I-Periwinkle (ephuma kwisiLatini. Vinca - ukumboza, ukubopha) kuyisitshalo esingapheli esitshalweni noma esitshalo se-semi-shrub, esiqinile kangangokuthi emazweni amaningi lifanekisela ubungqabavu namandla, okukwazi ukulwa nezifo, imimoya emibi kanye neso elibi, futhi nokuletha inhlalakahle, uthando kanye nenjabulo.
Nomaphi lapho i-periwinkle ikhula, eyaziwa nangokuthi "ubulovu violet"! Izimila zalezi zinhlobo zitholakala phesheya zonke izingxenye zeYurophu, e-Asia nase-Afrika, futhi zinamandla okumisa izimpande, ezingaxhumane nomhlaba omanzi. Lesi sici sesitshalo sichaza ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zayo nezinhlobo, okuthandwa kakhulu kuzo zonke ezincane, ezinkulu, ezishicilelayo kanye ne-periwinkle enotshani.
I-periwinkle encane (i-Vinca encane)
I-periwinkle encane iyisihlahla esincane esivamile, esilungile noma esiyinyamazane kuze kufike ku-35 cm high. Izitshalo zalo ezinwabuzelayo zifinyelela ubude bamamitha angama-1 nengxenye bese zakha ikhabethe elimnandi, libeka phansi futhi likhula endaweni yokuxhumana nayo. Amaqabunga ayingqayizivele, isimo se-elliptical. Izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zitholakala ezihlokweni eziqondile emaceleni amaqabunga. Le periwinkle inenkathi yezimbali kusukela phakathi kwentwasahlobo kuze kufike ekuqaleni. Isithelo sifana neqabunga elide eligqamile le-arc. 
Kubalulekile! Utshani balesi sitshalo luqukethe i-alkaloids enamandla okunciphisa ngisho nokubhubhisa umdlavuza wamangqamuzana.Indawo yokukhula yizindawo eziphambili zase-Ukraine, amaCarpathian naseCaucasus, kanye neMoldova, iBelarus, iRussia namazwe aseBaltic.
Ukusakazwa ngokwemifino. Ikhula ngokuyinhloko emahlathini (ama-oak, hornbeam namaxube), emahlathini asehlathini, emithanjeni, emathafeni asemaqeleni, ekuhlanjululeni, nasezigodini zemifula, lapho kunezinto eziningi zokukhanya nokushisa. Ngaphandle kwemvelo yasendle, lesi sitshalo sithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezakhamuzi zasehlobo futhi sithinteka ngokuphelele ezindaweni zokuhlala ekhaya; ayisetshenziselwa izinhloso zokuhlobisa kuphela, kodwa nezinhloso zokwelapha.
Uyazi? I-periwinkle encane iyinhlobo eyaziwa kakhulu futhi ethandwa kakhulu ye-periwinkle, kungukuthi kuye kwenziwa izinganekwane eziningi nemifanekiso, uyindoda yezingane futhi uhlanganyele njalo emidlalweni ehlukahlukene yase-Ukraine.
I-periwinkle encane iyasetshenziswa kakhulu emithi - kokubili yendabuko kanye nabantu. Amalungiselelo asekelwe kulesi sitshalo asetshenziswa njengevasodilator, sedative, antimicrobial, sedative, hemostatic kanye astringent. Izinto ezikulesi sitshalo zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo eziphezulu, i-tachycardia, i-vasospasm ye-cerebral, izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-neurosis nezinye izifo zesimiso sezinzwa nes psyche, kuze kufike ekucindezelekeni nase-schizophrenia.
Imithi ye-Vinca iphumelela ngezifo ezihlukahlukene ze-otolaryngic neyeso, ikakhulukazi lezo ezibangelwa izifo kanye nezifo zokujikeleza. Ababelethi baye bathola izinhlobo eziningana zeVinca encane, phakathi kwazo okudumile kunazo zonke:
- I-Alboplena, ehlukaniswe izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe, esakhiwe kabili;
- I-Argenteo-variegata - isitshalo esinamaqabunga amahle kakhulu enombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-beige-white splashes nezimbali ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezikhulayo ezincane ze-inflorescences;
- I-Atropurpurea - i-periwinkle enezimbali ezibomvu kakhulu ezibomvu;
- Emily - izimbali ezimhlophe;
- Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Bowles, ezibhekene nenkathi ende yezimbali ezide kakhulu nombala ocebile wezimbali.
Vinca enkulu
I-periwinkle enkulu kakhulu engaziwa kakhulu kune "omncane" wayo, nakuba ayengenasihawu kancane. 
Le shrub enkulu etholakala e-Eurasia naseNyakatho Afrika, ekhula endle nasendlini efuywayo.
Amaqabunga e-periwinkle amakhulu aphezulu futhi avulekile kunalawo amancane, enesimo esifana nenhliziyo. Uma i-periwinkle encane ihlekisa, i-matte enkulu. Izimbali zinomthunzi we-lilac futhi zikhulu.
I-periwinkle enkulu iphinda isakaze ngeziqu ezincane futhi ifaka izimpande kulezi zindwangu, ekwakheni ukugqoka okunamandla (noma kunjalo, lolu hlobo lwe-periwinkle lukhula kancane kancane).
Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo sibekezeleleke emthunzini, kodwa singakhula ezindaweni ezishisayo. I-periwinkle enkulu kakhulu xaxa ekuthuthukeni komswakama nokuzala kwenhlabathi.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ze-periwinkle enkulu yi-Vinca enkulu i-Variegata, ngo-2002 yanikezela iRoyal Horticultural Society ye-Great Britain Award ye-Garden Merit. Kuyaziwa ngokungabikho kwezimbali kanye namaqabunga e-motley wefomu elenziwe ngeqanda, elihlotshiswe ngama-white patches nomngcele, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kutholakala amaqabunga amhlophe.
Lezi zi-subspecies azifaki umshini futhi zifana nesihlahla.
Vinca pubescens
Lolu hlobo lwe-periwinkle luvame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezisemathunjini ezinkuni zaseCaucasus futhi, ngokungafani nezinhlobo ezimbili zangaphambilini, cishe akulinywa abalimi. Njengoba kuchazwe izinhlobo ezidlule, lesi sitshalo sikwazi ukusabalalisa i-carpet enesisindo ezindaweni eziningi. Izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ubukhulu obuphakathi, ukukhuphuka esihlahleni eside. Kubonakala ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo - ekuqaleni kwehlobo, isikhathi sokuqhakaza esiphelele - izinsuku ezingu-25-30. 
I-periwinkle pubescent ibekezelela kahle iqhwa futhi iveza amahlamvu ebusika. Ifuna indawo yokukhosela kusuka ku-frost.
I-Periwinkle herbaceous (i-Vinca herbacea)
Ngokungafani ne-periwinkle emikhulu neyincane, lezi zinhlobo akuzona ama-shrub, nakuba iziqu zalo nazo zikwazi ukukhuphuka emhlabathini noma ukukhuphuka ngaphezu kwawo. Inezinhlobo ezimbili zamaqabunga: kusuka ngezansi nxazonke noma ovate, kusuka phezulu - oblong, ekhomba, ehlanganiswe nemiphetho ene-cannon enzima. Iqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo - ekuqaleni kwehlobo ngezimbali ezincane ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka-violet, amacembe abukhali.
I-perissink Grassy itholakala e-Ukraine naseCaucasus. Njenge-periwinkle encane, lesi sitshalo sinombolo enkulu ye-alkaloids esisiza ukuncipha kwengcindezi yegazi. Esetshenziselwa ukwelashwa, yabonisa umphumela omuhle ekwelapheni izilonda zesisu. 
Kubalulekile! I-perissink ye-Grassy iqukethe ubuthi obuyingozi, okungafani nokuvimbela ukuthunyelwa kwemizwa ye-nervous from muscular to muscle futhi ukhululeke imisipha yamathambo. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo kumele sisingathwe ngokucophelela okukhulu.
Njengoba nje i-periwinkle ishicilela, lezi zihlukahlukene azibekezeli amaqhwa, ngakho-ke zivame ukushona ebusika.
UVinca Rose (uVinca rosea)
Izwe lakwa-pinkwinkle, eliyaziwa ngegama elithi Qarantus, libhekwa njengesiqhingi saseMadagascar. Iphinde ikhule eNdiya, e-Indochina, e-Philippine Islands, e-Cuba nakwezinye izingqikithi ezingavamile zomhlaba.
Esikhathini saseSoviet, saqala ukutshala eGeorgia, eKazakhstan naseKuban.
Lesi sihlahla esihle kakhulu esihlala njalo sitshalo esikhwameni esinesibhakabhaka esinamathele ku-60 cm ukuphakama. Izimbali ezincane ezibomvu (ezivela emaceleni kuya ezikhanyayo), kaningi kangako - ama-shades amhlophe atholakala emaceleni amaqabunga aphezulu. 
Ngenxa yokukhethwa kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-pink periwinkle, ama-hybrids anjalo aphethwe:
- I-Grape Cooler, izimbali zazo zibomvu ngeso elibomvu,
- I-Peppermint Cooler - inqwaba ebomvu ngokumelene nembali emhlophe,
- I-Kiss yokuqala iyonke uchungechunge lwezinhlobonhlobo ezinama-shades angaphezu kweshumi nambili.
Uyazi? I-periwinkle yama-Pink, kanye "nesihlobo" sayo esincane esivele sakhiwe izakhiwo zokuthi zingathinteki kakhulu emangqamuzaneni omdlavuza, ngakho-ke ngesisekelo senziwa izidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene ze-antiticancer.
I-Periwinkle endle iboniswa izinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene, kodwa-ke, lesi sitshalo sithole izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kunazo zonke, imibala, izimo ezikhulayo, isikhathi kanye nobude bezimbali, ngenxa yeminyaka eminingi yemizamo yabalimi.
