I-Chrysanthemum - imbali enhle ehlabayo ngobuningi bombala kanye nemibala ehlukahlukene. Unyaka nonyaka abalimi bezimvini bazama ukuletha izinhlobonhlobo ezintsha ezintsha zaleli qembu elimele. I-chrysanthemums enamanzi ayithobekile kakhulu ekunakekeleni futhi kaningi ngokuphindaphindiwe iba umhlobiso omkhulu wezindlu.
Uyazi? Emva kokuthenga i-chrysanthemum, kungcono ukuyithumela "ekuhlukaniseni" futhi uyivikele kuzo zonke ezinye izindlu zamasonto angu-2-3.
Ngokuvamile kunzima ukuqala abalimi bembali ukuba bakhule i-chrysanthemum ngokwabo, kuyilapho begcina ukubukeka kwayo okuhlobisa.
Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngezici zokunakekela ikamelo le-chrysanthemum nendlela yokutshala kahle isitshalo nokuyifakelwa, ukuze i-chrysanthemum ikujabulise ngokubukeka kwayo okuhlobisa.
Izici ukunakekela ikamelo le-chrysanthemum
I-chrysanthemum yangaphakathi - lesi sitshalo asihloniphi futhi izinkinga ekunakekeleni akufanele ziphakame. Ngokunakekela kahle i-chrysanthemum ekhaya ekhaya, izimbali zizoqala ezinyangeni eziyi-2.5-3 (uma nje uthenge isitshalo esingavundi).
Ukunakekelwa kahle kwe-chrysanthemum kuhlanganisa nokudla okuvamile kwesitshalo, okuzoqinisekisa ukukhula kwayo okukhulayo nokuchichima.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze uthole isihlahla esihle esimnandi sefomu elungile, ukhula kakhulu futhi unomuthi oluhlaza obunzima, ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa "ezivimbela" ukukhula kwesitshalo, futhi ukukhula kwezimbali nobumnyama obuhlaza kusebenza.
Ukuze i-chrysanthemum ikujabulise ngokubonakala kwayo, kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa, kanye nokulandela imithetho yokukhanyisa nokuphuza. Ukuze imbali yakho ingalahlekelwa yi-aesthetics yayo, kubalulekile ukuziphatha ngendlela efanele yokuvimbela.
Indlela yokukhetha indawo yembali
Izimbali ezinamapulangwe (kanye ne-chrysanthemums ayikho into) zidinga ukunakekelwa. Ukubanakekela kuqala ngokukhetha indawo efanele ukukhula. Okufanele kakhulu kumafasitela asentshonalanga noma empumalanga.
Ohlangothini oluseningizimu ngeke lusebenze - ilanga eliqondile lingashisa amaqabunga embali, futhi uma lesi sitshalo siphila ewindini elisenyakatho, amaqabunga angafisa futhi angavuli entwasahlobo.
Izidingo zokukhanyisa
I-Chrysanthemum ithanda ukukhanyisa, kodwa ilanga eliqondile lingalimaza. Kungcono ukubeka i-chrysanthemum ebhokisini elikhanyisiwe futhi, uma kushisa kakhulu ngaphandle, imbali kufanele ibe pritenyat.
Ukushisa kwe-Flower nomswakama
Emibuzweni mayelana nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-chrysanthemums yangaphakathi, umbuzo wokushisa okudingeka uqukethe imbali ufika phambili. Ukuze izinga lokushisa kwe-chrysanthemum lihle, kufanele lithathwe ngokuya ngenkathi.
Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa lembali lifaneleka kakhulu kuma-degree angama-20-23, kepha eduze kwasebusika izinga lokushisa kufanele linciphise - ama-15-18 degrees ekwindla kanye no-3-8 ° C - ebusika.
Uyazi? Ukuze wenze i-chrysanthemum ibe lula ukuthwala ukushisa nokuzizwa kahle emoyeni owomile, ingafakwa endaweni engenawo umoya noma isikhathi esithile esimisweni sokuqala.
Uma i-chrysanthemum iseduze nomshini wokushisa noma umgqugquzeli, umoya uyomile futhi uketshezi owengeziwe kuyadingeka - ungafaka isitsha ngamanzi eduze kwembiza.
Indlela yokutshala ebhodweni, izidingo zomhlabathi kanye nephethini lokutshala
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukutshala ama-chrysanthemums, udinga ukuthola ukuthi yiliphi uhlobo lomhlaba oludingekayo ekamelweni le-chrysanthemums. Kungcono ukukhulisa i-substrate efanelekayo ehlanganisa indawo engadini noma i-sod, i-peat kanye ne-humus noma yimuphi omunye umanyolo ophilayo.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokutshala i-chrysanthemum ku-substrate, kuyadingeka ukuthi unqothule imithi ngokuyiphatha ngamanzi abilayo. Ngemuva kwalokhu ukwelashwa, kuyadingeka ukuba umise umhlabathi ekuhambeni okungahambisani, noma ungakwazi ukuqhuma umhlaba kuhhavini - lokhu kuzosiza ukuqeda izinambuzane ezihlala enhlabathini emvula.
Kubalulekile futhi ukulungisa izinto zokutshala, ngokuvamile kuvunyelwe isitshalo somama ngommese obukhali. I-cuttings elungiselelwe itshalwe esitsheni esikhulu ukuze ibe nesimiso esihle sempande futhi imbali ikhule ngokugcwele.
Ngaphansi kwesitsha esinjalo, kungcono ukwenza izimbobo ezimbalwa zokugeleza bese ubeka ibhodlela epanini. Cuttings zidinga prikopat kancane emhlabathini. Amanzi ngokulinganisela, kepha njalo, ukubuka izinga lokumiswa kwenhlabathi.
Izimpande zokuqala zizovela ezinsukwini ezingu-20-25 bese zingatshalwa embizeni yembali ene-substrate efanayo. Ukwenza lokhu, le nto ihlanganiswa ngokucophelela kanye ne-clod yomhlaba ibe yimbi lapho izitshalo zizohlala khona.
Imithetho yokunakekelwa
Ukuze i-chrysanthemum ekamelweni lizizwe lihle, kufanele liphuze kahle futhi liqinisekise umswakama omuhle ekamelweni.
Enye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu ekutshaleni i-chrysanthemums ekhaya iyondla, ngoba inhlabathi ayikwazi njalo igcwele amavithamini nokwanela okulandelanayo.
Ngokuqondene nokusika izihlahla, kuyisilinganiso esidingekayo hhayi nje kuphela ukwakheka kwehlathi, kodwa futhi nokuvimbela izifo.
Indlela yokuphuza nokufiphala
I-Chrysanthemum ithanda i-hydration emihle, kodwa i-substrate akufanele ibe nemvula. Kungcono ukuphuza imbali ngamanzi afudumele, azinzile, uma nje ubona ukuthi umile ungenhla.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhuthele kakhulu (inkathi ekhulayo), i-chrysanthemum kufanele iphuze kakhulu ngenkuthalo, kodwa ayivunyelwe ukuba ihlaziye amanzi ohlelweni lwempande.
Inqubo yokupuniza ayiyona into ebaluleke kunazo zonke, kodwa akufanele ukhohlwe ngakho. Kungcono ukhiphe isitshalo ekuseni noma kusihlwa, ngokuqala kokuhlwa. Ungayifakela ngamanzi afudumele angenalo i-chlorine.
Uyazi? Ukuphalaza kuzosindisa isitshalo sakho hhayi kuphela kwesomiso, kodwa futhi kuyoba ukuvimbela okuhle kwezifo ezingenzeka.
Kudingeka ukufiphala ngisho noma i-chrysanthemum imi eduze kwedivayisi yokushisa.
Uma ubona izibonakaliso zokuqala zezinambuzane noma izifo, ungakwazi ukwengeza izidakamizwa (fungicides noma izinambuzane) emanzini ukupomfaza, ungaphinde uwafake ngesepha nangamanzi.
Kuhlanganisa indawo yokudla i-chrysanthemums
Uhlelo lwe-chrysanthemum lukhula ngokushesha, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezo zimsolo eziqukethwe enhlabathini, akwanele. Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, i-chrysanthemum idinga ukugcwaliswa.
Kubalulekile! Ungondla i-chrysanthemum kuphela ngaphambi kokwakheka kwefihlekile.
Ukuze lesi sitshalo sikujabulise ngemifino eningi futhi esifike ngesikhathi, iphethwe ngamaminerali omanyolo. Ukwenza lokhu, isisombululo se-potassium monophosphate (ehlanjululwa ngamanzi ngesilinganiso se-1:10) noma umquba oqukethe ingxenye eyodwa ye-nitrogen, izingxenye ezintathu ze-phosphorus nezingxenye ezimbili ze-potassium zizofaneleka.
Ukondla kwenziwa ngezinsuku eziyishumi phakathi nenkathi yokukhula okukhuthele kakhulu, kodwa uma ubona ukuthi inhlabathi ibuthakathaka, ungondla ngendaba ephilayo ephilayo bese uphinda le nqubo emva kwezinsuku ezingu-4. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-mullein, kodwa kungcono ukusebenzisa umquba wezinkukhu.
Ukudubula
I-chrysanthemum iyanqunywa emva kokuqhakaza ukudala isihlahla bese isusa amahlumela afanelekile. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu nge-pruner ekhaliphile, engahlanjululwanga futhi kungabikho icala eliphula amahlamvu.
Futhi baphathe izihlahla zokuqothula isihlahla, ususe amahlumela endala. Ukunciphisa sonke isihlahla ngesikhathi asikhuthazwa, kungcono ukuma kancane kancane lesi sitshalo.
Indlela yokusakaza ama-chrysanthemums angaphakathi
Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi i-chrysanthemum - isitshalo sonyaka owodwa, kodwa akunjalo. Ngemuva kokuziqhakaza, ungagcina uphinde wande. I-chrysanthemum ivame ukusabalaliswa ngokusika nokuhlukanisa isihlahla, indlela yembewu iphinde isetshenziswe, kodwa ayithandwayo.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, i-chrysanthemum ifakwe endaweni emnyama, epholile futhi ishiye "ukuphumula." Khona-ke ungaqala ukuzalanisa.
Uma ukhetha ukuhlanganiswa, khona-ke inqubo ngokwayo ichazwe ngenhla, kodwa indlela yokwahlukanisa isihlahla iyaziwa kubo bonke. Into kuphela engafanele ikhohliwe ukususa zonke izimpande ezigulayo.
Ukuze i-chrysanthemum ikhule kahle, kungcono ukutshala ama-cuttings 2-3 embizeni eyodwa (efanayo ne-delens). Amaviki ambalwa okuqala kungcono ukubamba izinto ezitshalwe (izicucu) ngaphansi kwefilimu noma ingilazi, umoya.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu akuthandwa kakhulu, ngoba ngokuvamile isihlahla asigcini izici ezihlukahlukene. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa emhlabathini maphakathi no-Mashi bese ihluma, bese isetshenziselwa embizeni.
Njengoba ubona, ukwandisa nokukhula kwe-chrysanthemum akulona nzima kakhulu: umzamo omncane - futhi lesi sitshalo esihle segadi sizohlobisa ikhaya lakho.
