Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bazi ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukuthola uhlobo olufanele lwesitshalo. Ukukhiqizwa kwawo, ukunambitheka, ukuvuthwa kwemigomo kuxhomeke kuyo. Ngenxa yesimo sezulu saseSiberia, kubalulekile ukukhetha izinhlobo ezidingekayo.
Ngokuqhubekayo kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngokuthi isimo sezulu saseSiberia sihluke kanjani kwezinye izifunda nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezitshalo ezinconywayo okunconywa ukukhetha ukutshala ukuze uthole isivuno sekhwalithi esingcono kakhulu. Uzobona izithombe zezinhlobo ngencazelo eningiliziwe yazo.
Izici zesimo sezulu
Isimo sezulu saseSiberia sincike ezindaweni. Engxenyeni esentshonalanga yesimo sezulu yizwekazi. Le nsimu ivikelwe kahle yiziNtaba zase-Ural, ngakho-ke ayithonywa yizimpi ze-Atlantic. Esikhathini esifudumele (kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba) imimoya epholile ivela e-Arctic Ocean. Ama-cyclone nama-anticyclones aletha izixuku ze-arctic air frost.
Esikhathini esibandayo umoya omile uvela e-Uzbekistan naseKazakhstan, okwenza isimo sezulu sishise ilanga neqhwa. Ngokungafani nengxenye yaseYurophu yaseRussia, isimo sezulu eSiberia sinzinzile. Inkomba yomswakama waminyaka yonke ingaba ngu-300-600 mm. Iningi lemvula lenzeke ehlobo nasekwindla. Iqhwa liwela nxazonke eziyi-100 mm. Iningi lezindawo ezisentshonalanga yeSiberia yizintaba.
Ubusika enyakatho buhlala cishe izinyanga ezingu-9, phakathi-izinyanga ezingu-7, naseningizimu - izinyanga ezingu-5. Ukushisa okuvamile kwebusika engxenyeni eseningizimu yasentshonalanga iSiberia yi -16 ° C, futhi enyakatho -30 ° C. Ukushisa okujwayelekile ezinyangeni zasehlobo kubanga ukusuka ku-1 ° C enyakatho kuya ku-20 ° C eningizimu.
E-Eastern Siberia, isimo sezulu siyindawo yezwekazi, eyomile futhi enzima. Ebusika, imimoya yaseningizimu nayo ibusa kakhulu, okubangela ekusungulweni kwesimo sezulu esicacile nesineqhwa. Ihlobo nehlobo liphinde lithathwe umoya omile ovela e-Asia, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kuthathwe indawo yamanzi olwandle olwandle oluvela ePacific Ocean nase-Arctic ice winds. Imvula ingalingani, kusuka ku-250 kuya ku-800 mm ngonyaka.
Ngenxa yalezi zici, ukutshala isithombo eSiberia kuqala kamuva futhi kuphelile ngaphambili engxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia.
Imithetho yokukhetha
Ku-Siberia, kubalulekile ukukhetha izinhlobo ezingabandani. Ngokuya esifundeni, imifino yemifino kufanele ibe yinkinga yokuma owomile noma umswakama. Izinhlobo zasentwasahlobo zakuqala zifanele ukukhula entwasahlobo: ziyakuvumela ukuba uthole isivuno ngokushesha, kanti kusenjalo izinambuzane. Kanti futhi banesifo esingaphansi kwesifo se-fungal and virus.
Uhlu lwezinhlobo
Ukuze uvule phansi
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezinhle zezitshalo zokulima emkhakheni ovulekile. Zihluke ngokuyinhloko ngokuvuthwa.
Ekuqaleni
I-Rondar F1
Ukuvuthwa kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingu-18-20. Ukuvuna kufikela ku-1 kg / m2. Izitshalo zomsuka zithanda okuhle. Inyama iyamanzi. I-hybrid ibinamakhaza, ayimelana nezimbali, i-cracking, ne-flaccidity. Isithelo si-oblong, sinombhalo ohlangene. Umbala ubumnyama.
Ukushisa
Lokhu kuyintandokazi ethandwayo. It isetshenziswa abalimi abaningi. Phuma ngezinsuku ezingu-18-25. Inyama iyamanzi, ibukhali kancane, ne-vitamin C ecebile kunezinye izinhlobo. Ukushisa kudlulisela kabi. Noma udinga ukumboza i-canopy. Isivuno salolu hlobo siyi-0.9-2.9 kg / m2
Ubomvu bokuqala
Inyama yesitshalo sempande i-crispy, i-sweet and slightly tangy, enamanzi. Isithelo sinomumo ohlosiwe, umbala we-bordeaux. Igama lokukhula - izinsuku ezingu-24-31. Isivuno sino-1.1-1.8 kg / m2. Ukuhluma kwe-99%. Kungakhula emhlabathini ohlukene wokuzala okuhlukile. Noma kunjalo, ayikwazi ukugcinwa isikhathi eside.
Sinikeza ukubona ividiyo ewusizo mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zesithombo ezibomvu zakuqala:
Phakathi nonyaka
Sachs
Lezi zihlukahlukene zifanelekile kuphela ukukhula ehlobo.. Ukulala izinsuku ezingu-31-35. Ukuvuna kufinyelela ku-1-1.6 kg / m2. Izitshalo zomsuka zinefomu elizungezile lombala nombala obomvu. Inyama yinto encane encane, enambitheka. Phakathi kokushiyeka: ngemuva kokuvuthwa, masinyane unikeza umcibisholo kanye ne-flabby.
Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nohlobo lwe-Sachs radish kusuka kule vidiyo ewusizo:
I-Helios
Phuma phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-20-30. Ukubukeka akuvamile: spherical and yellow. Inyama iyinambuzane futhi iyinkimbinkimbi ukunambitha. Khulisa sonke isikhathi: kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Agasti. Isivuno ngu-2.3 kg / sq.
Ukholo
Lezi zinhlobo ziphikisana nokuqhekeka nokubhoboza. Ngesinye isikhathi inyama iyinhloko. Ukukhiqiza kufinyelela ku 2.4 kg / m2. Ukubunjwa okuhlangene kwesitshalo.
Alba
Iqhubeka ezinsukwini ezingu-23-32. Inyama iyinambithelo enomusa futhi enomusa. Isithelo singumhlophe futhi sivundlile, sishaywa kancane. Izitshalo eziphakathi kuka 1.7 kg / sq. M.
Icicle
Isithombo se-white elonged, esifana nesithombo. Ubude besithelo esisodwa - kufika ku-16 cm, isisindo - kusuka ku-30 ukuya ku-50 g. Inyama iyamanzi futhi iyinambuzane, ilungele ama saladi. Ukumelene ne-tsvetushnosti, ngakho ungatshala ehlobo. Umkhiqizo we-3.2-4.2 kg ngemitha ngayinye. Izinsuku ezingama-25 kuya ku-35.
Ngolwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nesigaba sesitshalo i-Ice icicle oyifunayo kule vidiyo:
Ukuhamba kwesikhathi
I-Red Giant
Inikeza isivuno esihle - kufika ku-3 kg / m2, ukumelana nezinambuzane kanye nokugcina isikhathi eside (kuze kube izinyanga ezingu-4 esihlabathini). Phakamisa izinsuku ezingu-36 - 40. Isithombo sikhulu, sibe ngu-14 cm ubude, sihlangene, sinombala obomvu obomvu. Umgogodla unamanzi, unambitheka kancane. Seeding kwenziwa kusukela maphakathi no-July.
Dungan
Ibanga lokumelana nokushisa, uyakuthanda ukuchelela. Ukuphikisana ne-tsvetushnosti. Kutshalwe ngoJulayi. Inyama i-oily, i-tart kancane. Yenza izinsuku ezingu-48, zigcinwe kahle kakhulu. Izithelo zomthamo kuze kube ngu-7 cm, isisindo - kusuka ku-40 kuya ku-75 g.
I-Champion
Lezi zihlukahlukene azifaki i-voids ngaphakathi kwempande futhi ayinamathele ekuqedeni. Ikhula ndawonye. Inikeza isivuno kuze kufike ku-1.1-2.7 kg / m2. Isithelo sikhulu, sihlangene, sibomvu, sihamba kahle. Kusukela ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela ukuvuthwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-40.
Manje sizohlaziya ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezifaneleke kakhulu zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo. Nakuba kuyi-greenhouse ungatshala izinhlobo ezithile ukuze uvule phansi.
Zokugcina izithombo
Ekuqaleni
I-Violetta
Isitshalo se-Violet - impande yombala obomvu ongajwayelekile, umumo ohlosiwe. Amanzi ezinsukwini ezingu-25. Inzuzo ukuthi lesi sithombo isikhathi eside sihlala sinwebeka futhi sinamanzi.
Izinsuku ezingu-18
Izinsuku ezingu-18 luhlobo oluthandwayo lwesithombo. Amandla, njengoba kubonisiwe, izinsuku ezingu-18. Ayinikezi imicibisholo, iyathandeka ebucayi, inokubukeka okuncane. Isithelo siyisiyingi. Unganiki umcibisholo.
I-Ultra yokuqala ebomvu
I-ultra yokuqala ebomvu - uhlobo olujwayelekile lwesitshalo sesitshalo, ukuvuthwa ezinsukwini ezingu-20. Ukunambitheka kancane kancane gnarly. Ilinganiselwa ku-15 g. Amaqabunga ayadliwa, ungayisebenzisa isaladi.
Phakathi nonyaka
I-Wuerzburg 59
I-Würzburg 59 - izinzuzo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo ukuthi igcinwe isikhathi eside futhi ingaphazamiseki, ngisho noma ngaphezulu. Ukumelene nesomiso, umbala. Izimpande zitshalo ezibomvu, ezizungezile, ezisezingeni eliphansi. Ukuvunwa okuphezulu. Vula ngezinsuku ezingu-25-35 ngemuva kokufika.
I-Autumn enkulu
I-autumn giant - inikeza isivuno esikhulu sempande ngo-140 -170 g. Isikhumba sinyene, okuvumela ukuthi imifino igcinwe isikhathi eside. Futhi ikhasi kanye nenyama mhlophe.
Ukuhamba kwesikhathi
Zlata
I-Zlata - impande nxazonke, i-pink enephuzu elimhlophe. (Amanzi amaningi, umbala omhlophe kakhulu) Izinsuku ezingaba ngu-45. Umkhiqizo ufika ku-5 kg / m2. Inikeza isivuno esihle kunoma yiziphi izimo, kodwa liphakeme ngokuchelela okuningi. Igcinwe ngokuphelele, igcina ukubukeka kwempahla.
I-Cherryat F1
I-Cherryat F1 iyi-hybrid ephezulu kakhulu evumela, kusuka ku-4 kg / m2. Izithelo ziyindilinga, ezincane. Ukumelene nama-parasites. Isikhathi eside asipheli futhi siqhubeka sithengiswa. Vula ngezinsuku ezingu-45 kuya ku-50.
With izitshalo ezincane izimpande
Lezi zihlanganisa:
Dabel
I-Dabel - ibanga elivuthiwe, livuthwa kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-25. Ukuphikisana nokwakhiwa kwemigodi epulp. Umsuka uphahlale, uyingcosana futhi uyindilinga.
I-Deca
I-Deca - lezi zinhlobonhlobo zilungile ngoba aziqhakaze ngisho nokukhanyisa isikhathi eside nokushisa okuphakeme. Ububanzi bezithelo lufinyelela ku-3 - 3,2 cm. Umbala wemifino ene-red tint, i-crimson ekhanyayo. Phuma ngezinsuku ezingu-20 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela.
Indawo yokudlela yaseFrance
Isidlo sasekuseni saseFrance siyintandokazi ehlukahlukene. Ihlala ezinsukwini ezingu-20-25. Ngisho nangaphezu kwalokho, isikhumba sihlala sisithambile futhi asifumani ubuhlungu. Isitshalo somsuka we-pink ohlangene.
Sinikeza wena ukuba ujwayele isithombo sebhulabishi ehlukahlukene saseFrance kule vidiyo ewusizo:
Imbewu yesithombo idayiswa ezitolo ze-intanethi, izitolo zezimbali, izitolo ezikhethekile zebalimi. Intengo incike esifundeni, umkhiqizo, umkhiqizi, ama-markups. Izindleko zembewu eMoscow naseSt. Petersburg azifani. Uma ungacabangi izinhlobo ezibiza kakhulu, ngakho-ke iphakheji lizobiza ama-ruble ayi-13-15.
Esifundeni ngasinye, isimo sezulu kanye nesikhathi sokutshala, kubalulekile ukukhetha izinhlobo zabo. Ukutshala intwasahlobo, isithombo sokuvuthwa sokuqala esifanele. Ukuphikisana nokushisa, ukukhanya kanye ne-tsvetushnosti, kanye nesayizi encane kubalulekile ukufika endlini. Ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile noma obamba ukushisa abakwaSiberia kudingeka bazinake izinhlobo zokushisa ezibandayo.
