IDreamiopsis noma i-ledeburgia iyimbali eqabulayo eqabulayo evela emndenini wakwaHyacinth. Indawo yokuhlala iseningizimu ne-Afrika. Inezinhlobo ezingama-22, okuyisici saso okungukuthi ubukhona bezindawo eziluhlaza obumnyama emaqabungeni.
Incazelo
I-bulb yeDrimiopsis i-oblong, imbozwe ngezikali ezinsundu, eziningi zazo eziphuma ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi.
Amahlamvu aminyene, awugqinsi futhi acwebile, angabonakala noma abe nokubala (kaningi). Ijamo libunjwe ngenhliziyo futhi linama-oval, ukuphela kuyakhonjwa. Ubude bamaqabunga bufika kumasentimitha angama-20, ama-petioles - cm angu-10. Ukuphakama aze afike kuhafu wemitha.
Izimbali zincanyana, grey-pink noma green green, zixhunywe endlebeni. I-inflorescence eyodwa iqukethe izimbali ezingafika ezingamashumi amathathu, ububanzi bamamilimitha amahlanu. Zikhiqiza iphunga elikhumbuza iminduze yesigodi.
Izinhlobo Zokukhula Kwasekhaya
Ezimweni zasendlini, ungakhula izinhlobo ezimbili zama-dreamiopsis:
| Buka | Incazelo |
| I-Pickaxe | Isibazi simhlophe futhi siyindilinga. Amahlamvu lanceolate, aqine. Umbala uluhlaza ogqamile, kukhona indawo emnyama eluhlaza okotshani. I-Petioles incane, kungenzeka ukuthi ayikho ngokuphelele. Izimbali zincanyana, zibuthene endaweni enesihlwathi, esimhlophe. Izimbali - kusukela ekuqaleni kukaMashi kuya kuSepthemba. |
| I-Drimiopsis ibonakele | Isibazi siphakeme, siluhlaza okotshani. Amacembe amise okwenhliziyo futhi okusaqanda, aluhlaza okotshani, onemiphetho ethambile. I-Petiole yinde, ngobude ingafinyelela cm 15. Izimbali zincanyana, grey, beige, ziphuzi futhi zimhlophe. I-inflorescence ngesimo sebhulashi. Izimbali - kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJulayi. |
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-Drimiopsis kungahluka ngokuya ngenkathi yonyaka:
| Isikhathi | Umswakama | Isibani | Ukushisa |
| Ntwasahlobo ehlobo | Ayidlali indima ekhethekile kuma-drymopsis, ibekezelela kalula umoya owomile, ikakhulukazi uma ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo zangaphakathi zitholakala eduzane. Ukufafaza ngamanzi, ukugeza nokuhlikihla amahlamvu kwenziwa kuphela ekushiseni okwedlulele. | Kunconywa ukubeka endaweni yomthunzi okhethiweyo. Lapho kudalulwe ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, ukuvutha kuvela. | Izimo ezifanele + 20- + 25 degrees. Ibekezelela amazinga okushisa angaphezu kwama-degrees angu-30. |
| Ukuwa kobusika | Kudingeka ukukhanya okukhanyayo okukhanyayo, amalambu okufakelwa asetshenziselwa ukwelula amahora okukhanya kwemini. | Izinga lokushisa lehla laya ku + 12- + degrees ayi-16, amanani aphansi ngu- + 6 + 8. |
Ukufakelwa: ukukhethwa kwembiza, ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, ukuthambisa
Imbali encane iyatshalwa minyaka yonke; isitshalo esidala siyashintsha ebhodweni njalo eminyakeni emithathu.
Ithangi lokukhulisa ama-dreamiopsis kumele libe lijulile futhi libanzi, lokhu kuyadingeka ukudala isikhala esikhulu sama-bulbs.
Inhlabathi yokutshala kufanele ibe nezakhi zomzimba, ibe lula futhi ixege. Ungasebenzisa ukwakheka okunjalo:
- hlanganisa i-sod evundile nenhlabathi yamaqabunga, amagatsha abolile, isihlabathi esiqhekekile - zonke izinto zithathwa ngokulingana;
- inhlabathi yomhlaba wonke yezimbali ezishisayo (izingxenye ezi-2) nesihlabathi esihle, i-vermiculite, i-perlite (ingxenye eyi-1 ngayinye) zihlanganisiwe.
Okulandelayo, ungaqala ukudlulisa lesi sitshalo:
- Phansi kwetanki elisha lesitshalo, kuhlanganiswa uthuli lwenhlabathi ebunjiwe, izinhlayiya ezincane zamalahle, imvuthuluka yesitini nesihlabathi sengxenye enkulu. Lokhu kungqimba lwamanzi, ukushuba kwawo kungamasentimitha amathathu. Isigatshana esisanda kulungiswa sithululela ngaphandle kusuka phezulu (kuhlala ngaphezu kwengxenye yebhodwe). Ngokulandelayo, umhlaba udinga ukuniselwa.
- I-Dreamiopsis iphuma ngokucophelela ethangini elidala, umhlaba omningi ususwa kumabhuleki. Inzalo iyahlukaniswa, lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukunciphisa umonakalo.
- Zonke izimpande nezikali ezibolile ziyahlanjululwa. Izilayi ziphathwa nge-carbon ecijekile eyenziwe yasebenza.
- Ukujula kwenziwa emhlabathini; ngaphezu kwesigamu se-bulb sibekwa kuwo.
- Inhlabathi ihlanganiswe futhi yomiswe.
Kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba, imbali kufanele iniselwe njalo, amanzi asetshenziswa axazululwe futhi athambile. Ekwindla, ukunisela kuyamiswa, futhi ebusika buyaqala futhi, kepha ngamanani amancane (njalo emavikini ambalwa).
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukondla kunconywa kuphela ngenkathi yokukhula. Kuleli qophelo, ama-drymiopsis adinga ukuniselwa njalo emavikini amabili, kusetshenziswa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wohlobo loketshezi, owakhelwe izimbali ze-bulb ngqo. Izindlela ezifanele ezisetshenziswa ngazo izidlobane noma i-cacti. Inqubo yenziwa ngokuqinile ngokwemithetho ekhonjiswe kwiphakheji.
Ukuzala
IDreamiopsis isakazeka ngezindlela ezintathu:
- ama-bulbs wezingane;
- imbewu;
- UCherenkovanie (wasetshenziswa kuphela esimweni seKirk Drimiopsis).
Amaphutha ekunakekelweni nasekulungisweni kwawo
Lapho unakekela ama-dreamiopsis ekhaya, kwenzeka amaphutha amaningi adinga ukulungiswa ngokushesha:
| Inkinga | Isizathu | Ukulungiswa |
| Ukuwa kweqabunga | Ukuntuleka kwezakhi zokudla okunempilo, isidingo sokufakelwa. | Ngesikhathi sokukhula, isitshalo sidinga ukondliwa njalo. I-Adult dreamiopsis idinga ukufakelwa njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3. |
| Yehlisa usayizi wamaqabunga, uncipha futhi wolule iziqu phezulu | Ukukhanya okungekuhle. | Isitshalo sidinga ukubekwa eduze nefasitela. Uma kusetshenziswa kuphela izibani zokufakelwa, lapho-ke udinga ukuqala ukuhlanganisa nezemvelo. |
| Ukumnyama kwesisekelo samahlamvu kanye nokusikwa | Ukuchelela ngokweqile, izimo zokushisa azihambisani kahle nesitshalo. | Kuyadingeka ukushintsha imodi yokunisela futhi ulungise amazinga okushisa egumbini. |
| Inhlanganisela emhlophe | Umswakama uyaqina ebhodweni ngenxa yesendlalelo esinganele sedamoji noma isizinda esingaphansi komhlaba, esidlulisa kabi amanzi nomoya. | Kuyadingeka ukuthi udlulisele isitshalo kwelinye ibhodwe, lapho la maphutha ezoqondiswa khona. |
| Ukuqondisisa kwamaqabunga | Burns. | Isitshalo kumele sivikelwe elangeni eliqondile. |
| Amahlamvu abuna | Ukunisela okunganele, umswakama womoya ophansi. | Khulisa umswakama womoya bese ulungisa imodi yokunisela. |
Izifo, izilokazane
Ngisho nokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu kwe-dreamiopsis, kungenzeka ukuthi ilinyazwe yizifo nezinambuzane:
| Izifo Nezinambuzane | Izimpawu | Ukukhulula |
| Ukubola kwezimpande | Ama-petioles amnyama futhi ambozwe nge-mucus, iphunga lokubola likhona. | Isitshalo siyatshalwa, zonke izimpande ezilimele ziyasuswa. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, noma yimaphi ama-fungicides afakiwe enhlabathini. |
| I-Stagonosporosis | Isibazi simbozwe ngemifantu emincane yombala obomvu noma okusajingijolo. | Imvamisa yokunisela iyancishiswa, lesi sitshalo siyadingeka ukuba sigcinwe sisendaweni eyomile inyanga yonke. Zonke izinto ezithintekile ziyasuswa ku-bulb, ucezu lumbozwe ngekhabhoni ecijile eyenziwe yasebenza. |
| Isihlangu | Kuvela okuphuma ephuzi ebomvu okuvela ngaphandle. | I-Foam kusuka kusepha yokuwasha iyasetshenziswa kuhlamvu, ngemuva kwehora iyasha bese isetshenziswa eshaweni elifudumele. Imbali nomhlaba kufafazwe ngeFufanon neMetaphos. |
| Isikhala sesicabucabu | Kuvela intambo engabonakali kangako kuma-petioles, amachashazi amnyama ngaphansi kweqabunga. | Kusetshenziswa isixazululo sotshwala obusetshenziswa emacembe, sigezwe lapho kugezwa khona emva kwemizuzu engama-25 ukuya kwengama-40. |
UMnu Dachnik uyancoma: Imiphumela enenzuzo ye-dreamiopsis
Cishe akukho lutho olwaziwayo ngezibonakaliso nezinkolelo-ze ezihambisana ne-dreamiopsis.
Ukuphela kwento engaphikiswa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sifanelana kahle nabamele isibonakaliso se-zodiac i-Pisces, imbali inomphumela omuhle kubo, ithulisa futhi ikhulise ukumelana kwengcindezi.
