I-Garden ubuhle be-geranium ebomvu yegazi: incazelo nezindawo zokwelapha, izinhlobo, ukulima nokunakekelwa kwembali

I-geranium ebomvu efomini yasekhaya ifana njengesitshalo segadi, ibekezelela ukushisa okubandayo nokomile owomile.

Akugcini nje ukuhlobisa ama-flowerbeds, kodwa futhi kunezindawo zokuphulukisa, futhi ngokusho kwabalandeli bomlingo, uma kusemakhaya, kuvikela indlu kusuka ezitheni.

Lesi sihloko sizokutshela indlela yokunakekela ama-geraniums, yiziphi izifo ezivamile nokulwa nazo, kanye nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezidumile.

Umlando kanye nencazelo yezitshalo

Igama le-Botanical lezi zinhlobo: igazi elibomvu noma i-geranium ebomvu yegazi (i-Geranium sanguineum). Lesi sitshalo sinamagama amaningi abantu abavamile. - I-Crane yegazi, i-field lovage, i-marlitz, ukuduma.

Umlando wokusabalalisa

I-geraniums ebomvu yegazi endle ikhula kulo lonke elaseYurophu, ezindaweni zaseYurophu zaseRussia naseCaucasus. Ekhulwini le-XVI, lahlonywa ngabalimi baseNgilandi, kepha phakathi kwekhulu lama-XX kuphela, lapho kufika khona imfashini emasimini ngesitayela semvelo, lesi sitshalo sasihlala siqinile emagcekeni nasemakhaya.

Kubalulekile! Ngokusho kwezimfundiso zikaFeng Shui, imbali ivumelana nendawo ewuzungezayo, ingatholi amandla angenakuqhathaniswa. Ukuheha uthando, kukhulula ukuthukuthela.

Incazelo ye-botanical

I-geranium ebomvu yegazi ingokwezihlobo zamaGeranium omndeni wakwaGeraniaceae. Lena isitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside esiyi-herbaceous, okulindeleke ukuthi kube khona isikhathi sokuphila iminyaka engu-12-15.

Ukuma kwe-bush spherical ngokuphakama kwama-50-80 cm. Uhlelo lwempande lunamandla, uhlobo lwenduku. Impande eyinhloko ishiwo kahle, i-knotty, ebanzi.

Gxuma kusuka empandeni, ekhuphuka noma ephindaphindiwe, eqinile, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhakeni, ehlanganisa ngokuqinile, eqondile, i-pubescent ifaka amaqabunga amaningi.

Amaqabunga e-winter-dissected asetshenziswe ama-lobe ama-5-7 amancane.okuyinto, futhi, ihlukaniswe yaba lobes eziningana noma linear-lanceolate lobes. Ngaphansi kweqabunga elihlaza elikhanyayo limbozwe amafayili amhlophe.

Ewa, amaqabunga aphansi, amahlumela esisekelo esisekelweni athola umbala obomvu obomvu, enikeza izikhalo izikhalazo ezikhethekile. Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo, ingxenye yamahlamvu ihlala eluhlaza ebusika, igcina ukuhlobisa unyaka wonke.

I-Peduncles iqonde, ikhuphuka kancane ngaphezu kwamaqabunga, lapho isihlahla sithinta khona izimbali. Izimbali eziningi zinkulu, ezingashadile (ezingavamile ukubhanqa), ezinezinhlangothi ezingu-3-4 cm ezinama-5 amacembe. Amapulazi afana nempuphu aqoshwe emasontweni ahlukene abomvu.

Isikhathi sokubhakabhaka sikhatsi eside-kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izithelo ezincane zakhiwa, futhi uma zivuthiwe zihlukaniswa zibe izingxenyana ezinhlanu zembewu.

Izakhiwo zokwelashwa nokuphikisana

Izimpande ezisha futhi ezomile, ingxenye eluhlaza kanye nezimbali zalesi sitshalo ziqukethe inani elikhulu lezithako ezisebenzayo (ama-acids, ama-tannins, ama-resin, ama-flavonoids nama-alkaloids, amafutha abalulekile, i-carotene, i-carbohydrates). Ezokwelapha, izindawo zabo zokuphulukisa zisetshenziswa kabanzi.:

• anti-inflammatory (stomatitis, izinqubo zokuvuvukala emathunjini, ipheshana eliphezulu lokuphefumula);
• i-antibacterial (i-skin pathology, i-seborrhea);
• i-painkiller (amazinyo, izinwele, ama-otitis media);
• i-haemostatic (i-uterine, i-nasal, i-hemorrhoidal, i-pulmary hemorrhage);
• ukuphulukiswa ngokulimala (amanxeba okucindezelayo, izilonda, i-eczema);
• i-astringent (isifo sohudo);
• antitumor (isigaba sokuqala sezifo ezingokwemvelo);
• usawoti (ukubola, rheumatism);
• ukudubula (ukuphefumula, ukucindezeleka, ukukhathala okungapheli, ukulala);
• normalizing amazinga kashukela egazi (isifo sikashukela).

Akukho ukuphikisana okusobala. Nokho Amalungiselelo aqukethe i-geranium awavunyelwe ukusetshenziswa:

• ukubekezelelana ngabanye;
• ukukhulelwa kanye ne-lactation;
• isilonda se-duodenal nesisu, i-gastritis esigabeni esiyingozi;
• ukuqotshwa okungapheli, atony emathunjini;
• i-thrombophlebitis, i-thrombosis;
• ukwanda kwegazi.

Izinhlobo ezidumile nezithombe

Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-12 zama-geraniums obomvu., okuyinto okudingeka kakhulu:

• I-albhamu;
• I-AlanBloom;
• I-Compactum;
• I-Prostratum;
• Nana;
• Elke;
• I-genluce;
• Max Frei;
• I-Prostratum.

Enye yezinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu - iStriatum (Striatum)okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi idayiswa ngaphansi kwegama Lancastrense. Lesi isitshalo encane esinokuphakama kwe-10-15 cm, ne-pink encane ekhanyayo, ehlotshiswe ngeso eliphakathi nemifino emnyama, izimbali eziningi.

Ngokuqhubekayo esithombeni ungabona izinhlobo ezithile ze-geraniums ezibomvu zegazi.

Kuphi futhi kanjani ukutshala?

Lesi sitshalo asizithobeki, noma kunjalo, futhi sinezintandokazi zayo.

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

I-Geranium ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezinomhlabathi noma ezinomthunzi. Indawo enhle kakhulu ilungiselwe isigamu sosuku. Lesi sitshalo sizokhula emthunzini, kodwa izimbali ziyoba zincane, futhi umbala awugcini.

Umhlaba

I-geranium ebomvu ibhekisela kuma-mesotrophe - izitshalo ezihlala emhlabathini onokuqukethwe okumbiwe ngamaminerali.

Ngaphezu kwakho konke kuhambisana ne-loamy, inhlabathi evundile enezimfanelo ezinhle ze-aerobic kanye namanzi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi inhlabathi yayineqhwa futhi ibe ne-alkali noma i-alkaline acidity index ye-pH 7.5-8.5.

Ukufika

I-Geranium izwa kahle endaweni eyodwa ngaphandle kokufakelwa kabusha nokuhlukanisa iminyaka engu-10-15. Uma kunesidingo, tshala izinhlobo ezintsha noma udale into entsha yokuhlobisa engadini ulandele imithetho elula:

1. Isikhathi sokufika esiphezulu siyiSepthemba noma ngoMashi kanye nokuqala kukaMeyi.
2. Ngaphambi kokutshala, bamba inhlabathi, kuyilapho uyihlobisa nge-peat, moss, humus, isihlabathi, nomuthi wokhuni. Emhlabathini ompofu, ngaphezu kwezinto eziphilayo, amasonto 3-4 ngaphambi kokuba atshale futhi angenele umanyolo obunzima we-mineral. Ngemuva kokumba, susa ngokucophelela izimpande zokhula ezisele.
3. Vimba izimbobo. Uma ukutshala okuqinile, izinhlobo ezincane phakathi kwezitshalo zihamba ibanga lika-25-30 cm. Uma lezi zinhlobonhlobo zide, noma kuthathwa isikhathi eside ukukhula isitshalo endaweni eyodwa ngaphandle kokufakelwa, ibanga lenyuke libe ngu-50 cm.

   I-geranium ebomvu inezimpande eside, ngakho ukujula kwe-fossa kufanele kube nkulu ngokwanele.

4. Ukuvimbela uhlelo lwempande ukuba lubole, ungqimba lwe-drainage luthululelwa phansi emgodini.
5. Izithombo zifakwa ngokucophelela emgodini wokufika, ofafazwe umhlaba. Inhlabathi ilula kancane ngezandla, iphuziswa kahle futhi ifafazwe nge-mulch.

Ukunakekela

Ukunakekelwa kwembali kulula futhi akudingi izindleko ezikhethekile.:

1. Ukuphuza njalo kuyadingeka kuphela esimweni esomile. Lesi sitshalo singamelana nesomiso futhi asiyithandi ukukhuphuka komswakama.
2. Ukuhluma kuyadingeka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Lapho amahlamvu ekhula futhi enza i-carpet enesibindi, ukhula luyobhubha ngokwabo.
3. Isikhala samahhala emkhatsini wekhalenda lamakhethini. Uma kuvezwe enhlabathini izimpande ezifakiwe.
4. Umanyolo usetshenziswe izikhathi ezintathu. Amagciwane asetshenziselwa ukutshala, umanyolo we-nitrojeni ngoMeyi lapho kuqala isikhathi sokukhula, umanyolo we-potash-phosphate ngesikhathi sezimbali.
5. Ukwehliswa kwe-autumn kwamahlumela owomile, ama-peduncles namaqabunga ayenzela ubusika obungcono nokuvuselela amahlathi entwasahlobo. Ukuqhuba izihlahla, shiya ama-stumps okungenani ama-5 cm ubude.

Kubalulekile! Izinhlobonhlobo zegeranium ebomvu azidingi indawo yokuhlala ebusika. Ngokushisa okunzima kakhulu noma okungaqhwayi, izihlahla zivikela nanoma yikuphi ukwaziswa okumbozayo.

Izifo ezivamile nezilokazane

Wonke amalungu ohlobo lweGeraniums akhipha iphunga elikhethekile eliqukethe i-phytoncides. Iphikisa izinambuzane futhi igweme ukusabalala kwezifo ezifayo nezifo. I-geranium etshalwe ensimini yensimu ivikela izitshalo eziseduze nezifo nezinambuzane.

Kodwa noma yini engenzeka:

• Ngokuntuleka komswakama, futhi kuzobonakala emagqabeni aphuzi, lesi sitshalo sizosindisa ukuchelela okuningi.
• Amaqabunga aphansi aphansi kanye nesitshalo esingenalutho uzoveza ukuthi akukho ukukhanya. UBush kuzodingeka ukufakelwa endaweni entsha.
• Amanzi angamanzi angabangela isikhutha se-powdery kanye nendawo emnyama. Isitshalo esithintekayo sinqunywe kakhulu, izingxenye ezinqunywe ziyashiswa.
• Ukulimala ohlelweni lwempande yizibungu zamabhungane we-beetle kungenzeka. Ukuqeda izinsalela ebumnyameni, bamba ngobumnene isihlahla, susa izibungu ze-beetle. Impande, isitshalo sonke nomthombo uphathwa nge-fungicide, lesi sitshalo sibuyiselwa endaweni yaso yokuqala.

Izici zokuzala

I-geranium ebomvu isakazeka kalula ngembewu, izihlahla noma ukuhlukaniswa kwehlathi.

Imbewu

Ukusakazwa kwembewu yisikhathi esiningi sokudla futhi esingathembeki. - izici ze-varietal azivame ukugcinwa, futhi ezitshalweni ze-hybrid imbewu cishe ayivuli. Izimbali ezihambayo zihlanganiswe ngendwangu noma ephepheni ukuqoqa imbewu. Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa ekwindla noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo yezithombo. Lesi sitshalo sanda ngokuzihlwanyela, kepha izimbali zivela kuphela ngonyaka wesibili.

Cuttings

Ukwehla okuphezulu nge 3-4 efihlekile kufakwa emanzini ekamelweni lokushisa kwekamelo. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, ama-cuttings, anesimiso sezintambo esakhiwe, atshalwe, aphuziswa futhi ahlanganiswe ne-foil.

Ukusika kungagcinwa isikhathi eside. Ukuze benze lokhu, balala kancane kancane bese befakwa egumbini lesitshalo seqandisini. Izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngenyanga, inhlabathi ihambelana nebhodlela le-spray.

Uhlukanisa isihlahla

Indlela elula yokusakaza i-geranium yensimu ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. noma ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Kusukela kuma-rhizomes okuqothulwa ehlathini lomama onommese obukhali obukhululekile ahlukanisa izimpande ezincane bese uwahlwanyela emhlabathini olungiselelwe kusengaphambili.

I-geranium ebomvu yegazi iphupho lomlimi. Imbali, edinga ukunakekelwa okuncane, ayigcini nje ukuhlobisa ingadi, kodwa igwema izinambuzane ezivela ezitshalweni ezizungezile, isiza umnikazi ukuba aphulukise izifo eziningi futhi aze asindise eziphambeni ezimbi.