Ubuhle obungavamile kwifasitela lakho: konke mayelana nokukhula kwamnyama geraniums

I-Geranium iyathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi bembali ngenxa yokungathobeki kwayo kanye nenani elikhulu lezinhlobonhlobo.

Isitshalo esimangalisayo ngokuphelele i-geranium emnyama, eyayivulelwa e-United States futhi manje isakaze emasendweni aseRashiya.

Lesi sihloko sizobheka indlela yokunakekela kahle lesi sitshalo.

Incazelo ye-Botanical nomlando

Lokhu okuhlukahluka kungokwezihlobo ze-multipler. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imbali ikhula kahle, ayifinyeleli ukuphakama okukhulu, kodwa ikhula kakhulu. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, amaqabunga e-geranium ahlukaniswa ngendwangu yethusi, futhi lapho ekhula, iba umbala we tshokolethi.

I-geranium ebomvu yayidalwa ngabalimi baseMelika, okwamukela umklomelo emkhakheni wokuzalanisa.

Ukubukeka

Kuphela izinhlobo "ze-velvet ezimnyama" ezinamaqabunga omnyama we-chocolate. Zonke ezinye izinhlobo ze-geraniums zihluke ngokuphelele.

Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kufinyelela kumamitha angu-30. Amaqabunga awo anombala omnyama embala, enomngcele ohlaza ojikelezayo emaphethelweni. Izimbali zakha amaqabunga amancane azo zonke izinhlobo ezibomvu nezibomvu.

Isithombe

Linganisa ubuhle obungavamile bembali esithombeni ngezansi.

Kuphi futhi kanjani ukutshala?

Lolu hlobo lwe-geranium lunconywa ukuthi luhlwanyela kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Ephreli. Ukutshala kumele kuqale ngokuhlwanyela imbewu. Yenza kube ngcono ngoJanuwari noFebhuwari. Inhlabathi yokuhlwanyela imbewu ye-geranium ingathengwa kunoma isiphi isitolo esikhethekile. Kungenzeka futhi ukwenza inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ngokwakho, usebenzisa i-peat, umhlaba we-sod nomhlabathi wesihlabathi.

1. Ukuze imbewu yokutshala, ama-grooves abekwe ngokungajuli okukhulu, okusho ukuthi, emva kokubeka ngisho, ukufafaza kancane. Ngaphandle kwalokho kufanele umswakama obuningi emhlabathini uvunyelwe. Uma kungenjalo, izimpande zezitshalo "ezisanda kuzalwa" zingase zivele zibola.
2. Ukuze kugcinwe izimo ezinhle zomswakama, izitshalo kufanele zihlanganiswe nefilimu noma ingilazi, bese ibekwe endaweni ekhanyayo, kodwa hhayi eshisayo enezinga eliphezulu lokushisa kwama-degrees angu-24.
3. Ngokushesha nje lapho ama-cotyledons evele, ingilazi noma ifilimu kudingeka isuswe, izitshalo kufanele zihlelwe kabusha endaweni ekhanyisiwe, futhi izinga lokushisa kufanele lihlehliswe kuma-degree angu-18. Uma izithombo zingekho ukukhanya okwanele, zilula ngokushesha, bese zifa nje.
4. Isigaba esilandelayo ukubonakala kwamapheshana amabili egcwele. Khona-ke kukhona ukukhethwa emibhoshini enobukhulu obungama-10 cm.
5. Uma isitshalo sakho seluliwe, inkinga ingalungiswa ngokujula isayithi lokufika ngo-2 cm.
6. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, ukufaka umanyolo ngamanyolo omswakama oqalayo uqala.
7. Futhi emva kokuqala kukaMeyi, engxenyeni yalo yesibili, isitshalo sitshalwe phansi. Uma indawo yokufika engeyona i-flowerbed, kodwa i-balcony noma i-veranda, khona-ke i-geranium ingatshalwa khona ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.

Kubalulekile. Ukuze i-geranium isinde ebusika, lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibanda, imbali kufanele ihlanganiswe.

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

I-Velvet emnyama ihluke kuzo zonke ezinye izinhlobo ze-geranium kulokho ikhetha izindawo ezihlelekile kakhulu.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuchayeka ngokuqondile kwelanga akufanele kuqhubeke wonke amahora okukhanya kwemini.

Okuhle kunakho konke, uma ilanga likhanya ngokucacile isigamu sokuqala sosuku, futhi ngemva kokuba imbali izoba emthunzini.

Izidingo zomhlaba

Isitshalo esitshaliwe kuya ekujuleni kuka 2-3 cm kunalokho lapho imbewu yokutshala. Ngokwenhlabathi, "i-Black Velvet" ayizithobeki. Noma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlaba luzohambisana naye. Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqapha ukuchelela nokumelela kwesayithi lokufika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekupheleni kwenkathi, isihlabathi somfula kumele sengezwe (sineqhaza) ukuthuthukisa ukuguqulwa komhlaba.

Imbali iyi-fertilizer enhle, ngakho-ke, uma kukhona isifiso, ungafaka umhlabathi, okungenani kanye ngenkathi.

Ungayinakekela kanjani?

Ukuze i-geranium ikhule kahle futhi iqhakaze kakhulu, lezi zimo ezilandelayo ziyadingeka:

1. Ukushisa

   Uma imbewu yatshala ebusika, ukushisa kwansuku zonke kuya kwama-10 kuya ku-15 degrees kuyadingeka ekukhuleni okujulile, kanti izinga lokushisa lokushisa kufanele libe ngaphansi kwama-degree angama-5. Uma kwenzeka isitshalo sitshalwe entwasahlobo sidinga ukushisa okuphakeme - ama-20 - 25 angaphezu kwezinga.

2. Ukunisela

   Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe njengoba inhlabathi yoma. I-Geranium idinga umswakama ophezulu. Ngesikhathi esishisayo ikakhulukazi, ukupuniza kunconywa.

Izifo ezivamile nezilokazane

Naphezu kokubonakala okulula nokukhuthazela, i-geranium, kuhlanganise Ukuhlukahluka kwe-Black Velvet kunesifo esihlukahlukene. Okuvamile kakhulu:

• Ukukhula ngenxa yokutheleleka kwefungal. Izimpawu ziyizigqila ezonakalisa amaqabunga.
• Amushroom Botrytis. Ngenxa yalokho, izindawo ezifile ngesimo semibuthano egciniwe zingase zivele eshadini. Uma lesi sitshalo singasetshenziswanga, amaqabunga angase aqale ukuwa, bese kubola ukulandela.
• Ukutheleleka ngegciwane. I-symptomatology yalesi sifo inkulu kakhulu: kusukela ekushintsheni kombala wamaqabunga kanye nesitshalo ekupheleni kokukhula okuphelele.
• Ukuvuvukala. Ngaphambi kwalesi sifo, amabala e-chlorine ayenzeka. Uma kungekho isenzo esithathwe, lesi sitshalo sizolahlekelwa amahlamvu, bese sizofa ngokuphelele.

Zonke izifo zingavinjelwa ngokunakekelwa okufanele: udinga ukuwasebenzisa i-geranium ngesikhathi, uqaphele inani lomswakama nokushisa, futhi uhlole ngokucophelela isilwane sakho.

Izinambuzane ezingabangela umonakalo omkhulu empilweni yesitshalo zibandakanya:

• Nematodes. Umphikisi omkhulu kakhulu. Ngeke ukwazi ukuqeda le nkathazo. Uma i-Black Velvet ishaywa yibo, akukho lutho olusalayo kuphela kodwa ukuthi luqede imbali kanye nomhlaba owawukhulile kuwo.
• Isibungu se-spider
• Aphid
• I-Whitefly.

Ukulwa nalezi zinhlobo ezintathu zakamuva zezinambuzane kungenzeka ngosizo lwamathuluzi akhethekile, amelelwe ukuthengiswa okukhulu kwezitolo ze-hardware.

Izici zokuzala

I-geranium emnyama ingasakazwa ngezindlela eziningana. Okuvamile kakhulu:

1. Cuttings. Ukwenza lokhu, unqume phezulu kwehlumela ukuze kube namakhasi amahlanu anempilo. I-cuttings eyiphumela itshalwe emhlabathini ngokujula kwama-2-3 cm ekushiseni kwama-degree angu-15. Izinsuku ezinhlanu zokuqala udinga ukugcina izithombo ebumnyameni, bese ufakwa endaweni evulekile.
2. Ukukhiqizwa kwembewu. Ngemuva kokuthi "i-Black Velvet" inikeze imbewu, kumele iqoqwe ngokucophelela. Okulandelayo, imbewu ihlushwa kalula nge-sandpaper. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kuphuthume ukuhluma. Ngemva kokuhlwanyela, faka ukutshala nendawo endaweni emnyama.
3. Ukuhlukaniswa kwezimpande. Izitshalo ezidala kuphela ezifanele le ndlela. Isihlahla sikhishwa emhlabathini, amahlumela aphethwe ngethuluzi eliyinyumba. Umthamo lapho izitshalo ezintsha zitshalwe khona kufanele kube mncane - angabi ngaphezu kwamamentimitha angu-10 ububanzi.

"I-velvet emnyama" iyimbali enhle kakhulu futhi engavamile eyozijabulisa ngezimbali ezide futhi eziningi, ngenxa yomninindlu wokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa.