Ukukhiqiza i-cactus Decembrist nokunakekela imbali emva kokutshala

I-Zigokaktus, i-Schlyumberger noma i-Decembrist iyisitshalo sezindlu esithakazelisayo nesimnandi. Okuyingqayizivele kwalesi cactus - ayinawo ameva. Itholakala emafasiteleni emafulethini amaningi.

Ukuthandwa kwe-Decembrist akuyona ingozi - ukubukeka okukhangayo, kalula ukunakekelwa kanye nokubhakabhaka kwebusika kubambe iqhaza kuleli qiniso. Kodwa kungenjalo, ukuze uthole isitshalo esinempilo futhi elinezimbali, udinga ukuhlinzekela izimo ezifanelekayo ezikhulayo. Ukuze ukunakekelwa kwe-Decembrist nokukhiqiza kuphumelele, udinga ukulandela izincomo eziningi.

Ngakanani isikhathi sonyaka okungcono kakhulu ukusakaza isitshalo?

I-Zigokaktus ingasakazeka nganoma isiphi isikhathi, izimpande zayo ziyizimpande ngokuphelele kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sezulu singaphandle. Kodwa isikhathi esifanele sokuhluma izithombo kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuMeyi, lapho isitshalo sesiphelile futhi silungiselela isikhathi sokuphumula.

Ungayilungisa kanjani ibhodlela?

I-Cache ye-Decembrist ingaba kokubili ipulasitiki ne-ceramic. Okuthandayo kufanele kunikezwe ku-ceramics, kuwubugovu futhi kuyimvelo. Kunconywa ukuba ukhethe ibhodlela, elingahlanganiswa ne-glaze - izimpande ziyohlale zihlinzekwa ngomoya, futhi umswakama owedlulele uzonyuka phakathi kwezindonga. Kulezi ziqukathi zomswakama ngeke ziqhume, isikhunta kanye nezimpande zizokhula.

Kodwa lezi zimbiza zinezingcingo, izimpande zingakhula emadongeni.

Ku-Decembrist, udinga ukukhetha ibhodlela elibanzi, kodwa eliphansi. Uhlelo lwempande yembali lukhulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke amanzi azoncipha emgodini ojulile, njengoba izimpande zingeke zifinyelele phansi ezitsheni.

Ibhodlela akumele libe likhulu kakhulu - Lesi sitshalo ngeke siphume, sikhulise umthamo ohlaza. Ngisho noma ukufakelwa kabusha, ibhodlela elilandelayo akumele libe likhulu kunaleyo eyedlule ngo-1 cm ububanzi.

Indlela yokulungisa umhlaba?

Ngokwemvelo, i-zygocactus ikhula emithini nasezindaweni zamatshe, okusho ukungena mahhala emoyeni ezimpandeni nokugeleza kwamanzi. Ukuze i-Decembrist ikhule futhi ikhule ekhaya njalo ngonyaka, idinga ukudala izimo ngokusondelene nemvelo.

Inhlabathi ingathengwa esitolo esikhethekile noma yenza i-substrate ngokwakho. Izithako zimi kanje:

• i-peat;
• i-turf ne-leaf umhlabathi - iyinomsoco kakhulu;
• isanti, ubumba obuchotshoziwe, i-perlite, izingcezu zamagxolo ezimithi eziqhumayo, izitini zezitini, amalahle, esetshenziswe njenge-antiseptic.

Inani lezinto zokudla okunomsoco kanye ne-baking powder kufanele kube ngesilinganiso se-2: 1.

I-substrate yenziwe kanje:

• 1 ingxenye ye-turf nomhlabathi wenhlabathi;
• 1 ingxenye ye-peat;
• 1 ingxenye yesihlabathi esinomhlabathi;
• ku-10% wezitini ezichotshoziwe namalahle.

Uma unquma ukuthenga inhlabathi esitolo, khona-ke inhlabathi efanelekayo yeCacti, kuphela kulokho okudingayo ukwengeza isihlabathi somfula noma i-vermiculite.

Uma sikhula i-zygocactus, ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo okufanele siyikhohlwe ngokukhipha amanzi, kuvimbela umswakama ukuqhuma. Faka isicelo:

• amahlumela;
• itshe elincane elichotshoziwe;
• ubumba obwandisiwe;
• noma amalahle.

I-zygocactus iveza kanjani?

Imbewu

Le ndlela ayithandwa kakhulu futhi idumile. Abanye abathandi bezimbali abazi ngisho nale ndlela yokuzalanisa. Imbewu ingathengwa esitolo noma itholakala ezitshalweni zazo yedwa. Kodwa, le nqubo idinga isikhathi esiningi nemizamo, nakuba inqubo ayinzima ngokwedlulele.

Ukuze uthole imbewu, udinga ukufaka impova izitshalo ezimbili ngendlela yokufakelwa:

1. Ukusebenzisa ibhulashi elithambile, impova yesitshalo esisodwa idluliselwa ku-pistil yomunye.
2. Bese kusele ukulinda fruiting.
3. Uma sekutholakala imbewu, bahlanza i-peroxide engu-3% noma isisombululo se-potassium permanganate.

Lapho uthenga esitolo, kufanelekile ukwazi ukuthi imbewu engaphezu konyaka ubudala iyona enamandla kakhulu. Izitshalo eziqoqwe ngokuzimela zigcinwe esikhwameni selineni ekamelweni lokushisa kanye ne-50% umswakama.

Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu, zifudumele ekushiseni kwama-40-60 degrees kwezinsuku ezimbili. Ukuhluma kwembewu kungakhula ngokufaka imithombo yokutshala ngesisombululo sephesenti eyodwa ye-sodium humate.

Ukuhamba kungcono ukuhambisa entwasahlobo emhlabathini, hhayi ukuthululela. Amahlumela okuqala azovela ngesonto lesithathu. Udinga ukuphuza imbewu kusuka ku-sprayer, ngamanzi afudumele afilled.

Umhlabathi wokuhlwanyela ungaba wendawo yonke, lapho isihlabathi sengezwa khona, 50% wevolumu. Kodwa ungafaka imbewu enhlabathini ehlanzekile, ehlanziwe. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhluma, i-greenhouse engakhiwe ingakhiwa ngokumboza isitsha ngokutshala ifilimu. Isimo esiyinhloko ukushaya umoya nsuku zonke.

Izitsha lapho kuzohlwanyelwa imbewu, ngaphambi kokusulwa ngotshwala, nesihlabathi noma i-substrate ingasebenzi nge-disinfected. Inhlabathi kufanele ihlale imanzi, izinga lokushisa emoyeni lingenani +25 degrees.

Cuttings

Isimo sokuqala okumele sigcinwe ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwe-zygocactus yisitshalo semama enempilo. Izidingo zenqubo zilandelayo:

• ipuleti okufanele itshalwe kufanele ingabi nengozi yokulimala;
• ku-isithasiselo kumele kube yizinga eliphakeme le-turgor;
• kungcono ukunikeza okuthandayo kulawo maqembu lapho izimpande zomoya zivele zivele khona.

Emva kokukhethwa kukhethiwe, kufanele kulungiselelwe ukutshala kanje:

1. Inqubo kumele ibe nezinhlangothi ezingu-2-3. Kumele kubekwe ngokucophelela egatsheni lomama, ngokungahambisani ne-clockwise.
2. Uma izithombo sezilungele, zifakwa emgqeni wesikhumba futhi zishiye izinsuku ezimbili endaweni emnyama ukuze ifilimu encane yokuzivikela ibe yindawo ewonakele.

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuqothula, ngokukhetha ukuthi yiziphi izenzo ezengeziwe ezisekelwe.

Emhlabathini

Kule ndlela kufanele ilungiselelwe:

• izimbiza noma indebe epulasitiki elahlwayo;
• inhlabathi ethengwe esitolo noma substrate ozilungiselelayo;
• impahla ukuze kulungiselelwe ukushisa okwenziwe ngcono - kungaba: ifilimu yokudla, isikhwama seplastiki noma ingilazi yeglasi.

1. Thela ingxenye yesithathu ye-vermiculite noma enye impahla ye-drainage phansi kwe-tank.
2. Bese ungeza i-substrate ebhodweni eligcwele.
3. Kulungiselela phansi.
4. Ukuqeda ukusika u-5 cm.

Uma izinkomishi zepulasitiki zikhethwa njengeziqukathi, khona-ke ukusika okulodwa kutshalwa. Embizeni ungatshala ezimbalwa. Ukuze kusetshenziswe i-rooting cuttings kudingeka unikeze umswakama ophezulu. - iziqukathi zokumboza nge-cellophane noma i-can.

Izimpande zizovela ngokushesha uma ugoqa ukusika kwezimpande "ku-Kornevin", ngaphambi kokutshala.

Izitshalo zomoya zidinga nsuku zonke imizuzu engama-40. Faka ibhodlela ngezithombo ezidingekayo endaweni ekhanyayo efudumele. Ngesikhathi sokuqala udinga ukuwazisa ama-cuttings kuphela emva kokuba ungqimba olungaphezulu lwe-coma yomhlaba selomile, kungenjalo kungase kuphele ngenxa yomswakama okhulayo, ngakho-ke ungabanjwanga izimpande.

Ngokushesha nje lapho izithombo ziqala ukuvela, izingxenye ezintsha - lesi sitshalo sinamathela futhi ungafaka izimbiza efasiteleni lefasitela, futhi ususe ifilimu.

Emanzini

Ngaphambi kokubeka ama-cuttings for rooting emanzini, kufanele ahlale amahora angu-24 ukuze i-chlorine ibonakale. Zithatha izinqubo ezinde ze-Decembrist, njengoba ziphonsa ingxenye eyodwa emanzini. Amanzi esibukweni kufanele agcinwe kule ncwadi, uma kunesidingo, ephakeme.

Amanzi egilazini ashintsha njengoba eguquguqukayo, emva kwamasonto angu-1-2 izimpande zizovela, okuzobe ziba yiwayini ngokushesha ezindongeni ezibonakalayo.

Izimpande ezisheshayo zizosiza amaconsi ambalwa "wezimpande", enziwe emanzini. Uma izimpande zikhula zibe yi-2 cm, ungaqala ukutshala isitshalo esincane.

Nakekela iSlumberger ngemuva kokufika

Naphezu kokuthi lesi sitshalo asinasisindo, ukukhula okusheshayo kuyadingeka ukuba ulandele imithetho ethile futhi wazi imigqa yokuphila yesitshalo - kunezinhlobo zazo ezine:

1. Isikhathi sokuphumula - ukuphela kobusika kanye nentwasahlobo. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sithola amandla, ngakho-ke sinikezwa ukukhanya okukhanyayo nokushisa - ama-12-15 degrees ngaphezu kwezinga.
2. Ehlobo, ukukhula okusebenzayo kobuthaka obuhlaza kuqala. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuchelela kufanele kube nokuchichima, ukukhanya kukhanye, futhi izinga lokushisa - ama-17-22 degrees nge-plus.
3. Ekwindla isitshalo siphinde siphumule, ngakho ukuchelela kufanele kube okulinganayo, kanti umswakama ulula.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma ungahlali?

Naphezu kokuthi ama-cuttings ahlelwe kahle, futhi akhula kahle, kodwa ngezingatsha ezincane ubunzima bungase buvele:

• Izingxenye ziqala ukubola futhi ziphuzi - Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sisebusuku oluqondile.
• Isiqu asizange sibambe futhi some - cishe, yashaywa yi-fungal infection noma ibolile. Isizathu salokhu singase sisele ngamanzi abandayo. Kodwa, mhlawumbe usuke ude kakhulu ngamanyolo, khona-ke sekuwanele nje ukuguqula umhlabathi ebhodweni.

Izendatshana zeDebrar, ezigxile ngo-Mashi, ngoDisemba zizokujabulela ngokuhleleka okuhle. Uma nje uqaphela ukuqala kwezimbali, yeka ukuthinta nokudlulisa lesi sitshalo, kungenjalo uzobe ususe kabusha ama-ovari ngaphambi kokuchichima.

Ukukhiqizwa kweSchlumberger akuyona inkimbinkimbi. Khetha okukhethwa kukho okungcono kunakho konke okukhona okungenzeka - ukusika noma ukuhlwanyela imbewu. Ukusakazwa ngokubeka, ngokunakekelwa kahle, isitshalo sizoqhakaza ngonyaka ofanayo. Uma ukuhlwanyela imbewu kuyoba nokubekezela. Imithetho esemqoka yokukhiqiza - impahla enhle yokutshala, inhlabathi elula nokunakekelwa okufanele.