I-spatiphyllum ka-Alan iyisitshalo sokuhlobisa esineziqabunga eziqhakazile nezimbali ezibucayi.
Kufanelekile ukulima, kokubili izimo zangaphakathi nasesikhundleni sehhovisi.
Imbali iwuhlukumezeka ukunakekelwa, ngakho-ke ngisho nokuqala imbali yabalimi bangayikhula. Kusukela esihlokweni uzofunda ngokuningiliziwe ngale mbali. Funda ukuthi ungayikhula kanjani futhi uyinakekele.
Incazelo nesithombe
Lesi sitshalo ilungu lomndeni we-Aroid futhi lihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo. Amasiko ahluke kwezinye izitshalo ngokungabi khona kwesigamu.
Ukuphakama kufinyelele kuhhafu yemitha futhi kuneziqabunga eziluhlaza kakhulu. Umbala we-Bract - umhlophe, onomvini we-convex ngaphakathi. Kusukela ekuqaleni kokukhula kuze kufike ukubonakala kwefihlekile, isitshalo sihlaza ngokuphelele.
Ngezansi uzobona ukuthi le mbali ibonakala ini:
Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo?
Kusukela kwezinye izinhlobo ze-spathiphyllum, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-Alan zihlukaniswe ngamahlamvu awo. Kulesi simo, amaqabunga aqondiswa iziphakamiso phezulu.
Umlando we
Imbali yathola kuqala futhi ichazwa ngokugcwele yi-botanist waseJalimane uGustav Wallis ngekhulu le-19. Khona-ke lesi sitshalo sasakazeka emazweni aseYurophu naseColombia. Imbali ngokushesha yazuza ukuthandwa okukhethekile phakathi kwabalimiowasungula izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-Alan.
Izimbali
Naphezu kokuthi u-Alana uhlobene nemvelo ye-spathiphyllums, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zihluke ngokuphawulekayo kwezinye izinhlobonhlobo zalesi sitshalo, kufaka phakathi isikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Iqedwa nini futhi kanjani?
Amaqabunga amaqabunga ama-cob, agcwale isembozo esincane. Ukuqala kwezimbali kubonakala ngoMashi-Ephreli, futhi isikhathi salo cishe amasonto amabili. Njengoba ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi, i-spanaphyllum i-Alana ikhula ngokuphindaphindiwe kabili ngonyaka..
Ukunakekela ngaphambi nangemva kwezimbali - izici
- Phakathi ne-spathiphyllum yezimbali, i-Alan idinga ukuphuziswa kakhulu ngamanzi ahleliwe kahle ukuze umhlaba ungabe usomile.
- Umanyolo usetshenziswa njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-14. Kuvinjelwe ukusebenzisa umquba, oqukethe i-concentration ephakeme ye-potassium ne-phosphorus.
- Zonke amafihledi aphelile - ahlanzekile.
- Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, i-shrub iyanqunywa, inani lomanyolo lisetshenzisiwe liyancishiswa, futhi imvamisa yokuphuza iyancipha.
Kuthiwani uma ama-buds engabonakali?
Ngokuvamile, ukungabi nalutho kwe-efihlekile kuhlotshaniswa nokunakekelwa kwezitshalo ezimpofu, ikakhulukazi izinga lokushisa okuphansi, umswakama, nokuntuleka kwezinsimbi zokudla okunomsoco.
Lesi simo singaxazululwa ngokulandela izincomo eziningana.:
- ukuhlinzeka ngokushisa okunethezeka nomswakama;
- ukwandisa umthamo wezakhi ezisetshenzisiwe;
- ngesikhathi sokutshala isitshalo emva kokuthenga, kutuswa ukuba ungasebenzisi isitsha esikhulu kakhulu.
Imiyalo yokunakekelwa kwekhaya ngesinyathelo
Ukunakekelwa kwe-spanphyllum ka-Alan kuqukethe imithetho embalwa elula.
Ukukhetha indawo
Lesi sitshalo sakhula ngomthunzi okhethekile, ezindaweni ezinokukhanya okungafani. I-Alan's Spathiphyllum akufanele ifakwe emafasiteleni ewindi ngelanga eliqondile, ngoba amahlamvu ashiswa, futhi ukukhula kwembali kufinyelela phansi.
Yini okufanele ibe inhlabathi?
Ukuze ukhule i-spanphyllum ka-Alan, kusetshenziselwa imifino kanye nenhlabathi ye-peat, kuhlangene nama-humus nesihlabathi ku-2: 2: 2: 1. Ukukhululeka komhlaba kwanda ngokusetshenziswa kwegxolo elihlahla elichotshoziwe.
Ukufika
Ngemuva kokulungiselela itanki nenhlabathi, izinto zokutshala zifakwa emhlabathini, bese udala i-mini-greenhouse efudumele (kufika kuma-degrees angu-24). Uma kwenzeka kunomswakama, isikhunta sizovela emhlabathini, futhi impahla yokutshala izofa.
Ukushisa
I-spatiphyllum ka-Alan ingokwezihlahla ezithisa ukushisa. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa elifanele lingama-23-24 ° C, nakuba isitshalo sikwazi ukudlulisela izinkomba ku- 26-27 ° C. Ebusika, ukuthuthukiswa okugcwele kwamasiko kuthathwa njengokungenzeka kuphela uma izinga lokushisa lingama-15-17 ° C.
Ukunisela
Ukuze uketshe umhlabathi ukhetho olufanele kunazo zonke amanzi athambile futhi avikelwe. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngokushesha ngemva kokumiswa kwesendlalelo esingaphezulu. Ngaphandle kokunisela njalo, amahlamvu azoqala ukuphenduka..
Ukuphuza umhlabathi kakhulu akufanele, ngoba i-rhizome rots kanye nembali iyafa.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo, umanyolo wamaminerali asetshenziselwa ukunakekela lesi sitshalo. Ngenxa yalokhu, 1 g kwanoma isiphi umanyolo wamaminerali kuhlanjululwa ku-1 litre lamanzi. Ukondla okwesibili kwenziwa ehlobo, ngesikhathi kwenziwa amafihlethi. Izimbali ezincane zondliwa kanye ngesonto, abadala - kanye ngenyanga. Ebusika, ukudla okunomsoco kumisiwe.
Ukudubula
Lesi sitshalo kumele sithathwe, ngoba kungenjalo kuyogula futhi kungase kufe. Ukunciphisa kuhilela izenzo eziningana:
- Amahlamvu omile namahlamvu asusiwe.
- Imikhawulo eyomile yemifino (okudingekayo ukuyeka inqubo ye-pathological).
- Sika iziqu zommbali, lapho i-opal ifaka khona. Lokhu kuzosiza ekuqhumeni okusha.
Ukufakelwa
U-Alan's spathiphyllum rhizome uqala ngokusheshaNgakho-ke, izimpande ngesikhathi esifushane zigcwalisa ngokuphelele isitsha. Kulokhu, ukufakelwa kwesitshalo kwenziwa ngonyaka, entwasahlobo. Amandla kumele abe namasayizi amakhulu kunobhodlela wangaphambilini. Kufanele kube nkulu, kodwa hhayi ngokujulile.
Ukudluliswa kwenziwa nge-transshipment. Lokhu kuzokuvimbela ukulimala ohlelweni lwempande, kanti isitshalo sizoqala izimpande kangcono.
Uma imbali ineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5, ke ayiketshenziswanga.
Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo: kanjani ukwandisa?
Ukwenziwa kabusha kwe-spanphyllum ka-Alan kungenzeka ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome nokuxhunyelelwa.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Rhizome kubhekwa njengendlela evamile, ewusizo kakhulu ekutshaleni umama. I-Delenki etholakalayo kubhekwa njengento ekulungele ukuzalanisa., badinga nje ukufika kuleli tangi. Ukwenza lokhu, landela imithetho embalwa:
- Ukufika kuqhutshwa ekushiseni kwe-20 ° C;
- ngaphambi kokususa i-delenka, lesi sitshalo siphuziswa ngokucophelela;
- for ukufakelwa ukusebenzisa isitsha nge ububanzi cishe 15 cm.
Lapho uhlanganiswa, i-rosette yetshe iyasebenza njengento yokutshala, ehlukaniswa nesitshalo somama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhiqizwa kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nalolu hlelo:
- isiqu sifakwa esitsheni ngamanzi amaviki amathathu, kuze kube yilapho izimpande zifomathi;
- ukuvimbela ukubola kwe-stem, i-activated carbon ihlanganiswe emanzini (1/2 ithebhulethi ngayinye ingilazi yamanzi);
- lapho izimpande zifinyelela ubude buka 2-3 cm, isitshalo sitshalwe enhlabathini.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-spatiphyllum ka-Alan imelana nezifo, kodwa phakathi kwezinambuzane ezithinta lesi sitshalo, okulandelayo kuvelele:
- Isibungu se-spider. Kutholakala ngaphakathi kwamacembe. Ukuqeda isisombululo esasetshenziswa isobho sosizi, ngaphambi kokuhlanza amaqabunga ama-cobwebs. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa i-anyanisi decoction, ngokulungiselela okuthathwa ngu-100 g wezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nama-5 amalitha amanzi.
- Aphid. Kutholakala ngaphakathi kwamaqabunga, ngenxa yokuthi bayomile futhi bawume. Ukulwa nokusebenzisa isisombululo se-nicotine sulfate (1 g yomkhiqizo nge 1000 ml amanzi).
- Shchitovka. Ihlanganisa amahlamvu ngamabala amnyama. Isiko siphathwa ngamanzi asozini, sinezela ugwayi kanye ne-diesel.
Ngezinye izikhathi, lesi sitshalo sithinteka yizifo ezibangelwa yi-viral and bacterial. Ngembali enamandla yokunqotshwa iphonswa.
I-Alan's Spathiphyllum iyimbali ehlobisa kakhulu, ephethe ukubukeka okukhangayo nokunakekelwa okungenakuzithoba. Ngezinye izikhathi, lesi sitshalo sithinteka yizifo nezinambuzane ezingavinjelwa ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo.
