Bambalwa abantu abazi i-spathiphyllum ngaphansi kweli gama, kodwa "injabulo yowesifazane" igama layo elidumile kakhulu. Njengezinye izitshalo, inezinhlobo eziningi ze-subspecies.
Okukhulu kunazo zonke yi-sensation noma ukuzwa kwe-spathiphyllum. Kuqondene naye futhi kuzoxoxwa ngakho kulesi sihloko.
Uzofunda incazelo yalo, mayelana nezindawo zokuthutha, bheka isithombe. Funda indlela yokunakekelwa kahle.
Incazelo eningiliziwe nesithombe
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zadalwa yiziqhamuka zaseDutch, ukuze ukwazi ukutshala izihlahla nemithi ezindaweni ezivulekile ezingenayo ukukhanya okukhulu. Ukuzwa kuvezwa ngendlela yesitshalo esikhulu esihlahla esikhulu.. Isiqu salezi ezihlukahlukene asikho.
Amaqabunga alezi zihlukahlukene yi-basal, i-ribbed, ifomu le-lanceolate elongisiwe. Bamele iqembu elikhulayo ngokuqondile emhlabathini. Zingaba ngama-50 kuya ku-80 cm ubude futhi zisuka ku-30 kuya ku-40 cm ububanzi. Umbala wabo uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Emakhasini weSensation ungabona amabala aphuzi namhlophe.. Imbali ibomhlophe ngefomu elifakwe efulege, eliphakathi kwalo eliyi-spike enkulu yesikhuni esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngosayizi akusilo phansi kwamaqabunga.
Ngezansi uzobona isithombe sembali:
Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo?
Ihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo ngokusayizi wayo omkhulu, ngoba ezinye izinhlobo ze-spathiphyllum azifinyeleli ngaphezu kwe-50 cm. Esinye isici esivela kuso imbali enkulu emhlophe, efana namaqabunga ngobukhulu. Futhi into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle emakamelweni amnyama.
Umlando we
Bakhuluma lokhu okuhlukahlukene emndenini we-Aroids. Indawo yokukhula - ezishisayo zaseMelika naseMpumalanga Asia. Lesi sitshalo esihlala njalo sikhiqiza sinezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamashumi amane. Kulesi simo, ababelethi bahlale bebonisa izinhlobo ezintsha.
Okubhalisiwe kwalolu hlobo
Ngokushintshashintsha kwephuzi:
- Strauss;
- Ukuthengisa kwe-Sunny;
- Ubisi;
- I-Haiti
Nge-variegation emhlophe:
- I-Domino;
- I-Picasso;
- I-Gemini.
Izimbali
Nini futhi kanjani?
Izimbali zihlala isikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi ngokunakekelwa okufanele. Ukuqala kwalo kufika phakathi kwentwasahlobo futhi iphetha ngokufika kwekwindla. Ngesikhathi samasonto ayisithupha kuya kwangu-10. Uma unakekela kahle imbali, khona-ke ingase iqhakaze ebusika.
Imbali ngesikhatsi izimbali ziba nezimbali ezinhle ezimhlophe futhi zibukeka njengomkhumbi. Amaqabunga phakathi nezimbali anemibala eluhlaza okombala.
Ngaphambi nangemva kwemifula
Naphezu kobukhulu bayo, inkolelo iyisitshalo esikhethekile futhi ayidingi izidingo ezikhethekile zokunakekelwa kwayo. Mane ufeze izinqubo ezilandelayo:
- Ungenalo isitshalo kwimidwebo - lokhu kuzothinta kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwayo.
- Ukufafaza: ebusika kanye ngosuku, ehlobo - izikhathi ezintathu.
- Ukusula amaqabunga.
- Yenza ukuchelela okuningi, kuyilapho ugwema amanzi aphelile.
- Ukukhiqiza ukugqoka okuphezulu ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kanye nezimbali.
- Ehlobo, hlela ukuhamba, ukuletha imbali emoyeni omusha endaweni evulekile.
- Ukukhiqiza izitshalo zezihlahla.
- Ngemuva kokuqhakaza khipha inflorescences wilted.
Kuthiwani uma kungekho amaqabunga?
Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani lesi sitshalo singaqhakazi.:
- ukuchelela okungalungile;
- ukudla okungafanele;
- umswakama ophezulu ekamelweni;
- ibhodlela elingavumelekile;
- ukuntuleka noma ukukhanya okungaphezulu.
Ukuze wenze isitshalo siqhakaze, kubalulekile ukukhomba imbangela bese uyisusa. Futhi ngalokhu udinga ukwazi imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa kanye nezidingo zeSensation.
Imiyalo yokunakekelwa kwekhaya ngesinyathelo
Ukukhetha indawo
Njengoba isisindo se-spathiphyllum sisitshalo esinothando, isitshalo esincane singakhula emafasiteleni asenyakatho nasempumalanga. Umuntu omdala, ngenxa yezizathu ezicacile, ngeke akwazi ukukhula e-windows sill, yingakho angafakwa phansi eduze kwefasitela.
Isimo esiyinhloko ukuvimbela ukukhanya kwelanga okuvela kuwo amaqabunga.
Yini okufanele ibe inhlabathi?
Ukutshala, ungathenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo esitolo sokuthenga izitshalo ze-aroid. Ungakwazi futhi ukuzilungiselela ngokwakho, ukunamathela kuzidingo ezithile. Umhlabathi kumele ube nomsoco futhi ube nemithombo emihle yamanzi nomoya.
Ukuze ulungise inhlabathi okudingeka uyithathe:
- 4 izingcezu zomhlaba wensimu;
- Izingxenye ezimbili ze-peat;
- Izingcezu ezimbili ze-humus;
- 1 ingxenye yesihlabathi.
Ukushisa
Njengoba i-Spathiphyllum Sensation ingumhlali oshisayo, uyathanda kakhulu ukushisa futhi akabekezelelani ama-drafts. Igumbi kufanele libe nokushisa okungenakufika kuka-degrees angu-18, kodwa kungadluli 25.
Ukushisa okukhulu kokukhula okujwayelekile kuzoba yizi-22 degrees. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, izinga lokushisa lingancishiswa lingabi ngaphezu kuka -16.
Ukunisela
Lesi sitshalo kumele sinikezwe ukuchelela okuningi. besebenzisa amanzi adle amanzi ahlanzekile ekamelweni lokushisa. Kubalulekile ukuqapha ukuchelela. Isitshalo akumele some noma sibe semhlabathini.
Ebusika kuyoba okwanele ukukhipha amanzi njalo emva kwezinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezine.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ingxenye ebalulekile ekunakekeleni isitshalo ifaka umquba. Ingxenye enkulu yokugqoka kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Kudingeka kabili ngenyanga ukuphuza imbali ngamaminerali omquba.
Umanyolo we-Organic ngesimo sesisombululo sezinyoni zezinyoni noma umquba wezinkomo uzoba yindlela enhle kakhulu. Ebusika, ukudla kwembali akudingeki.
Ukudubula
Le nqubo yenziwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza. I-Peduncle inqunywe eduze nezimpande ngangokunokwenzeka.. Uma kukhona amaqabunga ogulayo noma omile, kufanele futhi aqedwe, futhi ukusikeka okucutshungulwa ngamalahle.
Ukufakelwa
Isitshalo esincane sishintshwa njalo ngonyaka, ukuvuselela inhlabathi ibe yintsha. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sonyaka, kuze kube sekuqaleni kwezinqubo zokukhula. Isitshalo somuntu omdala, esukela eminyakeni engama-4 ubudala, sanele ukuhlwanyela kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu, bese kuphela uhlaka oluphezulu lomhlaba lungashintshwa nhlobo. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, kubalulekile ukulandela le mithetho:
- Kuhle ukukhetha ibhodlela - akufanele kube mncane ukuze imbali ingahlali, kodwa hhayi enkulu kakhulu, ngoba kulokhu kuphela impande izokhula ukuze igcwalise isikhala samahhala, futhi isitshalo ngokwaso ngeke siqhakaze.
- Thenga noma ulungise inhlabathi edingekayo.
- Ngaphambi kokutshala, faka phansi ebhodweni ngamanzi futhi, uma kungenjalo, yenza izimbobo zamanzi embizeni.
- Ukufakelwa kuhlanganiswa nebhola lomhlaba.
Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo: kanjani ukwandisa?
Izindlela ezintathu zokuzalanisa kufanelekile kulezi ezihlukahlukene:
- Uhlukanisa isihlahla - udinga ukuhlukanisa ngokucophelela izitshalo ezincane nokufakelwa kwezitshalo ezihlukahlukene. Lena yindlela efaneleka kunazo zonke yaloluhlobo lwe-spathiphyllum.
- Cuttings - cut cuttings esitshalweni enempilo, uwabeke peat noma isihlabathi, tighten nge ifilimu. Amandla nge-cuttings afakwe emthunzini nokushisa. Emva kokuvela kwezimpande (amasonto amabili kuya kwangu-4), kancane kancane uvule izicuttings.
- Imbewu - engavamile ukusetshenziswa kanye kuphela abalimi. Kubalulekile ukutshala imbewu emva kokuvuna. Bayibeke ku-peat, badonsela phezu kwefilimu, ngezikhathi amanzi namoya. Izithombo ezikhulayo zitshala ngezimbiza ezihlukene futhi zimboze nge-foil. Ngaphambi kokuvumelanisa ngokugcwele, ngezikhathi ezivulekile nomoya, ngemva kokukhipha ngokuphelele ifilimu.
Izifo nezinambuzane
- Aphid kanye shitovka - udinga ukugeza amaqabunga ngamanzi asosi bese umboza inhlabathi ngefilimu, emva kwalokho wenze ishazi lesifiri, ugeze futhi ngezinsuku ezingu-2-3.
- Thrips - ukuchithwa kwengxenyeni engemuva kwekhasi ngamalungiselelo ezinambuzane kuzosiza.
- Isibungu se-spider - isitshalo siyosindisa ukwelashwa nge-insecticide neshawa.
Kulezi zifo ezikhethekile:
- Amaqabunga aphuzi - kusukela ekukhathaleni ngesikhathi sokuchichima noma ukungabi namanzi okuphuza nokudla. Ukwelashwa, ukunakekelwa kudinga ukulungiswa.
- Amaqabunga omile - umswakama ophansi. Kuzosiza ukusifafaza nokuhlunga amaqabunga.
- Amaqabunga e-drooping - kusukela ekuntulekeni kwamanzi.
I-Spathiphyllum Sensation isitshalo esingaqondile futhi esingenasici esingenakukushiya unganandaba. Siyokujabulela ngokukhula okude futhi okumnandi isikhathi eside. Into esemqoka - ukulandela imithetho elula ekunakekeleni kwakhe.
