Wonke umuntu ophila ngokuphindaphindiwe ubhekene nokushayela. Imihlangano enjalo ayishiyi izinkumbulo ezinhle nemizwelo, kepha udinga ukwazi ukuthi izinzuzo ze-woodlice zingaphezu kokulimala okubangela. Kubantu, izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane ziphephile futhi ngemuva kwezinhlobo ezingathandeki izidalwa eziphephile. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi i-woodlice yizinambuzane. Ziyi-crustaceans empeleni.
Zingaki izinhlobo?
Ezweni cishe izinhlobo ezingu-3500 ze-woodlice ziyaziwa. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezikhona emanzini, njengama-crustaceans amaningi. Izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-250 zivumelane nendlela yokuphila yomhlaba. Kodwa, ukuze izinqubo ze-biological ziqhubeke kahle, ubuhlalu be-moor-beads badinga umswakama ngobuningi. Ngakho-ke, i-woodlice inegama elinjalo futhi itholakala ezindaweni ezinomswakama owandayo.
Indawo yokuhlala
Emvelweni
Ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezilwane:
- ibutho elivamile;
- i-cylisticus convexus;
- i-centipede;
- izinhlangothi ezimbili;
- ulwandle;
- i-silverfish
Emasimini, izitshalo eziqalile ukubola zidla kakhulu. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi baqoqa izithombo, kodwa ngaphandle kokubangela ukulimala okukhulu kwenani lezitshalo. Imingcele itholakale nasezinkalweni zomquba nasemagqabeni awile. Ukuhlafuna izimila ezilahlayo, bazama ukufihla indwangu, bese befaka umquba emhlabathini. Izinambuzane ze-moss zondla izinhlamvu zefungi ezihlasela amahlamvu ezitshalo, zivimbele lesi sifo ukuba zisakaze, noma ziyivimbele ngokuphelele.
Efulethini
Ezindaweni zokuhlala kutholakala izinhlobo ezimbili zezinkuni zokhuni.:
- ukulwa;
- i-woodlice enzima.
Ukungenelela endaweni yokuhlala kanye ne-woodlice kusukela emgwaqeni, kodwa ikakhulukazi esiteji lapho kufika isimo sezulu esibanda. Bangatholakala futhi emibhodwe yembali. Abahambanga ngokuzungezile endlini, bavame ukutholakala endlini yangasese nangokugezela ebusuku.
Usizo: Uma i-woodlice ibonakala endaweni yokuhlala, lokhu kubonisa ushintsho ku-microclimate, umswakama uye wenyuka waba ngamanani angathandeki.
Izinhlamvu zama-crustaceans
Ezimweni ezifudumele zihlala izinhlobo eziningana zama-crustaceans.
Ibutho elivamile
I-Armadillo vulgaris (i-Armadillidium vulgare) iyinhlobo eyaziwayo futhi ejwayelekile yezinkuni zokhuni. Uhlobo lomhlaba, i-squad of isopods, lufundwa kahle.
It has body oblong dense, ihlukaniswe izingxenye kanye namabhulozi ayisikhombisa emilenzeni. Hamba ngamehlo amabili ezinhlangothini nezinsimbi ezine. Izinkanyezi ezimbili eside, ezinye ezimbili zifitjhani. Finyelela ubude buka-10-12 mm. Umbala wegrey ngezinye izikhathi usondelene nobumnyama, kodwa kukhona nokukhanya okuncane.
Amapaka ngokuvamile awayingozi kubantu nasemakhaya abo. Ziyingozi nakakhulu ezitshalweni, njengoba zithatha ukudla. Kukholelwa ukuthi la ma-crustaceans angathwala amagciwane nama-bacteria, kodwa lokhu akuqinisekisiwe.
I-Centipede
Igama lesibili yi-flyingcatcher. Akusebenzi ezinambuzaneni. Kuyinto i-arthropod evela emndenini wama-centipedes, i-subtype yama-tracheal. Kwenzeke ezindaweni ezimnyama, ezigcwele.
I-flycatcher inomzimba ophansi. Ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye, kunezinhlobo ezingu-15. Kunezinyawo zombili ezingxenyeni ngayinye. I-pair yangaphambili i-maxillary futhi isetshenziselwa ukubamba inyamazane. Ezimweni eziningi, grey nge umbala obomvu, brown noma pink umzimba. Kodwa kukhona futhi ophuzi.
Ama-centipedes awonakali ifenisha, iphephadonga, ayikwazi ukubekezelela izifo ezihlukahlukene kanye nama-virus. I-centipede iningi kakhulu ebusuku. Idla izimpukane namaphora.
Ngemuva kokuluma, lapho kunobuthakathaka, isizungu, izinkinga zokuphefumula kanye nokunye ukuphendula, udinga ukushayela ucingo nge-ambulensi ngokushesha noma uthintane nodokotela.
Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo ewusizo mayelana nama-centipedes:
I-Silverfish
Igama lesayensi yiLepisma saccharina. Insect encane, inqola ye-bristletails. Uhlala endaweni yokuhlala naseprod.kladah. Kungenzeka ukuthi enye yezinambuzane ezindala kakhulu namanje eziphila.
I-silverfish inomzimba oblong, kusukela ku-0.8 kuya ku-1.9 cm ubude, inamba enkulu yemilenze yokunyakaza okusheshayo. Lapho efika ebusheni, lo muntu ugcwele yonke izikali ezincane. Idla ukudla izinambuzane ezincane kanye nemikhaza eyingozi kubantu.
I-Silverfish ayiyona ingozi empilweni yabantu nasempilo, akubekezeli ukutheleleka. Okungajabulisi ukubukeka kwabo kuphela. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo kwe-gastronomic ekudleni, ingalimaza, njengoba idla imikhiqizo equkethe isitashi nama-polysaccharides. Ekudleni kukhona:
- izincwadi;
- i-glue;
- ushukela;
- ufulawa;
- amazambane;
- iphepha lokunamathisela;
- izithombe.
Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo ewusizo mayelana ne-silverfish:
Dvuhvostka
I-arthropod enesayizi encane yomzimba, engumyalo wezinambuzane eziyisithupha ezinemilenze ezincane.
Insect 5 mm ubude, ezinye izinhlobo zifinyelela 50 mm. Dvuvostokki akukho amehlo, ukuqondisa emkhathini kusebentisa izintuthwane ezinde, ezibucayi kakhulu. Ngaphambi kwalokho kukhona isonto - i-outgrowth ngesimo se-claws noma i-forceps, esetshenziselwa ukuvikela nokubamba inyamazane. Uma kunesidingo, i-dvuvostok ingawaqeda, kodwa ke ama-claws abuye aphinde avuselele. Unombala obomvu obomvu.
Ingabe ingozi emaceleni amabili? Umbuzo onjalo uvela kaningi. Ukulimaza izinambuzane izitshalo zasendlini, imifino, izithelo namajikijolo ensimini. Ngokubonakala kwe-dvuvostok endlini, kunengozi yokulunywa futhi igciwane. Ukuluma kuyabuhlungu kakhulu, i-dvuvostok enkulu ingalimaza kalula isikhumba bese ishiya uphawu ngesimo samanxeba amabili. Izilonda zingaba kakhulu, zivule futhi zivuvuke.
Uma izidakamizwa zibonakala, kungase kube khona amabhaltri aneketshezi. Uma zivuliwe, izilonda zivela endaweni yazo, ezibangela ubuhlungu, ukungakhululeki futhi zingaphuluki isikhathi eside.
I-Dvukhvostki ayinobuthi, kodwa ukulunywa kwabo kudinga ukwelashwa ngama-disinfectants nama-antibacterial agents. Uma umphumela wokugula usuqalile, shayela ngokushesha i-ambulensi noma uxoxe nodokotela.
Okungafani
Ukususa (okumhlophe) izinkuni izinkuni yi-silverfish efanayo. Ngakho baba ngemva kokuchitha izikhathi ezintathu. Ukuphefumula okukhiqizwa yi-gill. Bazala ngokushesha kunalokho. Ukubeka amaqanda ayikhulu, okuba cishe inyanga ngemva kwalokho inambuzane emele ivela.
Ihola indlela efanayo yokuphila, idla futhi ihlukumeze njenge-silverfish. Ngokuba umuntu uphephile.
Ulwandle
I-giant sea woodlouse (i-isopod) yindawo ehlala olwandle olwandle olujulile olumyalelo we-decapod crayfish. Finyelela ubude obungama-15 kuya ku-40 cm, kepha kunezibonelo ezithile ezithakazelisayo. Bahlala e-Atlantic, ePacific, olwandle lwamaNdiya ekujuleni kwe-170 kuya ku-2000 m. Hlela impilo eyodwa. Yidla:
- inhlanzi efile;
- izimpethu;
- i-shellfish;
- izilwane zasolwandle
Zibukeka njengezinyosi ezivamile zomhlaba, kodwa kukhona ukungafani.:
- Kukhona umsila osiza ukunqoba amabanga amade ngaphansi kwamanzi.
- Izigqoko ezinamandla emilenzeni ziyakwazi ukubamba futhi zihambisane ngezansi.
- Amehlo amakhulu nombono omuhle kakhulu.
Ukuze umuntu angabeki engozini, futhi uma kwenzeka engozini, aphule, ayenze i-tangle evikelwe izihlangu eziqinile zezikhali.
Sinikeza ukubona ividiyo ewusizo mayelana ne-woodlin sea (isopods):
Ngencazelo eyisisekelo i-woodlice ayiyona eyinambuzane. Ngokubukeka kwabo, banikeza uphawu lokumswakama ophezulu, inkinga engenzeka ngokuthuthwa kwamanzi noma kwamanzi.
Ukuziqeda ekhaya, akudingekile ukuba basebenzise ngokushesha ubuthi, ngezinye izikhathi kunciphisa ngokwanele umswakama. Lokhu kuthinta kabi induduzo ye-woodlice futhi bangashiya izwe labo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-woodlice ihilelekile ekulwa nezinye izinambuzane.
