Inhlabathi ekhethiwe kahle iyimfuneko ebalulekile yokukhuphula i-spathiphyllum yokunethezeka.

I-spathiphyllum isitshalo sezindlu siyabizwa nangokuthi "injabulo yowesifazane." Kukholelwa ukuthi imbali enikeziwe izoletha inhlalakahle kumnikazi wendlu.

Ngakho wathokoza i-inflorescence eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka neqhwa, udinga ukunakekelwa. Okubaluleke kakhulu uma ukhula yindawo ekhethiwe kahle.

Kulesi sihloko sizocabangela ukuthi yini engcono - ukuzenza ngokwakho noma ukuthenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo, indlela yokukhipha amanzi, nokuthi yikuphi umhlaba ozobe ungalungile.

Iyiphi inhlabathi lapho isitshalo siphila endle?

Emvelweni, ikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo ezikude. Ikhetha izindawo ezinomkhumbi eNingizimu Melika naseMalaysia. Ingatholakala futhi emabhange amachibi, izindawo ezinamanzi aphansi.

Imbali ithanda umhlabathi omanzi, owenziwe kancane, ovulekile. Ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi enjalo yemvelo kuhlanganisa amagatsha, amaqabunga awile, izinto ezifile.

Iyini inhlabathi efanelekayo "yenjabulo yesifazane"?

Ukutshala indlu kwakuphilile, udinga ukuthatha umhlabathi. Inhlabathi iyondla imbali, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlonipha ukulinganisa kwezithako. Umhlabathi omanzi kakhulu ngeke uhambisane naye. Nakuba emvelweni uthanda izindawo ezinomswakama, kunezinye izimo ezimbalwa ekamelweni.

Umhlabathi omuhle wesitshalo uzobe uphefumula, ukhululekile futhi unomswakama. I-oksijini yenezelwa emanzini ngendlela yeshlabathi noma amatshe amatshe. Ngakho kuba lula. Umhlabathi kufanele udlule amanzi kahle. I-Acidity ibuthakathaka noma ayikho hlangothi, ayikho ngaphezu kuka-5 - 5.5.

Ukwakheka komhlabathi:

• amalahle;
• amaqabunga abola, umquba;
• i-haydite, idibble noma enye i-drainage;
• i-peat;
• i-sphagnum moss, imbali iyayithanda;
• isihlabathi;
• izimpande ze-fern;
• izinto zamaminerali.

Yini engcono - eyenziwe noma eyathengiwe phansi?

Inhlabathi ekulungele ingathengwa esitolo bese isitshala isitshalo ngokushesha. Uma isikhathi sivumela futhi sinesifiso, khona-ke sipheke ngokwakho. Okungcono ukukhetha ngamunye.

Izinzuzo ze-substrate esiphelile:

1. I-acidity eqondile.
2. Londoloza isikhathi.
3. Ukubunjwa kubonisiwe.
4. Itholakala ebusika.
5. Azikho izinambuzane.

Izinzuzo zokuzenzela:

1. Izindleko eziphansi noma mahhala.
2. Izingxenye zezingxenye ziyaziwa kahle.
3. Ukuqiniseka ngokuphepha.
4. Injabulo yenqubo.

Umhlaba wokutshala nokufakelwa kabusha - ingabe umehluko?

Yiliphi izwe okufanele likhethwe imbali entsha futhi kungcono kuphi ukufakelwa "injabulo yowesifazane"? Umhlabathi wokutshala nokufakelwa kabusha kufanele ube okufanayo. Uma utshala isitshalo endaweni ehlukile, okuhlukile kokubunjwa, kungase kufe.

Uma imbali ishintshelwe kwenye ibhodlela, inhlabathi entsha iyathululelwa, kodwa ikhiqiza efanayo. Noma upheke okufanayo.

Ungenza kanjani i-substrate ngokwakho?

Uma ufuna ukulungisa inhlabathi ngokwakho, udinga ukubeka izithako phezulu. Lokhu kulula kakhulu kulabo abanesiza sabo siqu. Abalimi be-Novice baphinde babhekane nalo msebenzi. Into esemqoka ukuhlanza zonke izingxenye. Ukufudumala, inqubo yesikhanyiso ye-ultraviolet, uthele amanzi abilayo.

Yiziphi izingxenye okudingeka zithathwe:

• umquba noma i-humus 1 ingxenye;
• i-turf phansi izingxenye ezimbili;
• isanti 1 ingxenye;
• peat 1 ingxenye;
• amalahle 0.5 izingxenye;
• izitshalo zezitini noma amatshebhisi 0.5 izingxenye;
• sphagnum izingxenye ezingu-0,25.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokulungiselela ingxube:

1. Lungisa ibhodlela ngemigodla engezansi. Ububanzi buxhomeke ngobukhulu besitshalo. Thatha ukuze izimpande zivumelane ngokukhululekile. Futhi kubo kwakukhona omunye u-2-3 cm emadongeni ebhodweni.
2. Beka amachashaza noma omunye amanzi emanzini ngezansi. Isendlalelo esingu-2 cm.
3. Izingxenye ezisele zixutshwe futhi zifakwa kwesinye isidlo.
4. Embizeni, qala ukubeka isitshalo endaweni engezansi. Bese uthatha inhlabathi kwenye umkhumbi bese ugcwalisa isikhala samahhala.
5. Uhlaka oluphezulu kakhulu luzophinde luvule.

Ungakhetha kanjani ukuxuba kokuthenga?

Izingxube ezenzelwe ukuthengiswa zithengiswa ezitolo zezimbali, iminyango yezitshalo nezensimu, nasemakethe. I-spathiphyllum kune-primer ekhethekile. Kodwa kufanelekile nge-aroid, umndeni wayo ohlanganisa imbali.

Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukucabangela, ingxube ayifanele abanturium. Kubuye kumndeni we-aroid, kodwa ukhetha ikhasi eliphansi. Futhi zonke ezinye izimbali zomndeni zifana nokugibela. I-peat enjalo ihlanganiswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuyinto eyingozi ohlelweni lwempande ye-spathiphyllum.

Umhlabathi olungiselelwe ovela kubakhiqizi abahlukene uhluka ezintweni nokubunjwa:

1. Kunomhlabathi wemvelo ngokuphelele, usebenzisa izingxenye zemvelo, isibonelo, "i-Biomaster" yokukhiqizwa kweRussia ye-aroid. Intengo ngepakethe 2 kg kusuka kuma-ruble ama-50. Iqukethe i-sphagnum moss.
2. Kusukela kuhlanganiswa okunciphisa ama-agroswer we-spathiphyllum. Kukulungele ukutshala nokufakelwa kabusha. Izingxenye zenziwe inzalo. Ukupakisha 2 kg kusuka ku-ruble angu-30.
3. Okubiza kakhulu "i-Vermion" ye-aroid. Iqukethe amaningi nitrogen, udaba oluphilayo, i-potassium ne-phosphorus. Inani ngepakethe 2.5 kg kusuka ku-ruble angu-40.

Lapho ukhetha inhlabathi udinga ukuhamba:

• ukubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende;
• Incazelo yalokho okwakhiwa (umkhiqizi owenza kahle ubonisa zonke izingxenye zomhlabathi);
• iziphi izitshalo ezihloswe ngazo;
• amathiphu wokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani.

Indlela yokuthuthukisa ingxube ephelele?

Ngesinye isikhathi akunakwenzeka ukuthenga i-primer ngokukhethekile ye-spathiphyllum, khona-ke engxenyeni eqediwe kungcono ukwengeza izingxenye ezidingekayo zokuthuthukisa:

1. uma inhlabathi isinyene, udinga ukwengeza isihlabathi, i-vermiculite ye-looseness;
2. Ukuze uthole umoya ongcono ezimpandeni, engeza ama-perlite, ama-chip chips;
3. uma kungenjalo ekubunjweni, engeza i-sphagnum moss, ivikela izimpande ngokubola.

Izithasiselo ezinjalo azikwazi ukwenza okuningi, zingekho ngaphezu kwezingu-10% zenani eliphelele lomhlabathi. Yiqiniso, ungakwazi ukutshala lesi sitshalo ngokushesha enhlabathini ephelele. Kodwa ngenxa yempilo yembali kungcono ukusebenzisa izithako.

Ngidinga ukudla kwembali?

Inhlabathi ekulungele ivame ukuhlupheka kakhulu kokuqukethwe kwamaminerali. Ngakho-ke I-spathiphyllum idinga ukondliwa:

1. Ukugqoka okuvame ukukhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Khona-ke udinga ukwenza ama-potash ne-phosphate fertilizer izikhathi ezintathu ngenyanga.
2. Lapho imbali ikhula, i-nitrogen fertilizer isetshenziswa izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga.
3. Ngesikhathi se-dormancy, ngokuvamile ebusika, ukufaka umanyolo kwenziwa ngenyanga kanye nomanyolo obunzima. Sebenzisa ukugqoka njalo emva kokuchelela.

Ukukhethwa kwe-Drainage

Ukuba khona kwamanzi kuqinisekisa ukukhula okufanele nokuthuthukiswa kwe-spathiphyllum. Ngiyabonga, amaqabunga amanzi amaningi, umoya ufinyelela ezimpandeni. Ibhodlela kufanele futhi libe nemigodi ngezansi. Wabeka phezu kwendlovu. Kukhona uketshezi okweqile okudinga ukwenziwa.

Njengokusetshenziswa kwamanzi:

• amahlumela;
• i-perlite (amadwala amancane edwala);
• ubumba obanzi (izinto eziphephile eziphephile);
• izitini zezitini;
• noma yimaphi amatshe amancane.

Kubalulekile ukuthi uhlele kahle lezi zinto ezisebhodini. Ukubeka ungqimba lwe-2 cm phansi. Amanzi amaningi kakhulu angeke anikeze umoya owanele ezimpandeni.

Ngemuva kokuthenga indaba okudingayo ukuyigcina imizuzu engu-5 emanzini abilayo noma usule nje. Lokhu kuzovikela imbali kusuka ezinambuzane ezikhona. Uma ukhetha ukugwema imiphetho ebukhali, ukuze ungalimazi izimpande.

Yiliphi izwe elizophutha?

• I-spathiphyllum ikhetha inhlabathi enomswakama, kepha amanzi aqhubekayo aholela ekuboleni kwezimpande.
• Qinisekisa ukuba ukugeleza komoya, okungukuthi, umhlabathi kumele ukhululeke.
• Imbali ithanda i-acidity ebuthakathaka yomhlabathi.
• Ukusuka ngokweqile inhlabathi kuzosindisa umsila, owengezwa emxakini wenhlabathi.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka ngokunakekelwa nokubhala okungenakulinganiswa

Inhlabathi engakhethi engalungile ingabangela izinkinga. Kusukela ukungabi khona kwezimbali kuya ekufeni. Lokhu kungaxazululwa ngokutshala izitshalo enhlabathini efunayo.

Imiphumela emibi:

• Awuqhakazi - Isizathu singase sibe ebhodweni noma enhlabathini. Ukuze i-Spathiphyllum ikhule, faka embizeni encane. Uma ngabe isilinganiso esinjalo asizange sisize, khona-ke umhlaba awukhethiwe kahle. Mhlawumbe hhayi potassium noma iphosphorus ngokwanele ngokwe-nitrogen. Khona-ke amaqabunga akhula ngamandla. Ngakho udinga ukungeza umanyolo olahlekile.
• Umsuka wokubola - Uma isikhathi singenzi lutho, imbali izofa. Isizathu siwumswakama owedlulele. Mhlawumbe amanzi amancane ahlanganisiwe. Ukufakelwa kabusha emhlabathini omusha kuphela kuzosiza, lapho ungeza khona i-carbon and moss esebenziwe. Izimpande ezibolile zinqunywe, zomisiwe. Emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo, ungabi namanzi izinsuku ezingu-2-3.
• Lesi sitshalo sibuna - inhlabathi ingaba yinde kakhulu. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokuntuleka kwemvelo yokuhlakazeka kwemvelo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inhlabathi ingaphelelwe yisikhathi, ekugcineni ilahlekelwe eyodwa. Ukufakelwa kuzosiza.
• Amabala amnyama avele - Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi i-asidi ephakeme emhlabathini noma okungekho emthini. Udinga ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo.
• Ukubukeka kwamabala aphuzi - Amaqabunga aphuzi, kanti izitshalo zihlala ziluhlaza. Ukuntuleka kwe Iron kungenzeka. Sizosiza ukufakela i-chelate ye-iron. Kungcono ukufakelwa emhlabathini omusha.
• Ama-parasites esitshalweni - izinambuzane eziningi zahlala emhlabathini. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusetshenziswe kahle. Kubalulekile ukutshala nokuhlakulela inhlabathi kanye namanzi.

I-spathiphyllum iyimbali enhle futhi engenangqondo. Kodwa izici zokunakekelwa. Landela imithetho futhi wazi ukuthi okuthandwa yi-plant akulula. Kodwa izosindisa ezinkingeni nasezifo. Ngokukhethekile i-flower picky ikakhulukazi emhlabathini.