Izimbali ezinesibabule engadini nezitshalo zasendlini

Izimbali ezinama-bulbous izitshalo ezinengxenye engaphansi komhlaba yesiqu. Kubukeka njenge-anyanisi, yingakho igama. Ukuqina okunjalo kuqukethe zonke izinto ezidingekayo zokudla okunempilo. Ukuze ukhule izitshalo ezinjalo, kudingeka inhlabathi enomswakama futhi eshayelwe kahle. Ezinye zalezi zimbali zilwa nesimo sezulu sasebusika esiphakathi neRussia, ngakho-ke zingatshalwa ezindlini zasehlobo zasehlobo. Kunezitshalo eziningi ze-anyanisi ezingaphakathi endlini.

Kukhona inani elikhulu lezimbali ezinama-bulbous kanye ne-tuberous, ezingakwazi ukuhlukaniswa ngezigaba eziningi.

IHemanthus - isitshalo esihle esinamandla amakhulu

Ama-primroses

Iqhwa liqala nje ukuncibilika, kuvela ama-primroses - izimbali eziqhakazayo eziqala ukubamba ubuhle bazo ngaphambi komunye umuntu.

IScilla - imbali enhle eyisibhakabhaka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Imvamisa ama-primroses avela ngoMashi, ngakho-ke indawo ngayinye kufanele ihlotshiswe ngayo.

Nayi ama-anyanisi anyanisi:

1. Isihlahla sentwasahlobo noma i-erantis. Isitshalo esinezimbali eziqhakazile eziphuzi ezingabonakala ngisho nalapho iqhwa lingazange sibe nesikhathi sokuncibilika. Kakhulu glade enhle izobukeka uma utshala izimbali eduze. Utshani obunjalo buyonikeza umbono wokuthi ubhajwe elangeni.
2. Muscari. Lezi yizimbali ezincane zombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ogcwele kakhulu. Zingatshalwa ngokwazo noma zihlanganiswe nezinye izitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Muscari ayithobeki kakhulu ekunakekelweni futhi ikhula ngokushesha. Qala ukuqhakaza ngo-Ephreli.
3. I-Iridodictium - irises elincane elinamandla. Kuhlanganiswe izingadi zamadwala nama-rockeries, utshani njengesizinda salezi zimbali bubukeka bufanele kakhulu. Ukuqala kokuqhakaza esihlahleni sezimbali ukuphela kukaMashi, egumbini abaqala ukulijabulela ngobuhle babo ngisho nangaphambilini.
4. I-Hionodox. Uma uhumusha ngokweqiniso igama, uthola amagama amabili: "inkazimulo" kanye "neqhwa." Leli igama lembali, ngoba izizwa imnandi ngesikhathi lapho iqhwa lingakancibilika. Udinga ukuyilima endaweni enelanga. Ngemuva kwalokho uzoqala ukujabulisa ngezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka phambi kwabo bonke abanye.
5. Pushkinia. Isimbali esinegama elinjalo elithandekayo sinezimbali ezimhlophe noma eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ama-buds aqala ukuvula ngo-Ephreli. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka kuze kuqala ihlobo. Okukhangayo kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwendawo kuzoba izinhlobo ezinjengehlathi nezama-hyacinth. Izimbali zokuqala zibukeka njengezinsimbi, okwesibili zinezimbali ezinemithambo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Noma ngabe ukhetha ini, lezi zitshalo zizokwakha ukubukeka okuhle engadini noma ekotishi.
6. Isithombo se-Bulbokodium. Enye yezimbali zokuqala zokuqala ezingase zivele ziqhakaze ngoFebhuwari.
7. IScilla. Izimbali ezinhle kakhulu zesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Awudingi ukubanakekela. Vele utshale, futhi ngoMashi lesi sitshalo sizokhombisa ubuhle baso.
8. Tigridia. Ekuqaleni imbali evela eSouth America naseMelika Ephakathi, kepha yakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nesimo sezulu namanye amazwekazi, ngenkathi igcina ukuthungwa okungajwayelekile. Akudingi ukunakwa okukhethekile.
9. Anemone Uma ama-primroses amaningi amhlophe noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, khona-ke i-anemone ine-tint ebomvu ekhanyayo. Izimbali zakhe zingajwayelekile noma ziphindwe kabili. Kodwa-ke, ziyaqhakaza ngisho nasekwindla.

Izimbali ezingamaqabunga amancane

Izitshalo ezinamaqabunga amancanyana muhle ngoba iso lonke liwela ezimbali.

Nazi ezinye izinhlobo ze-anyanisi zalolu hlobo:

1. Zefiranthes. Lesi sitshalo se-herbaceous esinamapheshana amancanyana efomu elibunjiwe njengebhande. Izimbali zifana nekhwele. I-hue iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezinhlobo zemarshmallows futhi imhlophe, ibomvu noma ipinki. Ezinye izinhlobo ziyi-bicolor. Imvamisa isitshalo siqhakaza unyaka wonke. Izinhlobo ezingama-10 kuphela ezingatshalwa ekhaya, kepha zihlanu kuphela zazo zivame ukusetshenziswa. Njalo ngonyaka, imbali idinga ukushintshwa, lesi sitshalo sisakazeka ngamalokhethi endodakazi.
2. I-Hippeastrum. Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-90 zezitshalo. Kuyisihlobo esiseduze sama-amaryllis, kepha sikhula ezindaweni ezingaseningizimu nezishisayo zaseMelika, kuyilapho ama-amaryllis ekhula e-Afrika. Inezimbali ezinkulu ezibomvu. Uzwa kahle kakhulu ekushiseni kwama-degree angama-17-25, ukuqhuma ngo-Agasti. Ine-bulb eyindilinga noma e-conical. Kuhle ukukhulisa imbali efasiteleni elinokufinyelela okuhle ukukhanya kwelanga.
3. I-Albuque iyindilinga. Lesi sitshalo siyisihlobo sabamele abomndeni i-Asparagus. Inamaqabunga anamahlamvu anamahlamvu athambile. Isici saso yikhono lokukhipha i-peduncle ngezimbali ezimhlophe. Isibazi sipendwe simhlophe, ububanzi baso singamasentimitha ayi-5. Ukuphakama kwamahlamvu - akukho ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-15. Uma ziqondile, zingafinyelela amasentimitha angama-35 ubude. Ngesikhathi sokushisa okwedlulele, lesi sitshalo siyakhuphuka ukuze sigweme ukulahlekelwa uketshezi. Izimbali zinombala ophuzi oluhlaza okotshani noma ophuzi kanye nokwakheka okumise okwentsimbi.
4. I-Krinium. Omunye ummeleli we-Amaryllis, onamaqabunga amancanyana ngenxa yokuthi agobile. Inomuzwa omuhle esifundeni sezulu esingaphansi kwendawo, ngakho-ke kuhle ukuyikhulisa eningizimu. Ama bulidi mide kakhulu - aze afike kumasentimitha angama-90, amaqabunga angakhula afike kumitha eyodwa nesigamu ubude. Iphuma nama-inflorescence ayo ngesimo sesambulela. Izimbali zimhlophe noma zipinki. Isithelo yibhokisi elinembewu enamanzi anele ukuze kuhlume insalela entsha. Ngakho-ke, akunzima ukusabalalisa isitshalo; amanzi avela ngaphandle awadingeki. Isitshalo umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu kunoma yiliphi igumbi noma ingadi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-krinium ingatshalwa ku-aquarium.
5. Ifeon. Isitshalo esinezimbali ezifana nezinkanyezi ezinamaphawu ayisithupha eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ungowomndeni wakwaLiliaceae. Imvelaphi yase-subtropics nethropiki, ngakho-ke ayifanelekele ubusika endaweni evulekile. Noma u-Onepheon esinda ebusika obubodwa, ngeke aqhume njengoba kufanele. Lesi sitshalo singaqhakaza ngezimbali eziluhlaza okotshani, onsomi, omhlophe noma opinki. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza main emvelweni yemvelo kwenzeka entwasahlobo, ekwindla amahlumela amasha akhula. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukusindisa ukuthengwa kwama-bulbs wokukhula ekugcineni ehlobo. Uma uzithenga ekuqaleni, khona-ke zingoma ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuduka.
6. Rhodofiale. Isitshalo esingandile kakhulu esinezimbali ezinhle ezibomvu. Futhi ingeyomndeni wakwa-Amaryllis. Zimbalwa kuphela zezinhlobo ezingama-30 ezingatshalwa ekhaya. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo sivela emazweni omile, siyakwazi ukubekezelela ngisho nesithwathwa. Izimbali ezikhulayo azilula. Kudingeka zigcinwe zipholile lapho isitshalo esingaqhakaza. Lapho isikhathi esisebenzayo senzeka, ukukhanya okulungiselelwe kufanele kunikezwe. Kungcono ukukhulisa isitshalo esimweni sezulu ezweni lonke, lapho umehluko phakathi kokushisa kwasemini nobusuku kungafinyelela ama-15 degrees.
7. I-Iris anyanisi waseDashi. Ukutshala nokunakekela kubalulekile. Lezi yizitshalo ezinde, ezifinyelela amasentimitha angama-60 ukuphakama.

Kukhona izitshalo eziningi ezinamahlamvu anamaqabunga amancanyana. Lokhu okungenhla kuhle kakhulu futhi kunezinzuzo zokuziphatha ngaphezu kwabanye (ngokwesibonelo, ukumelana nesithwathwa esifanayo).

Izimbali ezinamaqabunga abanzi

Omunye wabamele abaziwayo bezitshalo ezinamahlamvu anamacembe abanzi yi-dreamiopsis. Amaqabunga afana nalawo omnduze wesigodi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zinokuthungwa okujabulisayo ngesimo sokufakwa ngaphakathi kuyo yonke indawo. Kude kude, imbali ifana nomnduze wesigodi, kepha, ngokungafani nayo, iqhakaza ngama-asterisks, hhayi izinsimbi. Umbala ushintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ama-Dreamiopsis ekuqaleni kwezimbali ane "zinkanyezi" ezimhlophe, eziphenduka ziluhlaza.

I-Dreamiopsis - imbali enamaqabunga angenabala

Omunye ummeleli wezitshalo ezinamahlamvu anamacembe abanzi yi-zaredesia. Sekukonke kunezinhlobo ezi-6 zalembali. Abamele lolu hlobo bahlanya ngokuthanda umswakama. Ngisho nase-Afrika, lapho kuvela khona lezi zimbali, zikhula eduze kwamachibi noma amaxhaphozi, lesi sitshalo sitholakala kancane emanzini.

Kufanelekile ukutshala kwentwasahlobo

Onke ama-primroses achazwe ngenhla angatshalwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Nawa abanye abamele abanye abathakazelayo:

1. UGalanthus. Igama elivame kakhulu yiqhwa leqhwa. Lesi sitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba iqhwa lincibilike. Abantu basebenziswa ukuthi amaqhwa eqhwa anombala omuhle omhlophe, kepha, isibonelo, kukhona izinhlobo ezimhlophe eziluhlaza okotshani.
2. I-croisscus yasentwasahlobo. Elinye igama elidumile lale mbali iyi-safroni. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kumzila ophakathi maphakathi noMashi-Ephreli. Qhakaza ngezimbali ezimhlophe, eziphuzi, ezibubende nezinduna.
3. I-Golden crocus. Olunye uhlobo lwesafroni, oluqhathaniswa nolwedlule, lincane kakhulu. Ngaso leso sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sibonisa ngokukhethwa imibala okuningana, yize amathoni e-orange-aphuzi evame kakhulu. Kungenzeka futhi kube nemibala ebubende ne-violet.
4. Hionodox Lucia. Lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle emthunzini. Akunakutshalwa elangeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunobusika obungaqinile, ngakho-ke ama-bulbs awadingi ukukhishwa enhlabathini njalo ngesizini. Ngokokuqala ngqa, lesi sikhathi esinamandla amakhulu siqala ukuqhakaza ngekhwalithi ephezulu kuphela izinkathi ezimbalwa emva kokutshala. Kepha uzothokozisa umnikazi wensimu ngokhaphethi omuhle.
5. Iminduze Ku-vivo etholakala e-Eurasia naseNyakatho Melika. Ngaphezu kokukhanga kwangaphandle, iminduze inezimpawu zokwelapha. Udinga ukutshala ekwindla. Lapho kunakekelwa iminduze ayimembi, kepha imvamisa ethile udinga ukufaka umquba enhlabathini. Yondla imbali okokuqala entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi lapho kuvela amahlumela. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa umanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium.

Izimbali eziningi eziyiziqhwaga zingahlobisa ingadi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Zonke izimbali ezifakwe kuhlu "lwezimbali ezinqabunga zamaqabunga" zilungele ukukhula ekhaya.

Nazi ezinye izimbali zasendlini ezinamandla kakhulu:

1. UHemanthus. Omunye ummeleli womndeni wakwa-Amaryllis. Uhlobo lweHemanthus luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingama-40 zezitshalo ezinezimbali ezinothile obomvu, onsomi owolintshi. Isikhathi sezimbali ze-hemanthus senzeka ngoJulayi-Agasti. Kungcono ukuyikhulisa ngokukhanyayo okugqamile, kepha isithunzi esilinganayo naso kufanelekile. Izinga lokushisa elilungile ngamadigri ayi-18-22. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukufaka i-air conditioner, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi amabhethri afudumala ngokujwayelekile ebusika.
2. Kislitsa. Leli gama isitshalo sathola ukunambitheka kwamahlamvu. Cishe izinhlobo ezingama-800 zalembali zivamile emvelweni. Ekhaya, lesi sitshalo sitshaliwe kusukela ngekhulu le-17, singatshalwa endaweni evulekile. E-Russia, igama elidumile lika-omuncu - "iklabishi lonogwaja." Izinzuzo zesici sesitshalo ukunakekelwa okunganciphisi nokubukeka okuhle. E-Ireland, lesi sitshalo sithathwa njengophawu lukazwelonke futhi sithiwa yiSt. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-acid ijwayelekile ezindaweni ezishisayo nasendaweni eshisayo. Inezimbali ezinhle ezibomvana nezimhlophe namaqabunga amnyama ansundu. Izimbali nazo zingapendulwa ngethoni ye-lilac.
3. I-Veltheim. Yisitshalo esinamahlamvu anezimbali ezingama-perennial odabuka eNingizimu Afrika. Inezimbali ezi-pink ezithokozisayo ngendlela yezinsimbi ezincanyana noma izicishamlilo. Izinga lokushisa elilungile lokutshala lingama-10-14 degrees. Ngakho-ke, ilifaneleka kahle amakamelo lapho kugcinwa khona ukubanda okubandayo kwamakhaza, noma amakhamera.

Isitshalo esine-acidic, enezimbali ezinsomi ezithandekayo

Ungaletha isibalo esikhulu sezimbali zasekhaya ezinesihluku. Eziningi zazo zingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile, kepha ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela, bese zibila kusuka ekujuleni komhlaba ukuze ubusika.

I-anyanisi ngophuzi ophuzi, orenji omnyama nomhlophe. Ngakho-ke, noma yiziphi izimbali ezinemibala enjalo zingabhekwa njengezimbi ngombala. Isibonelo esijwayelekile ngama-tulips aphuzi, angahlali afana isibani ku-hue, kodwa asondele ngombala kuwo.

Ama-Tulips - isibonelo sezimbali ezinamandla zombala onamandla

Ama-Tulips nawo angaba nombala omhlophe. Imibala eminingi echazwe ngenhla nayo inezithunzi ezinamandla.

Kunezimbali eziningi ze-bulb engadini noma efulethini, zonke ziyakwazi ukujabulisa umnikazi ngokubukeka kwazo. Ungathenga izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezihlukene futhi ujabulele ukuqhakaza izimbali cishe unyaka wonke.