu.

Kungcono ukusebenzisa ingilazi ebonakalayo eyenziwe ngepulasitiki - lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba uqinisekise ukuthi ukuvuthwa kwemvelo kwenzekile.

Ukufakelwa

I-Pelargoniums ezimbizeni zikhula ngokushesha, ngakho-ke zidinga ukufakelwa kabusha ngokushesha maduzane. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuthuthukiswa kwembali.

I-flowerpot kufanele ibe yi-2-3 cm emikhulu kune-eyedlule eyodwa ububanzi, futhi inhlabathi kufanele ibe yintsha.

Ukwakheka komhlabathi:

• i-humus;
• i-peat;
• isihlabathi;
• i-turf;
• i-perlite.

Ukulinganisa: 2-2-1-4-1. Uma ufisa, ungathenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo.

Okulandelayo:

1. Lesi sitshalo sigcinwa ngomhlabathi onomqondo omanzi izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuvela kwamahlumela amasha kubonisa ukuqhuma okuphumelelayo.
2. Lokhu kulandelwa ukusika izihlahla ukuze kutholakale i-shrub, ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvuselela izimbali. Yenziwe ngokucophelela, lapho isisekelo esincane sithinjwa khona noma isitshalo sesiyi-5-7 cm sishiywe.

Imodi yokunisela - ukulinganisela, ngisho nokuqapha. Ukukhanya kufanele kube okwanele, kodwa ngaphandle kwemisebe eqondile yelanga.

I-Denise ehlukahlukene-imbali evelele kakhulu phakathi kwama-rosewood pelargoniums. Akabonakalwanga nje ngokubukeka okumangalisayo, kodwa futhi ngokungahloniphi kwakhe, ngoba akulula kakhulu ukuyikhula. Noma kunjalo, udinga ukukhetha indawo efanelekile endlini futhi uzinakekele ngokufanele isitshalo, ugcine imithetho elula. Ukuzala inhlanhla Deniz!